How to cite this paper
Ali, M & Abou, E. (2020). Determinants of entrepreneurial intention among Sudanese university students.Management Science Letters , 10(12), 2849-2860.
Refrences
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Akehurst, G., Simarro, E., & Mas-Tur, A. (2012). Women entrepreneurship in small service firms: Motivations, barriers and performance. The Service Industries Journal, 32(15), 2489–2505.
Aldrich, H. E. & Wiedenmayer, G. (1993). From traits to rates: An ecological perspective on organizational findings. In J. A. Katz, & R. H. Brockhaus (eds.). Advances in Entrepreneurship from emergence, and growth (145-195) Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Altınay, L. (2008). The relationship between an entrepreneur’s culture and the entrepreneurial behavior of the firm. Jour-nal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(1), 111–129.
Amabile, T. M., & Pillemer, J. (2012). Perspectives on the social psychology of creativity. The Journal of Creative Behav-ior, 46, 3–15.
Aries, A., Vional, V., Saraswati, L., Wijaya, L., & Ikhsan, R. (2020). Gamification in learning process and its impact on entrepreneurial intention. Management Science Letters, 10(4), 763-768.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1991). Multitrait-multimethod matrices in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 426–439. https://doi.org/10.1086/208568
Bagozzi, R.P., * Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Sci-ence, 16(1), 74-94.
Baron, R. A., & Markman, G. D. (2003). Beyond social capital: The role of entrepreneurs' social competence in their fi-nancial success. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), 41-60.
Baum, J. R., & Locke, E. A. (2004). The relationship of entrepreneurial traits, skill, and motivation to subsequent venture growth. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(4), 587-598.
Bechard, J. P., & Toulouse, J. M. (1998). Validation of a didactic model for the analysis of training objectives in entrepre-neurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 317-332.
Bird, B., & Jelinek, M. (1988). The operation of entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13(2), 21–29.
Bourne, L. (2011). Advising upwards: Managing the perceptions and expectations of senior management stakeholders. Management Decision, 49, 1001–1023.
Boyd, N. G., & Vozikis, G. S. (1994). The influence of self-efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurial Theory and Practice, 18(4), 63–77.
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Carsrud, A., & Brannback, M. (2011). Entrepreneurial motivations: What do we still need to know? Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 9–26.
Chen, C. C., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from manag-ers? Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 295–316.
Chen, M. H. (2007). Entrepreneurial leadership and new ventures: creativity on entrepreneurial teams. Creativity and In-novation Management, 16(3), 239-249.
Collins, C. J., Hanges, P. J., & Locke, E. A. (2004). The relationship of achievement motivation to entrepreneurial behav-ior: A meta-analysis. Human performance, 17(1), 95-117.
Darmanto, S., & Pujiarti, E. (2020). Developing student’s social entrepreneurial intention. Management Science Let-ters, 10(5), 1103-1106.
Duong, C., Nguyen, H., Ngo, T., Nguyen, V., & Nguyen, T. (2020). The impact of individual and environmental character-istics on students’ entrepreneurial intention. Management Science Letters, 10(3), 599-608.
De Jorge‐Moreno, J., Castillo, L. L., & Triguero, M. S. (2012). The effect of business and economics education programs on students' entrepreneurial intention. European Journal of Training and Development, 36(4), 409-425.
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Dunn, T., & Holtz-Eakin, D. (2000). Financial capital, human capital, and the transition to self-employment: Evidence from intergenerational links. Journal of labor economics, 18(2), 282-305.
Elston, J. A., & Weidinger, A. (2019). Entrepreneurial intention and regional internationalization in China. Small Business Economics, 53(4), 1001-1015.
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Finnerty, J.F. & Krzystofik, A.T. (1985). Barriers to small business formation. Journal of Small Business Management, 23(3), 50–58.
Franke, N., & Lüthje, C. (2004). Entrepreneurial intentions of business students—a benchmarking study. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 1(3), 269-288.
