How to cite this paper
Ong, Z., Lau, J & Zainudin, N. (2021). Money attitude, materialism and compulsive buying among Malaysian young adults.Management Science Letters , 11(1), 281-290.
Refrences
Achtziger, A., Hubert, M., Kenning, P., Raab, G., & Reisch, L. (2015). Debt out of control: The links between self-control, compulsive buying, and real debts. Journal of Economic Psychology, 49, 141-149.
Adzis, A. A., Bakar, J. A., & Shahar, H. K. (2017). Factors influencing young adults’ debt in Malaysia. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(1). 76-85.
Belk, R. W. (1984). Three scales to measure constructs related to materialism: Reliability, validity, and relationships to measures of happiness. ACR North American Advances.
Belk, R. W. (1985). Materialism: Trait aspects of living in the material world. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 265-280.
Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139-168.
Benson, A. L. (Ed.). (2000). I shop, therefore I am: Compulsive buying and the search for self. Jason Aronson.
Beutler, I., & Gudmunson, C. (2012). New adolescent money attitude scales: Entitlement and conscientiousness. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 23(2), 18-31.
Black, D. W. (2001). Compulsive buying disorder. CNS drugs, 15(1), 17-27.
Black, D. W. (2007). A review of compulsive buying disorder. World Psychiatry, 6(1), 14-18.
Chang. K., Huang. L., & Lin. C. (n.d.). The Study of Relationship among Money Attitude, Material Values and Compulsive Buying Online. Taiwan Business Report.
Chaplin, L. N., & John, D. R. (2007). Growing up in a material world: Age differences in materialism in children and adolescents. Journal of ConsumerRresearch, 34(4), 480-493.
Chaplin, L. N., & John, D. R. (2010). Interpersonal influences on adolescent materialism: A new look at the role of parents and peers. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 20(2), 176-184.
Christenson, G. A., Faber, R. J., De Zwaan, M., Raymond, N. C., Specker, S. M., Ekern, M. D., ... & Eckert, E. D. (1994). Compulsive buying: Descriptive characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55(1), 5-11.
Coleman, E. (2011). Impulsive/compulsive sexual behavior: Assessment and treatment. In The Oxford handbook of impulse control disorders (pp. 375-388). Oxford University Press New York.
Derbyshire, K. L., Chamberlain, S. R., Odlaug, B. L., Schreiber, L., & Grant, J. E. (2014). Neurocognitive functioning in compulsive buying disorder. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 26(1), 57-63.
DeSarbo, W. S., & Edwards, E. A. (1996). Typologies of compulsive buying behavior: A constrained clusterwise regression approach. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 5(3), 231-262.
Diamantopoulos, A., & Siguaw, J. A. (2006). Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: A comparison and empirical illustration. British Journal of Management, 17(4), 263-282.
Diana-Rose, F., & Zariyawati, M. A. (2015). Factors affecting youth bankruptcy in Malaysia. UPM-SAGE Publications Young Writer’s Award.
Dittmar, H. (2005). Compulsive buying–a growing concern? An examination of gender, age, and endorsement of materialistic values as predictors. British Journal of Psychology, 96(4), 467-491.
Dittmar, H., Bond, R., Hurst, M., & Kasser, T. (2014). The relationship between materialism and personal well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107(5), 879-924.
Dittmar, H., & Drury, J. (2000). Self-image–is it in the bag? A qualitative comparison between “ordinary” and “excessive” consumers. Journal of Economic Psychology, 21(2), 109-142.
Durvasula, S., & Lysonski, S. (2010). Money, money, money–how do attitudes toward money impact vanity and materialism?–the case of young Chinese consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 27(2), 169-179.
Edwards, D., & Potter, J. (1992). Discursive psychology (Vol. 8). Sage.
Edwards, E. A. (1993). Development of a new scale for measuring compulsive buying behavior. Financial Counseling and Planning, 4(1), 67-84.
Eom, S. B., Wen, H. J., & Ashill, N. (2006). The determinants of students' perceived learning outcomes and satisfaction in university online education: An empirical investigation. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 4(2), 215-235.
Eren, S. S., Eroğlu, F., & Hacioglu, G. (2012). Compulsive buying tendencies through materialistic and hedonic values among college students in Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1370-1377.
Faber, R. J., & O'guinn, T. C. (1992). A clinical screener for compulsive buying. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 459-469.
Fitzmaurice, J. (2008). Splurge purchases and materialism. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25(6), 332-338.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
Fu, X., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2019). It’s much more than money! Relations between adolescents’ financial entitlement and behavioral outcomes. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 39(1), 28-40.
