How to cite this paper
Shahverdi, M., Ismail, K & Qureshi, M. (2018). The effect of perceived barriers on social entrepreneurship intention in Malaysian universities: The moderating role of education.Management Science Letters , 8(5), 341-352.
References
Abdou, E., Fahmy, A., Greenwald, D., & Nelson, J. (2010). Social entrepreneurship in the Middle East. Toward Sustainable.
Abdullah, J., Johari, H. S. Y., Bakri, A. A., & Razak, W. M. W. A. (2015). Students and Women Entrepreneurs’ Collaborations in Social Entreprise Program at UiTM, Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, 97-103.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Al-Mamun, A., Malarvizhi, C., Hossain, S., & Tan, S.-H. (2012). Examining the effect of microcredit on poverty in Malaysia. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 29(1), 15-28.
Austin, J. E. (2006). Three avenues for social entrepreneurship research. In Social entrepreneurship (pp. 22-33): Springer.
BarNir, A., Watson, W. E., & Hutchins, H. M. (2011). Mediation and moderated mediation in the relationship among role models, self‐efficacy, entrepreneurial career intention, and gender. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(2), 270-297.
Bridges, C. M. (2008). Entrepreneurship education and economic development: preparing the workforce for the twenty-first century economy. Clemson University,
Brock, D. D. (2008). Social Entrepreneurship: Using the New Millennium Development Goals to Make an Impact on Society.
Brock, D. D., & Kim, M. (2011). Social entrepreneurship education resource handbook.
Brock, D. D., & Steiner, S. (2009). Social entrepreneurship education: Is it achieving the desired aims?
Davari, A., & Farokhmanesh, T. (2017). Impact of entrepreneurship policies on opportunity to startup. Management Science Letters, 7(9), 431-438.
Fretschner, M., & Weber, S. (2013). Measuring and understanding the effects of entrepreneurial awareness education. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 410-428.
Giacomin, O., Janssen, F., Pruett, M., Shinnar, R. S., Llopis, F., & Toney, B. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions, motivations and barriers: Differences among American, Asian and European students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 219-238.
Gorman, G., Hanlon, D., & King, W. (1997). Some research perspectives on entrepreneurship education, enterprise education and education for small business management: a ten-year literature review. International Small Business Journal, 15(3), 56-77.
İlhan Ertuna, Z., & Gurel, E. (2011). The moderating role of higher education on entrepreneurship. Education+ Training, 53(5), 387-402.
İrengün, O., & Arıkboğa, Ş. (2015). The Effect of Personality Traits on Social Entrepreneurship Intentions: A Field Research. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1186-1195.
Ismail, M., Khalid, S. A., Othman, M., Jusoff, H. K., Rahman, N. A., Kassim, K. M., & Zain, R. S. (2009). Entrepreneurial intention among Malaysian undergraduates. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(10), 54.
Jensen, T. L. (2014). A holistic person perspective in measuring entrepreneurship education impact–Social entrepreneurship education at the Humanities. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 349-364.
Jørgensen, M. S., Jørgensen, U., & Clausen, C. (2009). The social shaping approach to technology foresight. Futures, 41(2), 80-86.
Kirby, D. A., & Ibrahim, N. (2011). The case for (social) entrepreneurship education in Egyptian universities. Education+ Training, 53(5), 403-415.
Kolvereid, L., & Moen, Ø. (1997). Entrepreneurship among business graduates: does a major in entrepreneurship make a difference? Journal of European Industrial Training, 21(4), 154-160.
Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5), 411-432.
Kuckertz, A., & Wagner, M. (2010). The influence of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial intentions—Investigating the role of business experience. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 524-539.
Kurniawan, Y., Abdullah, W. M. W., Yusuff, N. A., & Zakaria, F. (2012). Social entrepreneurship as medium to growing economy of communities.
Langowitz, N., & Minniti, M. (2007). The entrepreneurial propensity of women. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 341-364.
Lucas, W., & Cooper, S. Y. (2005). Measuring entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Paper presented at the EDGE conference: bridging the gap: entrepreneurship in theory and practice, Singapore.
Lumpkin, G., Moss, T. W., Gras, D. M., Kato, S., & Amezcua, A. S. (2013). Entrepreneurial processes in social contexts: how are they different, if at all?. Small Business Economics, 40(3), 761-783.
