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1.

Impact of circular economy practices on financial performance of construction enterprises in Vietnam Pages 55-62 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Thi Thu Hien Phan, Huu Đuc Tran, Hoang Tue Minh Pham

DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2024.5.005

Keywords: Circular economy practices, Financial performance, Vietnam

Abstract:
The objective of the study is to assess the impact of circular economy practices on financial performance of construction enterprises in Vietnam. The study conducted a survey in 3 months using a survey resulting in 233 valid surveys representing 233 construction enterprises in Vietnam. Using Smart PLS 4.1 software to analyze data, the results show that circular economy practice positively impacts financial performance of circular economy construction and innovation enterprises that play a mediate role in the relationship between circular economy practice and financial performance. Finally, enterprise size has a role to play in moderating impact of circular economy practices on financial performance of construction enterprises in Vietnam.
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Journal: MSL | Year: 2025 | Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Views: 946 | Reviews: 0

 
2.

The effect of strategic audit on improving financial performance and risk management: Field study on Sudanese banks Pages 275-282 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Hiba Awad Alla Ali Hussin, Mohamed Ali Ali, Howaida Mohamed Fadol Mohamed, Amina Abdelgadir Ali Humeida, Omer Tajelsir Omer Elnour, Abdelmjeed Abdelrahim Ali Alajab, Jihad Othman Ahmed Ali

DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2025.1.009

Keywords: Strategic Audit, Financial Performance, Risk management

Abstract:
The study's objective is to verify the effects of strategic review on the financial performance and risk management of banks in PortSudan City- Sudan. The descriptive analytical approach was used to accomplish the study's goals. By designing and distributing 180 questionnaires, of which 170 were collected. They were analyzed using path analysis using the partial squares technique. The main results indicated a positive effect of a strategic review on the financial performance of Sudanese banks. It also showed the positive effects of a strategic review on the risk management of Sudanese banks. The value of these results is that improved financial performance will make financial reports more reliable and trustworthy; therefore, it may attract more funds from the public. Investors and other stakeholders are interested in the bank's financial position and expected future operating results. They will use this information to prepare risk reports or make important business decisions. Therefore, if external decision-makers provide a reliable positive return, improving risk management will also contribute positively to shareholder value.
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Journal: DSL | Year: 2025 | Volume: 14 | Issue: 2 | Views: 176 | Reviews: 0

 
3.

Smart green supply chain management: a configurational approach to enhance firm financial performance Pages 1-16 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Saif Ur Rehman, Rosli Mahmood, Naseem Abidi, Wan Fadzillah Wan Yusoff

DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2025.1.005

Keywords: Smart supply chain, Green supply chain management, Sustainable supply chain performance, Financial performance, Small, medium and large MNEs, GCC

Abstract:
This study uses the Resource-Based View (RBV) and technology, organization, and environment (TOE) theories to examine how smart supply chain (SSC) practices affect financial performance (FP) in enterprises of various sizes. Our results show that SSC benefits larger enterprises more financially than smaller firms. SSC has a statistically significant effect on green supply chain management (GSCM) and sustainable supply chain performance (SSCP), and the strength of the relationship declines with a decline in firm size. Smaller enterprises are more receptive to competitive pressure and implement GSCM alongside SSC. Our findings show that SSCP improves financial performance, while GSCM does not, even in large enterprises. Further, mediation effects show that GSCM mediates the relationship between SSC and SSCP, whereas it does not mediate between SSC and FP across all sizes. The impact of SSC on FP is sequentially mediated via GSCM and SSCP. Using a non-linear approach (ANN), we also rank independent variables for small, medium, and large firms. Our research provides important implications.
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Journal: USCM | Year: 2026 | Volume: 14 | Issue: 1 | Views: 2587 | Reviews: 0

 
4.

The eco-friendly commodity supply chain strategy and competitive advantage on Indonesia plastic industry Pages 435-446 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Setiyo Purwanto, Didin Hikmah Perkasa, Nur Endah Retno Wuryandari, Ryani Dhyan Parashakt

DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2024.9.006

Keywords: Eco-friendly commodity supply chain strategy, Circular economy regulation, Financial performance, Competitive advantage, Export commitment, Plastic recycling products

Abstract:
The research aims to examine the role of supply chain strategy on eco-friendly commodity products and competitive advantage to improve financial performance of plastic recycling industries, export commitments and circular economic regulations as an intervening variable to see whether it will be better. This research involved a saturated sample of 176 employees in plastic recycle industries. Quantitative analysis was carried out through a survey approach using questionnaires and the Smart-PLS model structural analysis method. The interesting finding of this study is the eco-friendly commodity supply chain strategic and competitive advantage of plastic recycling products has a positive effect to improve financial performance. The circular economy regulation has a positive support also in this effect as well without any export commitment to the Indonesia plastic recycling industry. The importance of optimizing local resources in the eco-friendly commodities as recycling products to become a competitive advantage will be potentially in the export market.
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Journal: USCM | Year: 2025 | Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Views: 271 | Reviews: 0

 
5.