Furnham, A. (1984). Many sides of the coin: The psychology of money usage. Personality and Individual Differences, 5(5), 501-509.
Goldsmith, T., & McElroy, S. (2000). Compulsive buying: Associated disorders and drug treatment. I shop, therefore I am: Compulsive buying and the search for self, 217-242.
Hair, J. F., Black, B., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hayu, R., Surachman, S., Rofiq, A., & Rahayu, M. (2020). The effect of website quality and government regulations on online impulse buying behavior. Management Science Letters, 10(5), 961-968.
Handayani, W., Anshori, M., Usman, I., & Mudjanarko, S. (2018). Why are you happy with impulse buying? Evidence from Indonesia. Management Science Letters, 8(5), 283-292.
Harnish, R. J., & Bridges, K. R. (2015). Compulsive buying: the role of irrational beliefs, materialism, and narcissism. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 33(1), 1-16.
Heaney, J. G., Goldsmith, R. E., & Jusoh, W. J. W. (2005). Status consumption among Malaysian consumers: Exploring its relationships with materialism and attention-to-social-comparison-information. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 17(4), 83-98.
Isaksen, K. J., & Roper, S. (2012). The commodification of self‐esteem: Branding and British teenagers. Psychology & Marketing, 29(3), 117-135.
Islam, T., Wei, J., Sheikh, Z., Hameed, Z., & Azam, R. I. (2017). Determinants of compulsive buying behavior among young adults: The mediating role of materialism. Journal of Adolescence, 61, 117-130.
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Publications.
Kwak, H., Zinkhan, G. M., & Dominick, J. R. (2002). The moderating role of gender and compulsive buying tendencies in the cultivation effects of TV show and TV advertising: A cross cultural study between the United States and South Korea. Media Psychology, 4(1), 77-111.
Lau, D. K. (2017). Attitude towards Money and Materialism among Malaysian Generation Y (Master dissertation, UTAR).
Lee, S. H., Lennon, S. J., & Rudd, N. A. (2000). Compulsive consumption tendencies among television shoppers. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 28(4), 463-488.
Lee, S. H., & Workman, J. E. (2015). Compulsive buying and branding phenomena. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 1(3), 1-12.
Lenka, U. (2014). A review on the role of media in increasing materialism among children. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 133, 456-464.
Lysonski, S., Durvasula, S., & Rayner, R. (2019). The processing of advertising: does a consumer’s level of materialism make a difference?. Innovative Marketing, 13(1), 11-23.
Leite, P. L., Pereira, V. M., Nardi, A. E., & Silva, A. C. (2014). Psychotherapy for compulsive buying disorder: A systematic review. Psychiatry Research, 219(3), 411-419.
Maccarrone‐Eaglen, A., & Schofield, P. (2018). A cross‐cultural and cross‐gender analysis of compulsive buying behaviour's core dimensions. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 42(1), 173-185.
Maraz, A., Griffiths, M. D., & Demetrovics, Z. (2016). The prevalence of compulsive buying: A meta‐analysis. Addiction, 111(3), 408-419.
Medina, J. F., Saegert, J., & Gresham, A. (1996). Comparison of Mexican‐American and Anglo‐American attitudes toward money. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 30(1), 124-145.
Mick, D. G. (1996). Are studies of dark side variables confounded by socially desirable responding? The case of materialism. Journal of Consumer Research, 23(2), 106-119.
Mikołajczak-Degrauwe, K., & Brengman, M. (2014). The influence of advertising on compulsive buying—the role of persuasion knowledge. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(1), 65-73.
Mishra, J. K., Tatzel, M., Arun, B. K., & Abidi, N. (2014). Money attitudes as predictors of materialism and compulsive buying, and gender demographics, in the ‘new India’. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 9(3), 301-315.
Mitchell, M. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2014). An experimental manipulation of social comparison in social anxiety. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 43(3), 221-229.
Mueller, A., Claes, L., Mitchell, J. E., Faber, R. J., Fischer, J., & de Zwaan, M. (2011). Does compulsive buying differ between male and female students?. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(8), 1309-1312.
Nataraajan, R., & Goff, B. G. (1992). Manifestations of compulsiveness in the consumer‐marketplace domain. Psychology & Marketing, 9(1), 31-44.
Neuner, M., Raab, G., & Reisch, L. A. (2005). Compulsive buying in maturing consumer societies: An empirical re-inquiry. Journal of Economic Psychology, 26(4), 509-522.
