How to cite this paper
Thanh, L., Hau, D., Huyen, N., Linh, N., Doanh, D & Nga, N. (2020). The effects of internal and external barriers on Vietnamese students’ entrepreneurial intention.Management Science Letters , 10(2), 381-390.
Refrences
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Adekiya, A. A., & Ibrahim, F. (2016). Entrepreneurship intention among students. The antecedent role of culture and en-trepreneurship training and development. The International Journal of Management Education, 14(2), 116-132.
Barba-Sánchez, V., & Atienza-Sahuquillo, C. (2018). Entrepreneurial intention among engineering students: The role of entrepreneurship education. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 24(1), 53-61.
Baughn, C. C., & Neupert, K. E. (2003). Culture and national conditions facilitating entrepreneurial start-ups. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1(3), 313-330.
Bernat, T., Maciejewska-Skrendo, A., & Sawczuk, M. (2016). Entrepreneurship–Risk–Genes, experimental study. Part 1-entrepreneurship and risk relation. Journal of International Studies, 9(3), 270-278.
Bird, B. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention. Academy of management Review, 13(3), 442-453.
Birdthistle, N. (2008). An examination of tertiary students’ desire to found an enterprise. G.
Nabi, ed. Education + Training, 50(7), 552–567.
Bygrave, C. & Hofer, P.A. (1991). Theorizing about entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(2), 3–22.
Carayannis, E. G., Evans, D., & Hanson, M. (2003). A cross-cultural learning strategy for entrepreneurship education: out-line of key concepts and lessons learned from a comparative study of entrepreneurship students in France and the US. Technovation, 23(9), 757-771.
Choo, S., & Wong, M. (2006). Entrepreneurial intention: triggers and barriers to new venture creations in Singa-pore. Singapore management review, 28(2), 47-64.
Chuah, F., Ting, H., Run, E. C., & Cheah, J. H. (2016). Reconsidering what entrepreneurial intention implies: The evi-dence from Malaysian University students. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(9), 85-98.
Crant, J. M. (1996). The proactive personality scale as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of small business management, 34, 42-49.
Cunningham, J. B., & Lischeron, J. (1991). Defining entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 29(1), 45-59.
De Bruin, A., Brush, C. G. & Welter, F. (2006), Advancing a framework for coherent research on women’s entrepreneur-ship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), 7-25.
Do, B. R., & Dadvari, A. (2017). The influence of the dark triad on the relationship between entrepreneurial attitude orien-tation and entrepreneurial intention: A study among students in Taiwan University. Asia Pacific Management Re-view, 22(4), 185-191.
Douglas, E. J., & Shepherd, D. A. (2002). Self-employment as a career choice: Attitudes, entrepreneurial intentions, and utility maximization. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 26(3), 81-90.
Douglas, E. J., & Shepherd, D. (1997). Why entrepreneurs create businesses: a utility maximizing response. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 17, 185-186.
Esfandiar, K., Sharifi-Tehrani, M., Pratt, S., & Altinay, L. (2019). Understanding entrepreneurial intentions: A developed integrated structural model approach. Journal of Business Research, 94, 172-182.
Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Addi-son-Wesley, New York.
Finnerty, J.F. & Krzystofik, A.T. (1985). Barriers to Small Business Formation. Journal of
Small Business Management, 23(3), 50–58.
Franke, N., & Lüthje, C. (2004). Entrepreneurial intentions of business students—A benchmarking study. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 1(03), 269-288.
Gartner, W. B., Bird, B. J., & Starr, J. A. (1992). Acting as if: Differentiating entrepreneurial from organizational behav-ior. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 16(3), 13-32.
Giacomin, O., Janssen, F., Pruett, M., Shinnar, R. S., Llopis, F., & Toney, B. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions, motiva-tions and barriers: Differences among American, Asian and European students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 219-238.
Gorji, M.B. & Rahimian, P. (2011). The study of barriers to entrepreneurship in men and women. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 1(9), 31-36.