The effect of intellectual capital on competitive advantage and financial performance Pages 35-46 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Made Kusuma Wardani, Ni Luh Putu Wiagustini, Ica Rika Candraningrat, Luh Gede Sri Artini

DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2024.7.018

Keywords: Resource Based Theory, Financial performance, Intellectual capital, Competitive advantage, Eviews

Abstract:
Financial performance is an evaluation of a company's assets, liabilities, equity, expenses, revenues, and profitability. This evaluation provides an overview of the company's overall financial health during a certain period. Resource Based Theory states several factors that can affect financial performance, namely intellectual capital and competitive advantage. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. The observed population of this research is all BPRs in Bali Province which are still operating in 2017 - 2021. Determination of the sample in this study using the census method or saturated sample so that the sample used in this study was 133 BPRs in Bali Province. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis with Eviews version 9.0 software. The test results show that intellectual capital has no effect on financial performance, intellectual capital has a positive effect on competitive advantage, competitive advantage has a positive effect on financial performance and competitive advantage is able to mediate the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance. The results of this study are expected to contribute to various interested parties, namely the development of Resource Based Theory as a theoretical benefit and BPR management, government, OJK, society and the banking industry as practical beneficiaries.
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Journal: USCM | Year: 2025 | Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Views: 225 | Reviews: 0

 
6.

Financial resilience of small and medium enterprises in Bali Pages 97-110 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: I Made Artana, I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana, Luh Gede Sri Artini, Sayu Ketut Sutrisna Dewi

DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2024.7.011

Keywords: Financial literacy, Financial performance, Fintech adoption, Financial Resilience

Abstract:
The economy of Bali heavily relies on the tourism sector, leading to economic vulnerability. There are numerous challenges in Bali's economy, with COVID-19 being one of the most prominent examples. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Bali's economy experienced the deepest contraction and slowest recovery compared to other provinces in Indonesia. Amid this economic vulnerability, it is important to conduct research on the financial resilience of SMEs in Bali. This research aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy on financial resilience, as well as the mediating role of financial performance and fintech adoption on the impact of financial literacy on financial resilience among SMEs in Bali. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a sample of 177 SMEs in Bali, selected through non-probability sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with SEM-PLS in SmartPLS 3.0 program. The test results indicate that financial literacy has a positive and significant influence on financial resilience, financial performance, and fintech adoption. Financial performance and fintech adoption also have a positive and significant impact on financial resilience. Furthermore, financial performance and fintech adoption can partially mediate the influence of financial literacy on financial resilience in SMEs in Bali. The findings of this research are beneficial for the development of Knowledge-Based View theory and Technology Acceptance Model, as well as for SMEs in Bali and the government as policy makers in efforts to enhance financial resilience.

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Journal: USCM | Year: 2025 | Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Views: 266 | Reviews: 0

 
7.

Financial distress predictions with Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, Taffler and Grover models Pages 181-190 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Maureen Marsenne, Tubagus Ismail, Muhamad Taqi, Imam Abu Hanifah

DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2023.10.002

Keywords: Financial Performance, Likelihood of Insolvenc, Financial Reports

Abstract:
Several models have been developed to predict financial difficulties and corporate bankruptcy. In this research various models were employed, including the Altman model (referred to as the Z-Score), the Springate model (known as the S-Score), the Zmijewski model (designated as the X-Score), and the Grover model (referred to as the G-Score). These techniques serve the purpose of evaluating the likelihood of encountering financial difficulties, which in turn determines the probability of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk going bankrupt. The study utilized secondary data sourced from financial statements spanning the years from 2020 to 2022. The application of the Altman model for bankruptcy prediction revealed that PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero), Tbk experienced financial distress throughout the period from 2020 to 2022. According to the Springate model, the company was in a state of distress and declared bankruptcy in 2020 and 2022, while 2021 fell into a grey area. The Zmijewski model indicated that the company was on the brink of bankruptcy, with financial difficulties and a potential risk of bankruptcy within the next three years. Grover's model predicted bankruptcy for the company in 2020 and 2022, but indicated safety in 2021. Notably, the Taffler model emerged as the most accurate in forecasting bankruptcy, boasting a 100% accuracy rate with no errors. Meanwhile, the Zmijewski model achieved an 81.25% accuracy rate with an error rate of 18.75%, and the Springate model exhibited the lowest accuracy in bankruptcy prediction, scoring only 12.50% accuracy with an error rate of 87.50%.
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Journal: DSL | Year: 2024 | Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Views: 1512 | Reviews: 0

 
8.