Nga, J. K., Yong, L. H., & Sellappan, R. (2011). The influence of image consciousness, materialism and compulsive spending on credit card usage intentions among youth. Young Consumers, 12(3), 243-253.
O'Cass, A. (2004). Fashion clothing consumption: antecedents and consequences of fashion clothing involvement. European Journal of Marketing, 38(7), 869-882.
O'Guinn, T. C., & Faber, R. J. (1989). Compulsive buying: A phenomenological exploration. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(2), 147-157.
Omar, N. A., Wel, C. A. C., Alam, S. S., & Nazri, M. A. (2015). Understanding students compulsive buying apparel: An empirical study. Jurnal Personalia Pelajar, 18(2), 142-148.
Phau, I., & Woo, C. (2008). Understanding compulsive buying tendencies among young Australians. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 26(5), 441-458.
Podoshen, J. S., & Andrzejewski, S. A. (2012). An examination of the relationships between materialism, conspicuous consumption, impulse buying, and brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 20(3), 319-334.
Pradhan, D., Israel, D., & Jena, A. K. (2018). Materialism and compulsive buying behaviour: The role of consumer credit card use and impulsive buying. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(5), 1239-1258.
Prendergast, G., & Wong, C. (2003). Parental influence on the purchase of luxury brands of infant apparel: an exploratory study in Hong Kong. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 20(2), 157-169.
Quoquab, F., & Mahadi, N. (2015, February). Compulsive buying: Old variables in new relationships. In Interdisciplinary Behavior and Social Sciences: Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Interdisciplinary Behavior and Social Science 2014 (ICIBSoS 2014), 1-2 November 2014, Bali, Indonesia. (p. 161). CRC Press.
Quoquab, F., Yasin, N. M., & Banu, S. (2013). Compulsive buying behavior among young Malaysian consumers. World Review of Business Research, 3(2), 141-154.
Richins, M. L. (2004). The material values scale: Measurement properties and development of a short form. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 209-219.
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Roberts, J. A., & Jones, E. (2001). Money attitudes, credit card use, and compulsive buying among American college students. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35(2), 213-240.
Roberts, J. A., Manolis, C., & Tanner Jr, J. F. (2003). Family structure, materialism, and compulsive buying: A reinquiry and extension. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31(3), 300-311.
RSPH, (2017). ‘’StatusOfMind’’. https://www.rsph.org.uk/uploads/assets/uploaded/62be270a-a55f-4719
ad668c2ec7a74c2a.pdf.
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Adzis, A. A., Bakar, J. A., & Shahar, H. K. (2017). Factors influencing young adults’ debt in Malaysia. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(1). 76-85.
Belk, R. W. (1984). Three scales to measure constructs related to materialism: Reliability, validity, and relationships to measures of happiness. ACR North American Advances.
Belk, R. W. (1985). Materialism: Trait aspects of living in the material world. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 265-280.
Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139-168.
Benson, A. L. (Ed.). (2000). I shop, therefore I am: Compulsive buying and the search for self. Jason Aronson.
Beutler, I., & Gudmunson, C. (2012). New adolescent money attitude scales: Entitlement and conscientiousness. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 23(2), 18-31.
Black, D. W. (2001). Compulsive buying disorder. CNS drugs, 15(1), 17-27.
Black, D. W. (2007). A review of compulsive buying disorder. World Psychiatry, 6(1), 14-18.
Chang. K., Huang. L., & Lin. C. (n.d.). The Study of Relationship among Money Attitude, Material Values and Compulsive Buying Online. Taiwan Business Report.
Chaplin, L. N., & John, D. R. (2007). Growing up in a material world: Age differences in materialism in children and adolescents. Journal of ConsumerRresearch, 34(4), 480-493.
Chaplin, L. N., & John, D. R. (2010). Interpersonal influences on adolescent materialism: A new look at the role of parents and peers. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 20(2), 176-184.
Christenson, G. A., Faber, R. J., De Zwaan, M., Raymond, N. C., Specker, S. M., Ekern, M. D., ... & Eckert, E. D. (1994). Compulsive buying: Descriptive characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55(1), 5-11.
Coleman, E. (2011). Impulsive/compulsive sexual behavior: Assessment and treatment. In The Oxford handbook of impulse control disorders (pp. 375-388). Oxford University Press New York.
Derbyshire, K. L., Chamberlain, S. R., Odlaug, B. L., Schreiber, L., & Grant, J. E. (2014). Neurocognitive functioning in compulsive buying disorder. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 26(1), 57-63.