Lüthje, C., & Franke, N. (2003). The ‘making’of an entrepreneur: testing a model of entrepreneurial intent among engineering students at MIT. R&D Management, 33(2), 135-147.
MaGIC. (2015). Blueprint 2015–2018. Unleashing the power of social entrepreneurship, Malaysian Social Entrepreneurship Blueprint.
Mair, J., & Marti, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36-44.
Mair, J., & Noboa, E. (2003). Social entrepreneurship: How intentions to create a social enterprise get formed.
Mclellan, R., Barakat, S., & Winfield, S. (2009). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Programmes: Lessons from examining self-efficacy. Paper presented at the 32nd Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference.
Miller, T. L. (2012). Educating the Minds of Caring Hearts: Comparing the Views of Practitioners and Educators on the Importance of Social Entrepreneurship Competencies. Academy oí Management Learning & Education, 11(3), 349-370.
Min, R. S., Ling, K. C., & Hooi, K. K. (2012). A study of entrepreneurial intention among Malaysian tertiary students. Paper presented at the International Conference of Management, Economics and Finance (ICMEG 2012), Kuching, Sawarak, Malaysia.
Nandan, M., & Scott, P. A. (2013). Social entrepreneurship and social work: the need for a transdisciplinary educational model. Administration in Social work, 37(3), 257-271.
Nga, J. K. H., & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(2), 259-282.
Noruzi, M. R., Westover, J. H., & Rahimi, G. R. (2010). An exploration of social entrepreneurship in the entrepreneurship era. Asian Social Science, 6(6), 3.
O'Connor, A. (2013). A conceptual framework for entrepreneurship education policy: Meeting government and economic purposes. Journal of BusinessVenturing, 28(4), 546-563.
O'Connor, A., Burnett, H., & Hancock, G. (2009). Converging entrepreneurship education with business incubation: An exploration of the development process for entrepreneurs.
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Collins, K. M. (2007). A typology of mixed methods sampling designs in social science research. The Qualitative Report, 12(2), 281-316.
Othman, N., & Ab Wahid, H. (2014). Social entrepreneurship among participants in the students in free enterprise program. Education+ Training, 56(8/9), 852-869.
Pache, A.-C., & Chowdhury, I. (2012). Social entrepreneurs as institutionally embedded entrepreneurs: Toward a new model of social entrepreneurship education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 11(3), 494-510.
Prieto, L. C. (2011). The Influence Of Proactive Personality On Social Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Moderating Role Of Hope. Paper presented at the Allied Academies International Conference. Academy of Entrepreneurship. Proceedings.
Prieto, L. C., Phipps, S. T., & Friedrich, T. L. (2012). Social entrepreneur development: An integration of critical pedagogy, the theory of planned behavior and the ACS model. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 18(2), 1.
Rantanen, T., & Toikko, T. (2013). Social values, societal entrepreneurship attitudes and entrepreneurial intention of young people in the Finnish welfare state. The Poznan University of Economics Review, 13(1), 7.
Rengiah, P. (2013). Effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in developing entrepreneurial intentions among Malaysian university students.
Salamzadeh, A., Azimi, M. A., & Kirby, D. A. (2013). Social entrepreneurship education in higher education: insights from a developing country. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 20(1), 17-34.
Santos, F. M. (2012). A positive theory of social entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(3), 335-351.
Sarif, S. M., Sarwar, A., & Ismail, Y. (2013). Practice of social entrepreneurship among the Muslim entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 14(11), 1463-1470.
Shankar, N. (2014). Effect of Social Factors, Entrepreneurial Behavior towards Entrepreneurial Intention Among Law Graduates. International Journal of Management Research and Reviews, 4(2), 215.
Shinnar, R. S., Giacomin, O., & Janssen, F. (2012). Entrepreneurial perceptions and intentions: The role of gender and culture. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(3), 465-493.
Shinnar, R. S., Hsu, D. K., & Powell, B. C. (2014). Self-efficacy, entrepreneurial intentions, and gender: Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education longitudinally. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 561-570.
Simha, A., & Carey, M. R. (2012). The encyclical letter (Caritas in Veritate)—A shout-out to social entrepreneurship? The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 21(1), 1-23.