The moderating role of ownership structure between ethical business conduct, compliance and legal, transparency and disclosure, board of directors on financial performance Pages 2619-2634 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Mohannad Mohammad Ebbini, Mohammad T Bataineh, Mousa Alrashidi, Abd Al-Salam Ahmad Al-Hamad, Baha Aldeen Mohammad Fraihat, Ahmad Y. A. Bani Ahmad

DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2024.5.008

Keywords: Corporate Governance Ethical Business Conduct, Compliance and Legal, Transparency and Disclosure, Board of Directors, Financial Performance, Ownership Structure

Abstract:
This study examines how corporate governance dimensions relate to financial performance in Jordanian firms and whether ownership structure moderates these relationships. Quantitative analysis was conducted using secondary data on 69 companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange from 2017-2022. Multivariate regression tested effects of board, transparency, ethics, and compliance indices on performance measured by Tobin's Q, ROA, and ROE. Moderated regression analyzed the contingency role of ownership concentration. Board size, independence, transparency, ethical conduct and legal compliance had significant positive impacts on valuations and profitability, supporting agency and stakeholder perspectives. Ownership concentration strengthened board monitoring but dampened transparency effects. The findings highlight the importance of governance practices like board oversight, disclosure and ethics for improving Jordanian firms' performance. Ownership contingencies suggest adapting governance mechanisms to concentrated structures. This study provides rare empirical evidence on the under-researched Jordanian context. Examining interactive effects of ownership brings new insights regarding concentrated emerging markets.
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Journal: USCM | Year: 2024 | Volume: 12 | Issue: 4 | Views: 591 | Reviews: 0

 
9.

Financial performance and service quality of Saudi Arabia banks: An analytical approach Pages 2795-2806 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Anis Ali, Anas A. Salameh

DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2024.4.022

Keywords: Service quality, Customers Satisfaction, SERVQUAL, Financial performance, Banks, Saudi Arabia

Abstract:
Service quality plays an important role in the enhancement of the satisfaction level of customers or consumers and the financial performance of business organizations. Customers expect excellence in service quality and the gap between the expectations and availability of the services determines the level of the service quality of the business organizations. The primary objective of the study is to measure the service quality of Saudi Arabian banks. An online questionnaire containing SERVQUAL dimensions was administered, and responses were analyzed by applying the F test two sample variances, and rank correlation. Financial information extracted from the selected Saudi Arabian banks for the period 2018 to 2022 and ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) were calculated to get the financial performance. The combined study of rank analysis of financial variables and SERQUAL variables indicates that financial performance is positively and moderately governed by the Tangibility, Assurance, and Empathy dimensions of service. Overall, the expectations of the bank clients are higher than the availability of services in Saudi Arabian banks. There is a need to improve the Reliability and Responsiveness to enhance the level of service quality in Saudi Arabian banks.
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Journal: USCM | Year: 2024 | Volume: 12 | Issue: 4 | Views: 594 | Reviews: 0

 
10.

The impact of supply chain performance on financial performance: Dimensions of the SCOR model Pages 1409-1416 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Abdallah Abusalma, Badrea Al Oraini, Khaleel Al-Daoud, Muhammad Turki Alshurideh

DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2024.4.010

Keywords: The SCOR model, Performance of supply chain dimensions, Financial performance, Industrial firms

Abstract:
This study aims at exploring the impact of the performance of supply chain dimensions (plan-based, source-based, make-based, delivery-based, and return-based performance) on the financial performance of industrial firms. Using a questionnaire, data were collected from a sample consisting of 250 supply chain and financial managers. Analysis data via IBM SPSS and AMOS, the results showed that hypothesized effects were supported except one hypothesis. That is, the results revealed that plan-based, source-based, make-based, and delivery-based performance have significant effects on firm’ financial performance. However, there was a significant negative effect of return-based performance on financial performance. The results concluded that firms should individually influence the supply chain dimensions to address the effects of their performance on financial performance.
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Journal: USCM | Year: 2024 | Volume: 12 | Issue: 3 | Views: 904 | Reviews: 0

 
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