This study aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the role of multi-set data consistency in regional development planning in Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research methods. The selection of informants used purposive and snow-ball sampling. Data collection uses in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding procedures. The validity of the data is determined through an examination technique based on the criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of the study show: (1) Regional development planning policies, which regulate the process and stages of the preparation of regional long-term development plans/RPJPD, regional medium-term development plans/RPJMD, and regional development work plans/RKPD were developed in the process of preparing the three regional development planning documents of Kebumen Regency to meet local needs; (2) The process of preparing the 2005–2025 RPJPD, 2006–2010 RPJM, 2010–2015 RPJMD, and 2006 to 2014 RKPD uses a technocratic approach that emphasizes the importance of multi-sector data (3) Factors that affect the process of preparing and documenting regional development planning documents are compliance in the hierarchy of multi-sector existing data administration, the development of regulations for the implementation of regional development planning policies, the existence of existing multi-sector planning data documents national, provincial, and regional development documents related to development planning, as well as the use of technocratic approaches; (4) The 2010–2015 RPJMD is inconsistent with the 2010–2015 RPJPD.

The Project Management Office (PMO) has different roles, but if it is concluded that the existence of this PMO will be needed by the project. Factors contributing to project performance include support from the PMO. PMO at PT. XYZ will begin to be implemented starting in 2019. From 2019 to 2022 work on 3 project assignments from the local government. In practice, there were problems where 2 of the three projects experienced delays in completion and 1 other project experienced payment delays, where the risks to the project have not been optimally managed. This study aims to identify the role of the project management office (PMO) owned by PT. XYZ, identify risks in PMO management and identify the role of PMO that has the most influence on risk-based project performance at PT. XYZ. The research method used in this study is a survey method for several respondents where the previous questionnaire was validated by experts and a pilot survey was carried out and the results of the questionnaire will be analyzed using the SEM method. This is to be able to provide results if risk control in PMO management is carried out effectively or on target so that it can improve project performance at PT. XYZ.

The importance of green building concepts is emphasized in the current era due to the drastic decline in global climate conditions. However, their development is hindered as they are primarily applied to new buildings, while almost two-thirds of the world's buildings are already constructed. This study aims to improve the efficiency of Green Retrofitting, accelerating the growth of green buildings in Indonesia. It identifies the procurement and permitting processes for Green Retrofitting in high-rise office buildings in Jakarta, along with high-risk activities from these processes. Additionally, it develops a model of the relationship between these high-risk activities and the implementation efficiency of green retrofitting, using a Monte Carlo approach based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing No. 21 of 2021 and the Green Building Council Indonesia. The analysis uses data from 26 expert respondents on green retrofitting procurement and permitting, finding 83 activities with 214 risk indicators influencing green retrofitting efficiency, including 57 high risks. Identifying the most risky activities, the study develops a relationship model and conducts simulation and optimization to improve project time efficiency, ultimately accelerating the growth of green buildings in Indonesia.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of green recruitment and selection, green training, and green intellectual capital on employee performance in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data collection method used in this research is to look for observation, interviews, and the distribution of questionnaires. Structural Equation Modeling is used to be an analysis method with SmartPLS assistance. Within the SEM model, this research predominantly employs the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique, a component-based or variance-based structural equation modeling approach. PLS enables the testing of theories or theory development for predictive purposes based on experimental results. Based on the results of this study, green recruitment and selection have a significant and positive impact on employee performance. However, green training does not have any statistically significant positive effect on employee performance in the same region. On the other hand, green intellectual capital shows a significant and positive influence on employee performance. These results contribute to understanding the relationship between green human resource practices and employee performance.

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) have caused extreme temperature changes. In January 2023, temperatures were 0.1°C higher than the normal 30-year monthly average. Construction, especially high-rise offices, which occupy 42% of Jakarta, contributes significantly through energy con-Sumption. To reduce carbon emissions, Indonesia has started to implement green retrofits as part of the Net Zero Emission 2050. Due to high costs and lack of public education on new and existing green buildings, the implementation of green retrofits is inhibited, and owners prefer conventional buildings. This research aims to analyze the feasibility and investment risk of implementing green retrofits in high-rise office buildings using the life cycle cost method and the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation No. 21 of 2021 to generate a feasible and safe in-vestment. It has been proven with cost savings in energy and water consumption of up to 15% compared to conventional office buildings. Profits have also been achieved by providing 9 benefits to the building owner, building manager and building occupants. Therefore, this research has the potential to accelerate the green revolution through feasible and safe green retrofit investments in Jakarta's office buildings.