Gürol, Y., & Atsan, N. (2006). Entrepreneurial characteristics amongst university students: Some insights for entrepre-neurship education and training in Turkey. Education+ Training, 48(1), 25-38.
Hawkins, D.I. (1993), New business entrepreneurship in the Japanese economy. Journal of
Business Venturing, 8(2), 137–150.
Hofstede, H. (1997). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, McGraw-Hill.
Iakovleva, T. A., Kolvereid, L., Gorgievski-Duijvesteijn, M. M., & Sørhaug, Ø. (2014). Comparison of perceived barriers to entrepreneurship in Eastern and Western European countries. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Inno-vation Management, 18(2/3), 115-133.
Ismail, M., Khalid, S. A., Othman, M., Jusoff, H. K., Rahman, N. A., Kassim, K. M., & Zain, R. S. (2009). Entrepreneurial intention among Malaysian undergraduates. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(10), 54-60.
Sitaridis, I. K., & Kitsios, F. (2017). Students’ perceptions of barriers to entrepreneurship. Εκπαίδευση, Δια Βίου Μάθηση, Έρευνα και Τεχνολογική Ανάπτυξη, Καινοτομία και Οικονομία, 1, 524-535.
Kelley, D. J., Bosma, N., & Amorós, J. E. (2011). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2010 Global Report. Global Entrepre-neurship Research Association.
Kirzner, I. M. (1985). Discovery and the capitalist process. University of Chicago Press.
Kolvereid, L. (1996). Organizational employment versus self-employment: Reasons for career choice inten-tions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20(3), 23-31.
Kopycińska, D., Bernat T., & Korpysa, J. (2006). Researching student’s entrepreneurship skills in post-socialist countries: A multi-country survey. Transformation in Business & Economics, 8(2), 17.
Korpysa, J. (2012). Entrepreneurial attitudes adopted by employees of Polish enterprises undergoing restricting. Trans-formation in Business & Economics, 11, 456-477
Krueger, N. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirabil-ity. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 18(1), 5-21.
Krueger Jr, N. F., & Brazeal, D. V. (1994). Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 18(3), 91-104.
Krueger, N. F. (2008). Entrepreneurial Resilience: real & perceived barriers to implementing entrepreneurial inten-tions. Available at SSRN 1155269.
Ledyaeva, S., Gustafsson-Pesonen, A., Mochnikova, E., & Vasilenko, D. (2008). Russian students’ perceptions of entre-preneurship. Results of a survey in three St. Petersburg universities. Entrepreneurship development—project, 2.
Lee, L., Wong, P. K., Foo, M. D. & Leung, A. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions: The influence of organization and indi-vidual factors. Journal of Business Venturing, 26, 124-136.
Lien, N., Lytle, L. A., & Komro, K. A. (2002). Applying theory of planned behavior to fruit and vegetable consumption of young adolescents. American Journal of Health Promotion, 16(4), 189-197.
Lin, L. L., Peña, A. V., & Chen, C. N. (2017). Factors related to the intention of starting a new business in El Salva-dor. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(4), 212-222.
Martins, S., Couchi, C., Parat, L., Federico, C., Doneddu, R., & Salmon, M. (2004). Barriers to entrepreneurship and busi-ness creation. European Entrepreneurship Cooperation, Project nº EEC/Act04/02, European Social Fund.
Moriano, J. A., Gorgievski, M., Laguna, M., Stephan, U., & Zarafshani, K. (2012). A cross-cultural approach to under-standing entrepreneurial intention. Journal of career development, 39(2), 162-185.
OECD. (2006), Entrepreneurship and local economic development, USA: OECD LEED Publishers
Pittaway, L., & Cope, J. (2007). Entrepreneurship education: A systematic review of the evidence. International small business journal, 25(5), 479-510.
Pruett, M., Shinnar, R., Toney, B., Llopis, F., & Fox, J. (2009). Explaining entrepreneurial intentions of university stu-dents: a cross-cultural study. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 15(6), 571-594.