Souitaris, V., Zerbinati, S., & Al-Laham, A. (2007). Do entrepreneurship programmes raise entrepreneurial intention of science and engineering students? The effect of learning, inspiration and resources. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 566-591.
Swanson, L. A., & Di Zhang, D. (2010). The social entrepreneurship zone. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 22(2), 71-88.
Tan, W.-L., & Yoo, S.-J. (2015). Social Entrepreneurship Intentions of Nonprofit Organizations. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 103-125.
Terjesen, S., Lepoutre, J., Justo, R., & Bosma, N. (2011). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor report on social entrepreneurship. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA). Babson College, Babson Park, MA, United States.
Thompson, J., Alvy, G., & Lees, A. (2000). Social entrepreneurship–a new look at the people and the potential. Management Decision, 38(5), 328-338.
Tracey, P., & Phillips, N. (2007). The distinctive challenge of educating social entrepreneurs: A postscript and rejoinder to the special issue on entrepreneurship education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 6(2), 264-271.
Tukamushaba, E. K., Orobia, L., & George, B. P. (2011). Development of a conceptual model to understand international social entrepreneurship and its application in the Ugandan context. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 9(4), 282-298.
Verreynne, M.-L., Miles, M. P., & Harris, C. (2013). A short note on entrepreneurship as method: a social enterprise perspective. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(1), 113-128.
Xavier, R., Ayob, N., Nor, L. M., & Yusof, M. (2010). Entrepreneurship in Malaysia. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Malaysian Report, 2010. Global Entrepreneurship Research Consortium (GERA).
Yaghoubi, J. (2010). Study barriers to entrepreneurship promotion in agriculture higher education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1901-1905.
Yasir, M., Imran, R., & Irshad, M. K. (2013). Mediating Role Of Organizational Climate In The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership, Its Facets And Organizational Performance. Actual Problems of Economics/Aktual'ni Problemi Ekonomìki, 145(7), 559-569.
Yunus, M. (2007). Creating a world without poverty: Social business and the future of capitalism: Public Affairs.
Zahra, S. A., Gedajlovic, E., Neubaum, D. O., & Shulman, J. M. (2009). A typology of social entrepreneurs: Motives, search processes and ethical challenges. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(5), 519-532.
Zakaria, F. (2011). Social enterprise in Malaysia: The UMK experience.
Zebrowski, C. R. (2009). Governing the network society: a biopolitical critique of resilience.
Abdullah, J., Johari, H. S. Y., Bakri, A. A., & Razak, W. M. W. A. (2015). Students and Women Entrepreneurs’ Collaborations in Social Entreprise Program at UiTM, Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, 97-103.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Al-Mamun, A., Malarvizhi, C., Hossain, S., & Tan, S.-H. (2012). Examining the effect of microcredit on poverty in Malaysia. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 29(1), 15-28.
Austin, J. E. (2006). Three avenues for social entrepreneurship research. In Social entrepreneurship (pp. 22-33): Springer.
BarNir, A., Watson, W. E., & Hutchins, H. M. (2011). Mediation and moderated mediation in the relationship among role models, self‐efficacy, entrepreneurial career intention, and gender. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(2), 270-297.
Bridges, C. M. (2008). Entrepreneurship education and economic development: preparing the workforce for the twenty-first century economy. Clemson University,
Brock, D. D. (2008). Social Entrepreneurship: Using the New Millennium Development Goals to Make an Impact on Society.
Brock, D. D., & Kim, M. (2011). Social entrepreneurship education resource handbook.
Brock, D. D., & Steiner, S. (2009). Social entrepreneurship education: Is it achieving the desired aims?
Davari, A., & Farokhmanesh, T. (2017). Impact of entrepreneurship policies on opportunity to startup. Management Science Letters, 7(9), 431-438.
Fretschner, M., & Weber, S. (2013). Measuring and understanding the effects of entrepreneurial awareness education. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 410-428.
Giacomin, O., Janssen, F., Pruett, M., Shinnar, R. S., Llopis, F., & Toney, B. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions, motivations and barriers: Differences among American, Asian and European students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 219-238.
Gorman, G., Hanlon, D., & King, W. (1997). Some research perspectives on entrepreneurship education, enterprise education and education for small business management: a ten-year literature review. International Small Business Journal, 15(3), 56-77.