This study examines how access to different types of financial services influences household welfare in Indonesia. Using data from a large sample of 331,068 households, the research applies Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to evaluate the impact of financial institutions on household income, which serves as a proxy for welfare. The findings reveal that access to microfinance and commercial banks significantly improves household income, highlighting the critical role these institutions play in enhancing welfare. Conversely, households relying on informal financial institutions tend to have lower incomes, indicating a negative effect on welfare. Further analysis reveals important variations based on gender and geographic location. Microfinance and cooperatives are particularly beneficial for female-headed households and those in rural areas, underscoring their importance in supporting underserved populations. On the other hand, access to commercial banks benefits both male and female headed households but has a stronger impact in urban areas where formal banking services are more readily available. While informal financial institutions negatively affect urban households, they provide modest advantages for female-headed and rural households, serving as an alternative in areas lacking formal financial services. These findings underscore the need for targeted financial inclusion policies that address gender and regional disparities. Such policies should prioritize expanding access to microfinance and cooperatives for rural and female-headed households while also improving access to formal banking services in urban areas to enhance overall welfare.

East Timor is one of the youngest nations in the world, having been established in 2002. The majority of East Timor's population works in the agricultural sector, yet the mining sector (oil and gas) plays a dominant role in contributing to the country's GDP. The management of oil revenue in East Timor is adapted from the model implemented in Norway, known as Norway Plus. Aware that oil and gas resources must be supported by other economic sectors in the long term, this study aims to analyze potential scenarios for developing East Timor's key economic sectors, as well as to propose potential policy pathways. The research approach uses prospective methods (SMIC-Prob analysis and MULTIPOL), which are suitable for policy formulation due to their future-oriented nature. Data collection was conducted through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) involving experts from both the government and academia. The results from the SMIC-Prob analysis show that the oil and gas sector indeed has the highest probability. However, in the long term, the agricultural sector emerges as a crucial alternative. Furthermore, the MULTIPOL analysis indicates that in scenarios focusing on the development of non-oil and gas sectors, policies should prioritize the development of local economic sectors. The government of East Timor is recommended to seriously develop non-oil and gas sectors by utilizing revenue from oil and gas extraction. Additionally, environmental governance is also a critical consideration to achieve sustainable, inclusive development.

Bali is a world tourist destination that is famous for having various types of interesting maritime tourism, including mangrove areas which are typical of equatorial regions. The purpose of this study is to develop a model that can predict the sustainability of ecotourism in the mangrove area in Bali based on the approach of empowering local potential and empowering the community. Data analysis was carried out using Bayesian Network analysis, where input was based on the results of the FGD. The results show high probability of realizing the sustainability of ecotourism, where the most influential variables are community participation and local product developers or mangrove-based products. In addition, the condition of the mangrove forest also needs attention, considering that the sustainability of mangrove ecotourism is very sensitive to changes in the condition of the mangrove forest. The three main variables have reflected the combination of the three elements of sustainability, namely people-social (community participation), planet-environment (mangrove forest condition), and profit-economic (developing of mangrove-based products). Mangrove ecotourism development in Bali should be focused on increasing community participation and the development of mangrove-based products.

This study examines the current challenges and strategic alternatives for developing strategies to improve Hajj fund management in Indonesia using Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research focuses on challenges faced by the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) in managing pilgrimage funds within a complex ecosystem of stakeholders and regulators. Through focus group discussions and quantitative analysis, the study identifies gaps in governance and institutional coordination following the transfer of fund management from the Ministry of Religious Affairs to BPKH. The research evaluates key strategies including investment policy development, internal control enhancement, leadership competency improvement, and technology adoption. Findings emphasize the need for a coordinating body to oversee investment policies and partnerships, while prioritizing public accountability and digital transformation to streamline processes. The study contributes to Islamic finance literature by providing insights into BPKH's specific challenges and optimization strategies. Recommendations include aligning investments with Islamic principles, strengthening controls against fund misuse, and prioritizing leadership competency in financial expertise and ethical integrity. These findings offer practical guidance for policymakers and Hajj fund management institutions in enhancing fund stewardship within Islamic finance principles.

Textile industry involves a lengthy process from upstream to downstream, making supply chain integration crucial for enhancing firm performance. This study explores various factors that can boost supply chain integration and company performance in Indonesia's textile sector, including strategic agility, innovation capability, and technology adoption. The research is grounded in resource-based-view and market-based-view theories, suggesting that companies can optimize their resources and collaborate effectively with supply chain partners to enhance industry performance. Additionally, the study considers environmental turbulence as a moderating variable. Utilizing a quantitative approach with judgmental sampling, the research collected data through a structured questionnaire, resulting in 270 valid responses. The data was analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS 4.0 software. Findings indicate that strategic agility, innovation capability, and technology adoption significantly influence firm performance through supply chain integration, while environmental turbulence notably moderates the relationship between innovation capability and supply chain integration on firm performance. The study recommends that textile companies prioritize agility, strategic innovation, and technology adoption to enhance their integration with supply chain partners. It underscores the critical role of supply chain integration in improving company performance and the impact of environmental turbulence as a moderating factor.