Garo, E., Kume, V., & Basho, S. (2015). Role Models’ Effect on Students Entrepreneurial Intention. In Proceedings of the International Academic Conferences, April Rome, Italy, 14–17.
Gasse, Y., & Tremblay, M. (2011). Entrepreneurial beliefs and intentions: a cross-cultural study of university students in seven countries. International Journal of Business, 16(4), 303.
Gelard, P., & Saleh, K. E. (2011). Impact of some contextual factors on entrepreneurial intention of university students. African Journal of Business Management, 5(26), 10707-10717.
Giacomin, O., Janssen, F., Pruett, M., Shinnar, R. S., Llopis, F., & Toney, B. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions, motiva-tions and barriers: Differences among American, Asian and European students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 219-238.
Gomez‐Mejia, L. R., & Balkin, D. B. (1989). Effectiveness of individual and aggregate compensation strate-gies. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 28(3), 431-445.
Gorman, G., Hanlon, D., & King, W. (1997). Some research perspectives on entrepreneurship education, enterprise educa-tion and education for small business management: a ten-year literature review. International Small Business Journal, 15(3), 56-79.
GRIFFIN-PIERSON, S. (1990). The Competitiveness Questionnaire: a measure of two components of competitiveness. Measurement and Evaluation its Counseling and Development, 23, 108- 115.
Gubik, A., & Farkas, S. (2016). Student Entrepreneurship in Hungary: Selected Results Based on GUESSS Survey. Entre-preneurial Business and Economics Review, 4, 123.
Guerrero, M., Rialp, J., & Urbano, D. (2008). The impact of desirability and feasibility on entrepreneurial intentions: a structural equation model. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(1), 35–50.
Güney, S., Oykü, Y., & Cetin, A. (2006). Entrepreneurship and culture. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 1(2), 53–77.
Gupta, V., MacMillan, I. C., & Surie, G. (2004). Entrepreneurial leadership: developing and measuring a cross-cultural construct. Journal of business venturing, 19(2), 241-260.
Gürol, Y., & Atsan, N. (2006). Entrepreneurial characteristics amongst university students: Some insights for entrepre-neurship education and training in Turkey. Education+Training, 48(1), 25–38.
Gunnarsson, J., & Delmar, F. (2000). How Do Self-Employed Parents of Nascent Entrepreneurs Contribute?. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepre-neurship.
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Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135.
Hisrich, R. D., Peters, P. M., & Shepard, D. A. (2008). Entrepreneurship. Singapore: Mc Graw Hill International Edition.
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Janssen, F., Giacomin, O. & Shinnar, R. (2013). Students’ entrepreneurial optimism, overconfidence and entrepreneurial intentions. In ECSB Entrepreneurship Education Conference, Aarhus; 29-31 May.
Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M., & Fink, M. (2015). Robustness of the theory of planned behavior in predicting entrepre-neurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 39(3), 655-674.
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Liñán, F. (2008). Skill and Value Perceptions: How Do they Affect Entrepreneurial Intentions? International Entrepre-neurship and Management Journal, 4(3), 257-272.
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Baum, J. R., & Locke, E. A. (2004). The relationship of entrepreneurial traits, skill, and motivation to subsequent venture growth. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(4), 587-598.
Bechard, J. P., & Toulouse, J. M. (1998). Validation of a didactic model for the analysis of training objectives in entrepre-neurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 317-332.
Bird, B., & Jelinek, M. (1988). The operation of entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13(2), 21–29.
Bourne, L. (2011). Advising upwards: Managing the perceptions and expectations of senior management stakeholders. Management Decision, 49, 1001–1023.
Boyd, N. G., & Vozikis, G. S. (1994). The influence of self-efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurial Theory and Practice, 18(4), 63–77.