DeSarbo, W. S., & Edwards, E. A. (1996). Typologies of compulsive buying behavior: A constrained clusterwise regression approach. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 5(3), 231-262.
Diamantopoulos, A., & Siguaw, J. A. (2006). Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: A comparison and empirical illustration. British Journal of Management, 17(4), 263-282.
Diana-Rose, F., & Zariyawati, M. A. (2015). Factors affecting youth bankruptcy in Malaysia. UPM-SAGE Publications Young Writer’s Award.
Dittmar, H. (2005). Compulsive buying–a growing concern? An examination of gender, age, and endorsement of materialistic values as predictors. British Journal of Psychology, 96(4), 467-491.
Dittmar, H., Bond, R., Hurst, M., & Kasser, T. (2014). The relationship between materialism and personal well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107(5), 879-924.
Dittmar, H., & Drury, J. (2000). Self-image–is it in the bag? A qualitative comparison between “ordinary” and “excessive” consumers. Journal of Economic Psychology, 21(2), 109-142.
Durvasula, S., & Lysonski, S. (2010). Money, money, money–how do attitudes toward money impact vanity and materialism?–the case of young Chinese consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 27(2), 169-179.
Edwards, D., & Potter, J. (1992). Discursive psychology (Vol. 8). Sage.
Edwards, E. A. (1993). Development of a new scale for measuring compulsive buying behavior. Financial Counseling and Planning, 4(1), 67-84.
Eom, S. B., Wen, H. J., & Ashill, N. (2006). The determinants of students' perceived learning outcomes and satisfaction in university online education: An empirical investigation. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 4(2), 215-235.
Eren, S. S., Eroğlu, F., & Hacioglu, G. (2012). Compulsive buying tendencies through materialistic and hedonic values among college students in Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1370-1377.
Faber, R. J., & O'guinn, T. C. (1992). A clinical screener for compulsive buying. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 459-469.
Fitzmaurice, J. (2008). Splurge purchases and materialism. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25(6), 332-338.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
Fu, X., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2019). It’s much more than money! Relations between adolescents’ financial entitlement and behavioral outcomes. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 39(1), 28-40.
Furnham, A. (1984). Many sides of the coin: The psychology of money usage. Personality and Individual Differences, 5(5), 501-509.
Goldsmith, T., & McElroy, S. (2000). Compulsive buying: Associated disorders and drug treatment. I shop, therefore I am: Compulsive buying and the search for self, 217-242.
Hair, J. F., Black, B., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hayu, R., Surachman, S., Rofiq, A., & Rahayu, M. (2020). The effect of website quality and government regulations on online impulse buying behavior. Management Science Letters, 10(5), 961-968.
Handayani, W., Anshori, M., Usman, I., & Mudjanarko, S. (2018). Why are you happy with impulse buying? Evidence from Indonesia. Management Science Letters, 8(5), 283-292.
Harnish, R. J., & Bridges, K. R. (2015). Compulsive buying: the role of irrational beliefs, materialism, and narcissism. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 33(1), 1-16.
Heaney, J. G., Goldsmith, R. E., & Jusoh, W. J. W. (2005). Status consumption among Malaysian consumers: Exploring its relationships with materialism and attention-to-social-comparison-information. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 17(4), 83-98.
Isaksen, K. J., & Roper, S. (2012). The commodification of self‐esteem: Branding and British teenagers. Psychology & Marketing, 29(3), 117-135.
Islam, T., Wei, J., Sheikh, Z., Hameed, Z., & Azam, R. I. (2017). Determinants of compulsive buying behavior among young adults: The mediating role of materialism. Journal of Adolescence, 61, 117-130.
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Publications.
Kwak, H., Zinkhan, G. M., & Dominick, J. R. (2002). The moderating role of gender and compulsive buying tendencies in the cultivation effects of TV show and TV advertising: A cross cultural study between the United States and South Korea. Media Psychology, 4(1), 77-111.
Lau, D. K. (2017). Attitude towards Money and Materialism among Malaysian Generation Y (Master dissertation, UTAR).
Lee, S. H., Lennon, S. J., & Rudd, N. A. (2000). Compulsive consumption tendencies among television shoppers. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 28(4), 463-488.
Lee, S. H., & Workman, J. E. (2015). Compulsive buying and branding phenomena. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 1(3), 1-12.
Lenka, U. (2014). A review on the role of media in increasing materialism among children. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 133, 456-464.
Lysonski, S., Durvasula, S., & Rayner, R. (2019). The processing of advertising: does a consumer’s level of materialism make a difference?. Innovative Marketing, 13(1), 11-23.
