How to cite this paper
Yuniarta, G., Utama, M., Saskara, I & Yasa, I. (2020). The effect of contextual factors, government, corporate social responsibility and competency on business development.Management Science Letters , 10(1), 121-132.
Refrences
Afiah, N. N. (2009). Peran Kewirausahaan dalam Memperkuat UKM Indonesia Menghadapi Krisis Finansial Global. Bandung.
Ahmedova, S. (2015). Factors for Increasing the Competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) In Bulgaria. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1104 – 1112.
Akhmad, K. A., Karsidi, R., Rahayu, E. S., & Wijaya, M. (2018). The Role of Government Policy in SMEs Facilitating Institutions in Indonesia : A Case Study on Business. Asian Journal for Poverty Studies, 4(1), 12–15.
Atuahene-Gima, K., & Wei, Y. S. (2010). The vital role of problem-solving competence in new product success. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28(1), 81–98.
Battaglia, M., Testa, F., Bianchi, L., Iraldo, F., & Frey, M. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and competitiveness within SMEs of the fashion industry: Evidence from Italy and France. Sustainability, 6(2), 872–893.
Borbás, L. (2007). Empirical analyses of the contribution of SMEs to the competitiveness of the north Hungarian region. In 5th International Conference on Management, Enterprise and Benchmarking (pp. 117–123). Budapest, Hungary.
Calvano, L. (2008). Multinational corporations and local communities: A critical analysis of conflict. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(4), 793–805.
Carroll, A. B., & Shabana, K. M. (2010). The business case for corporate social responsibility: A review of concepts, research and practice. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 85–105.
Cetindamar, D., & Kilitcioglu, H. (2013). Measuring the competitiveness of a firm for an award system. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 23(1), 7–22.
Cho, D., & Moon, H. (2005). National competitiveness : Implications for different groups and strategies. International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, 1(1), 1–11.
Choi, Y. S., & Lim, U. (2017). Contextual factors affecting the innovation performance of manufacturing SMEs in Korea: A structural equation modeling approach. Sustainability, 9(7), 1193.
Cubico, S., Oliveira, J. G. de, Bellotto, M., Formicuzzi, M., Favretto, G., & Sartori, R. (2015). Entrepreneurial competencies and business creation, A research on policies and applications. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(11), 1087–1092.
Elnaga, A., & Imran, A. (2013). The effect of training on employee performance. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(4), 137–147.
Figge, F., & Schaltegger, S. (2000). What is Stakeholder Value? Developing a catch phrase into a benchmarking tool. Lüneburg.
Hair, J., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3. In Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 1–3). Disney’s Contemporary Resort.
Hitt, W. D. (1995). The learning organization : some reflections on organizational renewal. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 16(8), 17–25.
Ibrahim, Z., Abdullah, F., & Ismail, A. (2016). International business competence and small and medium enterprises. Prosedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 393–400.
Ismaila, M. D., Khairy, A., Domila, A., & Isa, A. M. (2013). Managerial competence, relationship quality and competitive advantage among SME exporters. In The 5th Indonesia International Conference on Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Small Business (IICIES).
Jamaluddin, M. (2005). Strategi Pengembangan UKM dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk Lokal.
Jane, O., & Chandra, A. I. (2012). Profil Daya Inovasi UKM Dalam Menghadapi ACFTA (Studi Kasus UKM di Bandung & Garut). Bandung, Jawa Barat.
Jesika. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Daya Saing Ukm Berorientasi Ekspor Di Dki Jakarta. Retrieved from http://publication.gunadarma.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/6196/1/JURNAL Jesika.pdf
Kadocsa, G., & Borbás, L. (2010). Possible ways for improving the competitiveness of SMEs. A Central-European approach. In International Conference on Management, Enterprise and Benchmarking (pp. 103–122). Budapest, Hungary.
Khan, B., Farooq, A., & Hussain, Z. (2010). Human resource management: an Islamic perspective. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 2(1), 17–34.
Kilian, T., & Hennigs, N. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and environmental reporting in controversial industries. European Business Review, 26(1), 79–101.
Kirby, D. (2004). Government and policy for SMEs in the UK. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 22(6), 775–777.
Kronsbein, D., Meiser, D., & Leyer, M. (2014). Conceptualisation of contextual factors for business process performance. In Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists. Hongkong.