Carr, J. C., & Sequeira, J. M. (2007). Prior family business exposure as intergenerational influence and entrepreneurial in-tent: A theory of planned behavior approach. Journal of Business Research, 60(10), 1090–1098.
Carsrud, A., & Brannback, M. (2011). Entrepreneurial motivations: What do we still need to know? Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 9–26.
Chen, C. C., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from manag-ers? Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 295–316.
Chen, M. H. (2007). Entrepreneurial leadership and new ventures: creativity on entrepreneurial teams. Creativity and In-novation Management, 16(3), 239-249.
Collins, C. J., Hanges, P. J., & Locke, E. A. (2004). The relationship of achievement motivation to entrepreneurial behav-ior: A meta-analysis. Human performance, 17(1), 95-117.
Darmanto, S., & Pujiarti, E. (2020). Developing student’s social entrepreneurial intention. Management Science Let-ters, 10(5), 1103-1106.
Duong, C., Nguyen, H., Ngo, T., Nguyen, V., & Nguyen, T. (2020). The impact of individual and environmental character-istics on students’ entrepreneurial intention. Management Science Letters, 10(3), 599-608.
De Jorge‐Moreno, J., Castillo, L. L., & Triguero, M. S. (2012). The effect of business and economics education programs on students' entrepreneurial intention. European Journal of Training and Development, 36(4), 409-425.
Danhof, C. H. (1949). Observations on entrepreneurship in agriculture. Change and the entrepreneur, 20-24.
Dunn, T., & Holtz-Eakin, D. (2000). Financial capital, human capital, and the transition to self-employment: Evidence from intergenerational links. Journal of labor economics, 18(2), 282-305.
Elston, J. A., & Weidinger, A. (2019). Entrepreneurial intention and regional internationalization in China. Small Business Economics, 53(4), 1001-1015.
Fairlie, R. W., & Robb, A. M. (2005). Families, human capital, and small business: evidence from the characteristics of business owners' survey. Washington, DC: Center for Economic Studies, Bureau of the Census.
Finnerty, J.F. & Krzystofik, A.T. (1985). Barriers to small business formation. Journal of Small Business Management, 23(3), 50–58.
Franke, N., & Lüthje, C. (2004). Entrepreneurial intentions of business students—a benchmarking study. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 1(3), 269-288.
Garo, E., Kume, V., & Basho, S. (2015). Role Models’ Effect on Students Entrepreneurial Intention. In Proceedings of the International Academic Conferences, April Rome, Italy, 14–17.
Gasse, Y., & Tremblay, M. (2011). Entrepreneurial beliefs and intentions: a cross-cultural study of university students in seven countries. International Journal of Business, 16(4), 303.
Gelard, P., & Saleh, K. E. (2011). Impact of some contextual factors on entrepreneurial intention of university students. African Journal of Business Management, 5(26), 10707-10717.
Giacomin, O., Janssen, F., Pruett, M., Shinnar, R. S., Llopis, F., & Toney, B. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions, motiva-tions and barriers: Differences among American, Asian and European students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 219-238.
Gomez‐Mejia, L. R., & Balkin, D. B. (1989). Effectiveness of individual and aggregate compensation strate-gies. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 28(3), 431-445.
Gorman, G., Hanlon, D., & King, W. (1997). Some research perspectives on entrepreneurship education, enterprise educa-tion and education for small business management: a ten-year literature review. International Small Business Journal, 15(3), 56-79.
GRIFFIN-PIERSON, S. (1990). The Competitiveness Questionnaire: a measure of two components of competitiveness. Measurement and Evaluation its Counseling and Development, 23, 108- 115.
Gubik, A., & Farkas, S. (2016). Student Entrepreneurship in Hungary: Selected Results Based on GUESSS Survey. Entre-preneurial Business and Economics Review, 4, 123.
Guerrero, M., Rialp, J., & Urbano, D. (2008). The impact of desirability and feasibility on entrepreneurial intentions: a structural equation model. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(1), 35–50.