İlhan Ertuna, Z., & Gurel, E. (2011). The moderating role of higher education on entrepreneurship. Education+ Training, 53(5), 387-402.
İrengün, O., & Arıkboğa, Ş. (2015). The Effect of Personality Traits on Social Entrepreneurship Intentions: A Field Research. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1186-1195.
Ismail, M., Khalid, S. A., Othman, M., Jusoff, H. K., Rahman, N. A., Kassim, K. M., & Zain, R. S. (2009). Entrepreneurial intention among Malaysian undergraduates. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(10), 54.
Jensen, T. L. (2014). A holistic person perspective in measuring entrepreneurship education impact–Social entrepreneurship education at the Humanities. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 349-364.
Jørgensen, M. S., Jørgensen, U., & Clausen, C. (2009). The social shaping approach to technology foresight. Futures, 41(2), 80-86.
Kirby, D. A., & Ibrahim, N. (2011). The case for (social) entrepreneurship education in Egyptian universities. Education+ Training, 53(5), 403-415.
Kolvereid, L., & Moen, Ø. (1997). Entrepreneurship among business graduates: does a major in entrepreneurship make a difference? Journal of European Industrial Training, 21(4), 154-160.
Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5), 411-432.
Kuckertz, A., & Wagner, M. (2010). The influence of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial intentions—Investigating the role of business experience. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 524-539.
Kurniawan, Y., Abdullah, W. M. W., Yusuff, N. A., & Zakaria, F. (2012). Social entrepreneurship as medium to growing economy of communities.
Langowitz, N., & Minniti, M. (2007). The entrepreneurial propensity of women. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 341-364.
Lucas, W., & Cooper, S. Y. (2005). Measuring entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Paper presented at the EDGE conference: bridging the gap: entrepreneurship in theory and practice, Singapore.
Lumpkin, G., Moss, T. W., Gras, D. M., Kato, S., & Amezcua, A. S. (2013). Entrepreneurial processes in social contexts: how are they different, if at all?. Small Business Economics, 40(3), 761-783.
Lüthje, C., & Franke, N. (2003). The ‘making’of an entrepreneur: testing a model of entrepreneurial intent among engineering students at MIT. R&D Management, 33(2), 135-147.
MaGIC. (2015). Blueprint 2015–2018. Unleashing the power of social entrepreneurship, Malaysian Social Entrepreneurship Blueprint.
Mair, J., & Marti, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36-44.
Mair, J., & Noboa, E. (2003). Social entrepreneurship: How intentions to create a social enterprise get formed.
Mclellan, R., Barakat, S., & Winfield, S. (2009). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Programmes: Lessons from examining self-efficacy. Paper presented at the 32nd Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference.
Miller, T. L. (2012). Educating the Minds of Caring Hearts: Comparing the Views of Practitioners and Educators on the Importance of Social Entrepreneurship Competencies. Academy oí Management Learning & Education, 11(3), 349-370.
Min, R. S., Ling, K. C., & Hooi, K. K. (2012). A study of entrepreneurial intention among Malaysian tertiary students. Paper presented at the International Conference of Management, Economics and Finance (ICMEG 2012), Kuching, Sawarak, Malaysia.
Nandan, M., & Scott, P. A. (2013). Social entrepreneurship and social work: the need for a transdisciplinary educational model. Administration in Social work, 37(3), 257-271.
Nga, J. K. H., & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(2), 259-282.
Noruzi, M. R., Westover, J. H., & Rahimi, G. R. (2010). An exploration of social entrepreneurship in the entrepreneurship era. Asian Social Science, 6(6), 3.
O'Connor, A. (2013). A conceptual framework for entrepreneurship education policy: Meeting government and economic purposes. Journal of BusinessVenturing, 28(4), 546-563.
O'Connor, A., Burnett, H., & Hancock, G. (2009). Converging entrepreneurship education with business incubation: An exploration of the development process for entrepreneurs.
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Collins, K. M. (2007). A typology of mixed methods sampling designs in social science research. The Qualitative Report, 12(2), 281-316.
Othman, N., & Ab Wahid, H. (2014). Social entrepreneurship among participants in the students in free enterprise program. Education+ Training, 56(8/9), 852-869.
Pache, A.-C., & Chowdhury, I. (2012). Social entrepreneurs as institutionally embedded entrepreneurs: Toward a new model of social entrepreneurship education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 11(3), 494-510.