Ribeiro, M. I., Fernandes, A., & Diniz, F. (2014). Entrepreneurial potential of Portuguese agriculture higher education stu-dents: a case from Alto Trás-os-Montes region, Portugal. Economy of Region, 2, 212-220.
Robertson, M., Collins, A., Medeira, N., & Slater, J. (2003). Barriers to start-up and their effect on aspirant entrepre-neurs. Education+ Training, 45(6), 308-316.
Saleh, H.A. (2014) The Perceptions of the Lebanese Students of Choosing their Career in
Entrepreneurship. Jordan Journal of Business Administration, 153(3302), 1-32.
Şeşen, H., & Pruett, M. (2014). The impact of education, economy and culture on entrepreneurial motives, barriers and in-tentions: A comparative study of the United States and Turkey. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(2), 231-261.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1960). Teoria rozwoju gospodarczego, Warsaw: PWN.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of management review, 25(1), 217-226.
Shane, S. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity Nexus, United Kingdom:
Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Shinnar, R., Pruett, M., & Toney, B. (2009). Entrepreneurship education: Attitudes across campus. Journal of Education for Business, 84(3), 151-159.
Shinnar, R. S., Giacomin, O., & Janssen, F. (2012). Entrepreneurial perceptions and intentions: The role of gender and cul-ture. Entrepreneurship Theory and practice, 36(3), 465-493.
Matlay, H., Smith, K., & Beasley, M. (2011). Graduate entrepreneurs: intentions, barriers and solutions. Education+ Training, 53(8/9), 722–740.
Stamboulis, Y. & Barlas, A. (2014). Entrepreneurship education impact on student attitudes,
The International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 365–373.
Talpas, P. (2014). Integration of Romani women on the labor market. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 10(1), 198-203.
Thompson, E. R. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: Construct clarification and development of an internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 669-694.
Timmons J.A. (1999). New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century. Irwin/McGraw-Hill, Boston 1999.
United Nations (2013), The number of international migrants worldwide reaches 232 million, Population Facts 2013/2, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of applied psychology, 90(6), 1265.
Zimmer, T. & Scarborough, N. M. (1996). Entrepreneurship and new venture formation, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Adekiya, A. A., & Ibrahim, F. (2016). Entrepreneurship intention among students. The antecedent role of culture and en-trepreneurship training and development. The International Journal of Management Education, 14(2), 116-132.
Barba-Sánchez, V., & Atienza-Sahuquillo, C. (2018). Entrepreneurial intention among engineering students: The role of entrepreneurship education. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 24(1), 53-61.
Baughn, C. C., & Neupert, K. E. (2003). Culture and national conditions facilitating entrepreneurial start-ups. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1(3), 313-330.
Bernat, T., Maciejewska-Skrendo, A., & Sawczuk, M. (2016). Entrepreneurship–Risk–Genes, experimental study. Part 1-entrepreneurship and risk relation. Journal of International Studies, 9(3), 270-278.
Bird, B. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention. Academy of management Review, 13(3), 442-453.
Birdthistle, N. (2008). An examination of tertiary students’ desire to found an enterprise. G.
Nabi, ed. Education + Training, 50(7), 552–567.
Bygrave, C. & Hofer, P.A. (1991). Theorizing about entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(2), 3–22.
Carayannis, E. G., Evans, D., & Hanson, M. (2003). A cross-cultural learning strategy for entrepreneurship education: out-line of key concepts and lessons learned from a comparative study of entrepreneurship students in France and the US. Technovation, 23(9), 757-771.
Choo, S., & Wong, M. (2006). Entrepreneurial intention: triggers and barriers to new venture creations in Singa-pore. Singapore management review, 28(2), 47-64.
Chuah, F., Ting, H., Run, E. C., & Cheah, J. H. (2016). Reconsidering what entrepreneurial intention implies: The evi-dence from Malaysian University students. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(9), 85-98.
Crant, J. M. (1996). The proactive personality scale as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of small business management, 34, 42-49.