Leite, P. L., Pereira, V. M., Nardi, A. E., & Silva, A. C. (2014). Psychotherapy for compulsive buying disorder: A systematic review. Psychiatry Research, 219(3), 411-419.
Maccarrone‐Eaglen, A., & Schofield, P. (2018). A cross‐cultural and cross‐gender analysis of compulsive buying behaviour's core dimensions. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 42(1), 173-185.
Maraz, A., Griffiths, M. D., & Demetrovics, Z. (2016). The prevalence of compulsive buying: A meta‐analysis. Addiction, 111(3), 408-419.
Medina, J. F., Saegert, J., & Gresham, A. (1996). Comparison of Mexican‐American and Anglo‐American attitudes toward money. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 30(1), 124-145.
Mick, D. G. (1996). Are studies of dark side variables confounded by socially desirable responding? The case of materialism. Journal of Consumer Research, 23(2), 106-119.
Mikołajczak-Degrauwe, K., & Brengman, M. (2014). The influence of advertising on compulsive buying—the role of persuasion knowledge. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(1), 65-73.
Mishra, J. K., Tatzel, M., Arun, B. K., & Abidi, N. (2014). Money attitudes as predictors of materialism and compulsive buying, and gender demographics, in the ‘new India’. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 9(3), 301-315.
Mitchell, M. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2014). An experimental manipulation of social comparison in social anxiety. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 43(3), 221-229.
Mueller, A., Claes, L., Mitchell, J. E., Faber, R. J., Fischer, J., & de Zwaan, M. (2011). Does compulsive buying differ between male and female students?. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(8), 1309-1312.
Nataraajan, R., & Goff, B. G. (1992). Manifestations of compulsiveness in the consumer‐marketplace domain. Psychology & Marketing, 9(1), 31-44.
Neuner, M., Raab, G., & Reisch, L. A. (2005). Compulsive buying in maturing consumer societies: An empirical re-inquiry. Journal of Economic Psychology, 26(4), 509-522.
Nga, J. K., Yong, L. H., & Sellappan, R. (2011). The influence of image consciousness, materialism and compulsive spending on credit card usage intentions among youth. Young Consumers, 12(3), 243-253.
O'Cass, A. (2004). Fashion clothing consumption: antecedents and consequences of fashion clothing involvement. European Journal of Marketing, 38(7), 869-882.
O'Guinn, T. C., & Faber, R. J. (1989). Compulsive buying: A phenomenological exploration. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(2), 147-157.
Omar, N. A., Wel, C. A. C., Alam, S. S., & Nazri, M. A. (2015). Understanding students compulsive buying apparel: An empirical study. Jurnal Personalia Pelajar, 18(2), 142-148.
Phau, I., & Woo, C. (2008). Understanding compulsive buying tendencies among young Australians. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 26(5), 441-458.
Podoshen, J. S., & Andrzejewski, S. A. (2012). An examination of the relationships between materialism, conspicuous consumption, impulse buying, and brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 20(3), 319-334.
Pradhan, D., Israel, D., & Jena, A. K. (2018). Materialism and compulsive buying behaviour: The role of consumer credit card use and impulsive buying. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(5), 1239-1258.
Prendergast, G., & Wong, C. (2003). Parental influence on the purchase of luxury brands of infant apparel: an exploratory study in Hong Kong. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 20(2), 157-169.
Quoquab, F., & Mahadi, N. (2015, February). Compulsive buying: Old variables in new relationships. In Interdisciplinary Behavior and Social Sciences: Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Interdisciplinary Behavior and Social Science 2014 (ICIBSoS 2014), 1-2 November 2014, Bali, Indonesia. (p. 161). CRC Press.
Quoquab, F., Yasin, N. M., & Banu, S. (2013). Compulsive buying behavior among young Malaysian consumers. World Review of Business Research, 3(2), 141-154.
Richins, M. L. (2004). The material values scale: Measurement properties and development of a short form. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 209-219.
Roberts, J. A. (1998). Compulsive buying among college students: an investigation of its antedecents, consequences, and implications for public policy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 32(2), 295-319.
Roberts, J. A., & Jones, E. (2001). Money attitudes, credit card use, and compulsive buying among American college students. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35(2), 213-240.
Roberts, J. A., Manolis, C., & Tanner Jr, J. F. (2003). Family structure, materialism, and compulsive buying: A reinquiry and extension. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31(3), 300-311.
RSPH, (2017). ‘’StatusOfMind’’. https://www.rsph.org.uk/uploads/assets/uploaded/62be270a-a55f-4719
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