Güney, S., Oykü, Y., & Cetin, A. (2006). Entrepreneurship and culture. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 1(2), 53–77.
Gupta, V., MacMillan, I. C., & Surie, G. (2004). Entrepreneurial leadership: developing and measuring a cross-cultural construct. Journal of business venturing, 19(2), 241-260.
Gürol, Y., & Atsan, N. (2006). Entrepreneurial characteristics amongst university students: Some insights for entrepre-neurship education and training in Turkey. Education+Training, 48(1), 25–38.
Gunnarsson, J., & Delmar, F. (2000). How Do Self-Employed Parents of Nascent Entrepreneurs Contribute?. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepre-neurship.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Helmreich, R. L., & Spence, J. T. (1978). The Work and Family Orientation Questionnaire: An objective instrument to as-sess components of achievement motivation and attitudes toward family and career. American Psycholog Ass., Journal of Supply Abstract Service, 8(35).
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135.
Hisrich, R. D., Peters, P. M., & Shepard, D. A. (2008). Entrepreneurship. Singapore: Mc Graw Hill International Edition.
Hmieleski, K. M., & Baron, R. A. (2006). Optimism and environmental uncertainty: Implications for entrepreneurial per-formance. In W. D. Bygrave, et al. (Ed.), Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research. Babson Park, MA: Babson College.
Hmieleski, K. M., & Corbett, A. C. (2006). A Study of Entrepreneur Improvisational Behavior: Implications for Perfor-mance and Satisfaction. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Conference in Atlanta, GA.
Houston, J., Harris, P., McIntire, S., & Francis, D. (2002). Revising the competitiveness index using factor analy-sis. Psychological Reports, 90(1), 31-34.
Iakovleva, T. A., Kolvereid, L., Gorgievski-Duijvesteijn, M. M., & Sørhaug, Ø. (2014). Comparison of perceived barriers to entrepreneurship in Eastern and Western European countries. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Inno-vation Management, 18(2/3), 115-133.
Janssen, F., Giacomin, O. & Shinnar, R. (2013). Students’ entrepreneurial optimism, overconfidence and entrepreneurial intentions. In ECSB Entrepreneurship Education Conference, Aarhus; 29-31 May.
Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M., & Fink, M. (2015). Robustness of the theory of planned behavior in predicting entrepre-neurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 39(3), 655-674.
Kirkwood, J. (2007). Igniting the entrepreneurial spirit: Is the role parents play gendered? International Journal of Entre-preneurial Behavior & Research, 13(1), 39–59.
Kock, N. (2015). Warp PLS 5.0 User Manual. Laredo, TX: Script Warp Systems.
Kock, N., & Gaskins, L. (2014). The mediating role of voice and accountability in the relationship between Internet diffu-sion and government corruption in Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa. Information Technology for Development, 20(1), 23-43.
Kock, N., & Lynn, G.S. (2012). Lateral collinearity and misleading results in variance-based SEM: An illustration and recommendations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13(7), 546-580.
Kot, S., Meyer, N., & Broniszewska, A. (2016). A cross-country comparison of the characteristics of Polish and South Af-rican woman entrepreneurs. Economics and Sociology, 9(4), 207-221.
Knaup, A. E. (2005). Survival and longevity in the business employment dynamics data. Monthly Labor Review, 128, 50.
Krueger Jr, N. F., & Brazeal, D. V. (1994). Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(3), 91-104.
Krueger Jr, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of business venturing, 15(5-6), 411-432.
Krueger, N. F., & Carsrud, A. L. (1993). Entrepreneurial intentions: Applying the theory of planned behavior. Entrepre-neurship Regional Development, 5(4), 315–330.
Lee, S. M., Chang, D., & Lim, S. B. (2005). Impact of entrepreneurship education: a comparative study of the U. S. and Korea. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1(1), 27–43.
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