Cunningham, J. B., & Lischeron, J. (1991). Defining entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 29(1), 45-59.
De Bruin, A., Brush, C. G. & Welter, F. (2006), Advancing a framework for coherent research on women’s entrepreneur-ship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), 7-25.
Do, B. R., & Dadvari, A. (2017). The influence of the dark triad on the relationship between entrepreneurial attitude orien-tation and entrepreneurial intention: A study among students in Taiwan University. Asia Pacific Management Re-view, 22(4), 185-191.
Douglas, E. J., & Shepherd, D. A. (2002). Self-employment as a career choice: Attitudes, entrepreneurial intentions, and utility maximization. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 26(3), 81-90.
Douglas, E. J., & Shepherd, D. (1997). Why entrepreneurs create businesses: a utility maximizing response. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 17, 185-186.
Esfandiar, K., Sharifi-Tehrani, M., Pratt, S., & Altinay, L. (2019). Understanding entrepreneurial intentions: A developed integrated structural model approach. Journal of Business Research, 94, 172-182.
Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Addi-son-Wesley, New York.
Finnerty, J.F. & Krzystofik, A.T. (1985). Barriers to Small Business Formation. Journal of
Small Business Management, 23(3), 50–58.
Franke, N., & Lüthje, C. (2004). Entrepreneurial intentions of business students—A benchmarking study. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 1(03), 269-288.
Gartner, W. B., Bird, B. J., & Starr, J. A. (1992). Acting as if: Differentiating entrepreneurial from organizational behav-ior. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 16(3), 13-32.
Giacomin, O., Janssen, F., Pruett, M., Shinnar, R. S., Llopis, F., & Toney, B. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions, motiva-tions and barriers: Differences among American, Asian and European students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 219-238.
Gorji, M.B. & Rahimian, P. (2011). The study of barriers to entrepreneurship in men and women. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 1(9), 31-36.
Gürol, Y., & Atsan, N. (2006). Entrepreneurial characteristics amongst university students: Some insights for entrepre-neurship education and training in Turkey. Education+ Training, 48(1), 25-38.
Hawkins, D.I. (1993), New business entrepreneurship in the Japanese economy. Journal of
Business Venturing, 8(2), 137–150.
Hofstede, H. (1997). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, McGraw-Hill.
Iakovleva, T. A., Kolvereid, L., Gorgievski-Duijvesteijn, M. M., & Sørhaug, Ø. (2014). Comparison of perceived barriers to entrepreneurship in Eastern and Western European countries. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Inno-vation Management, 18(2/3), 115-133.
Ismail, M., Khalid, S. A., Othman, M., Jusoff, H. K., Rahman, N. A., Kassim, K. M., & Zain, R. S. (2009). Entrepreneurial intention among Malaysian undergraduates. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(10), 54-60.
Sitaridis, I. K., & Kitsios, F. (2017). Students’ perceptions of barriers to entrepreneurship. Εκπαίδευση, Δια Βίου Μάθηση, Έρευνα και Τεχνολογική Ανάπτυξη, Καινοτομία και Οικονομία, 1, 524-535.
Kelley, D. J., Bosma, N., & Amorós, J. E. (2011). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2010 Global Report. Global Entrepre-neurship Research Association.
Kirzner, I. M. (1985). Discovery and the capitalist process. University of Chicago Press.
Kolvereid, L. (1996). Organizational employment versus self-employment: Reasons for career choice inten-tions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20(3), 23-31.
Kopycińska, D., Bernat T., & Korpysa, J. (2006). Researching student’s entrepreneurship skills in post-socialist countries: A multi-country survey. Transformation in Business & Economics, 8(2), 17.
Korpysa, J. (2012). Entrepreneurial attitudes adopted by employees of Polish enterprises undergoing restricting. Trans-formation in Business & Economics, 11, 456-477
Krueger, N. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirabil-ity. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 18(1), 5-21.
Krueger Jr, N. F., & Brazeal, D. V. (1994). Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 18(3), 91-104.