Prieto, L. C. (2011). The Influence Of Proactive Personality On Social Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Moderating Role Of Hope. Paper presented at the Allied Academies International Conference. Academy of Entrepreneurship. Proceedings.
Prieto, L. C., Phipps, S. T., & Friedrich, T. L. (2012). Social entrepreneur development: An integration of critical pedagogy, the theory of planned behavior and the ACS model. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 18(2), 1.
Rantanen, T., & Toikko, T. (2013). Social values, societal entrepreneurship attitudes and entrepreneurial intention of young people in the Finnish welfare state. The Poznan University of Economics Review, 13(1), 7.
Rengiah, P. (2013). Effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in developing entrepreneurial intentions among Malaysian university students.
Salamzadeh, A., Azimi, M. A., & Kirby, D. A. (2013). Social entrepreneurship education in higher education: insights from a developing country. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 20(1), 17-34.
Santos, F. M. (2012). A positive theory of social entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(3), 335-351.
Sarif, S. M., Sarwar, A., & Ismail, Y. (2013). Practice of social entrepreneurship among the Muslim entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 14(11), 1463-1470.
Shankar, N. (2014). Effect of Social Factors, Entrepreneurial Behavior towards Entrepreneurial Intention Among Law Graduates. International Journal of Management Research and Reviews, 4(2), 215.
Shinnar, R. S., Giacomin, O., & Janssen, F. (2012). Entrepreneurial perceptions and intentions: The role of gender and culture. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(3), 465-493.
Shinnar, R. S., Hsu, D. K., & Powell, B. C. (2014). Self-efficacy, entrepreneurial intentions, and gender: Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education longitudinally. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 561-570.
Simha, A., & Carey, M. R. (2012). The encyclical letter (Caritas in Veritate)—A shout-out to social entrepreneurship? The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 21(1), 1-23.
Souitaris, V., Zerbinati, S., & Al-Laham, A. (2007). Do entrepreneurship programmes raise entrepreneurial intention of science and engineering students? The effect of learning, inspiration and resources. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 566-591.
Swanson, L. A., & Di Zhang, D. (2010). The social entrepreneurship zone. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 22(2), 71-88.
Tan, W.-L., & Yoo, S.-J. (2015). Social Entrepreneurship Intentions of Nonprofit Organizations. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 103-125.
Terjesen, S., Lepoutre, J., Justo, R., & Bosma, N. (2011). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor report on social entrepreneurship. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA). Babson College, Babson Park, MA, United States.
Thompson, J., Alvy, G., & Lees, A. (2000). Social entrepreneurship–a new look at the people and the potential. Management Decision, 38(5), 328-338.
Tracey, P., & Phillips, N. (2007). The distinctive challenge of educating social entrepreneurs: A postscript and rejoinder to the special issue on entrepreneurship education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 6(2), 264-271.
Tukamushaba, E. K., Orobia, L., & George, B. P. (2011). Development of a conceptual model to understand international social entrepreneurship and its application in the Ugandan context. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 9(4), 282-298.
Verreynne, M.-L., Miles, M. P., & Harris, C. (2013). A short note on entrepreneurship as method: a social enterprise perspective. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(1), 113-128.
Xavier, R., Ayob, N., Nor, L. M., & Yusof, M. (2010). Entrepreneurship in Malaysia. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Malaysian Report, 2010. Global Entrepreneurship Research Consortium (GERA).
Yaghoubi, J. (2010). Study barriers to entrepreneurship promotion in agriculture higher education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1901-1905.
Yasir, M., Imran, R., & Irshad, M. K. (2013). Mediating Role Of Organizational Climate In The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership, Its Facets And Organizational Performance. Actual Problems of Economics/Aktual'ni Problemi Ekonomìki, 145(7), 559-569.
Yunus, M. (2007). Creating a world without poverty: Social business and the future of capitalism: Public Affairs.
Zahra, S. A., Gedajlovic, E., Neubaum, D. O., & Shulman, J. M. (2009). A typology of social entrepreneurs: Motives, search processes and ethical challenges. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(5), 519-532.
Zakaria, F. (2011). Social enterprise in Malaysia: The UMK experience.
Zebrowski, C. R. (2009). Governing the network society: a biopolitical critique of resilience.