Krueger, N. F. (2008). Entrepreneurial Resilience: real & perceived barriers to implementing entrepreneurial inten-tions. Available at SSRN 1155269.
Ledyaeva, S., Gustafsson-Pesonen, A., Mochnikova, E., & Vasilenko, D. (2008). Russian students’ perceptions of entre-preneurship. Results of a survey in three St. Petersburg universities. Entrepreneurship development—project, 2.
Lee, L., Wong, P. K., Foo, M. D. & Leung, A. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions: The influence of organization and indi-vidual factors. Journal of Business Venturing, 26, 124-136.
Lien, N., Lytle, L. A., & Komro, K. A. (2002). Applying theory of planned behavior to fruit and vegetable consumption of young adolescents. American Journal of Health Promotion, 16(4), 189-197.
Lin, L. L., Peña, A. V., & Chen, C. N. (2017). Factors related to the intention of starting a new business in El Salva-dor. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(4), 212-222.
Martins, S., Couchi, C., Parat, L., Federico, C., Doneddu, R., & Salmon, M. (2004). Barriers to entrepreneurship and busi-ness creation. European Entrepreneurship Cooperation, Project nº EEC/Act04/02, European Social Fund.
Moriano, J. A., Gorgievski, M., Laguna, M., Stephan, U., & Zarafshani, K. (2012). A cross-cultural approach to under-standing entrepreneurial intention. Journal of career development, 39(2), 162-185.
OECD. (2006), Entrepreneurship and local economic development, USA: OECD LEED Publishers
Pittaway, L., & Cope, J. (2007). Entrepreneurship education: A systematic review of the evidence. International small business journal, 25(5), 479-510.
Pruett, M., Shinnar, R., Toney, B., Llopis, F., & Fox, J. (2009). Explaining entrepreneurial intentions of university stu-dents: a cross-cultural study. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 15(6), 571-594.
Ribeiro, M. I., Fernandes, A., & Diniz, F. (2014). Entrepreneurial potential of Portuguese agriculture higher education stu-dents: a case from Alto Trás-os-Montes region, Portugal. Economy of Region, 2, 212-220.
Robertson, M., Collins, A., Medeira, N., & Slater, J. (2003). Barriers to start-up and their effect on aspirant entrepre-neurs. Education+ Training, 45(6), 308-316.
Saleh, H.A. (2014) The Perceptions of the Lebanese Students of Choosing their Career in
Entrepreneurship. Jordan Journal of Business Administration, 153(3302), 1-32.
Şeşen, H., & Pruett, M. (2014). The impact of education, economy and culture on entrepreneurial motives, barriers and in-tentions: A comparative study of the United States and Turkey. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(2), 231-261.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1960). Teoria rozwoju gospodarczego, Warsaw: PWN.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of management review, 25(1), 217-226.
Shane, S. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity Nexus, United Kingdom:
Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Shinnar, R., Pruett, M., & Toney, B. (2009). Entrepreneurship education: Attitudes across campus. Journal of Education for Business, 84(3), 151-159.
Shinnar, R. S., Giacomin, O., & Janssen, F. (2012). Entrepreneurial perceptions and intentions: The role of gender and cul-ture. Entrepreneurship Theory and practice, 36(3), 465-493.
Matlay, H., Smith, K., & Beasley, M. (2011). Graduate entrepreneurs: intentions, barriers and solutions. Education+ Training, 53(8/9), 722–740.
Stamboulis, Y. & Barlas, A. (2014). Entrepreneurship education impact on student attitudes,
The International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 365–373.
Talpas, P. (2014). Integration of Romani women on the labor market. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 10(1), 198-203.
Thompson, E. R. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: Construct clarification and development of an internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 669-694.
Timmons J.A. (1999). New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century. Irwin/McGraw-Hill, Boston 1999.
United Nations (2013), The number of international migrants worldwide reaches 232 million, Population Facts 2013/2, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of applied psychology, 90(6), 1265.
Zimmer, T. & Scarborough, N. M. (1996). Entrepreneurship and new venture formation, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.