Laing, I. F. (2009). The impact of training and development on worker performance and productivity in public sector organizations: A case study of Ghana ports and harbours authority. Institute of Distance Learning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.
Li, M. (2009). The customer value strategy in the competitiveness of companies. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(2), 136–141.
Man, T. W. Y., Chan, K. F., & Lau, T. (2002). The competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises: A conceptualization with focus on entrepreneurial competencies. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(2), 123–142.
Mapisangka, A. (2009). Implementasi CSR terhadap Kesejahteraan Hidup Masyarakat. JESP, 1(1), 40–47.
Markovics, K. (2005). Competitiveness of domestic small and medium enterprises in the European Union. European Integration Studies, 4(1), 13–24.
McFarland, C. K., & McConnell, J. K. (2011). Local Roles in Cultivating a Small Business and Entrepreneurial Culture. In Small Business and Entrepreneurship during an Economic Recovery (pp. 1–28). Washington, D.C. Retrieved from https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/conferences/mcfarland-20111109.pdf
Mishra, A. (2013). Role of Government in Developing Entrepreneurs. AISECT University Journal, 2(4).
Mishra, L. (2012). History of Labour Rights. Social Change, 42(3), 335–357.
Morgan, J. Q. (2009). The Role of Local Government in Economic Development Survey Findings from North Carolina.
Morsing, M., & Perrini, F. (2009). CSR in SMEs: do SMEs matter for the CSR agenda? Business Ethics, 18(1), 1–6.
Mousiolisa, D. T., Zaridisb, A. D., Karamanisc, K., & Rontogiannid, A. (2014). Corporate social responsibility in SMEs and MNEs. The different strategic decision making. In International Conference on Strategic Innovative Marketing, IC-SIM. Madrid, Spain.
Murillo, D., & Lozano, J. M. (2006). SMEs and CSR: An approach to CSR in their own words. Journal of Business Ethics, 67, 227–240.
Nohong, M., Sanusi, A., Nurqamar, I. F., & Harun, S. (2018). Strategic model in increasing the SMEs competitive advantage in south Sulawesi. International Journal of Administrative Science & Organization, 25(2), 58–65.
Obaji, N. O., & Olugu, M. U. (2014). The role of government policy in entrepreneurship development. Science Journal of Business and Management, 2(4), 109–115.
Ofoegbu, E. O., Akanbi, P. A., & Joseph, A. I. (2013). Effects of contextual factors on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria: A case study of Ilorin metropolis. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 3(1), 95–114.
Okereke, C. I., & Igboke, B. N. (2011). Training, manpower, development and job performance: Perception and relevance among Civil servants in Ebonyi state, Nigeria. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 3(6), 399–406.
Onuka, A. O. U., & Ajayi, K. O. (2012). Effects of manpower development on workers job performance. European Journal of Educational Studies, 4(3), 423–433.
Onuoha, A., & Barendrecht, M. (2012). Issues between company and community: Towards terms of reference for CSR-Conflict management Systems.
Oyitso, M., & Olomukoro, C. O. (2012). Training and retraining Nigeria workers to enhance task performance. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(1), 69–78.
Ozcelik, G., & Ferman, M. (2006). Competency approach to human resources management: Outcomes and contributions in a Turkish cultural context. Human Resources Development Review, 5(1), 72–91.
Paldam, M., & Svendsen, G. T. (1999). An essay on social capital: Looking for the fire behind the smoke. European Journal of Political Economy, 17(9), 1–23.
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard business review, 84(12), 78-92.
Rahayu, E. S. (2010). Kemitraan Usaha Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing UKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah) (Studi di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK) Jakarta Timur). EconoSains, 8(2), 123–130.
Rashid, M. M. (2018). Proliferation of globalization and its impact on labor markets in advanced industrial nations and developing nations (MPRA Paper No. 90497). Germany.
Rosemann, M., & Brocke, V. J. (2014). The six core elements of business process management. In Handbook on Business Process Management (2nd ed.). Heidelberg: Springer.
Sari, R. M., & Hanoum, S. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Internet Tehadap Peningkatan Kinerja UKM Menggunakan Metode Structural Equation Modelling. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 1.
Shemi, A., & Procter, C. (2013). Explaining contextual factors affecting e-commerce adoption progression in selected SMEs: Evidence from Botswana. International Journal of Management Practice, 6(1), 94–109.
Siddik, N. A. (2018). Determinants of international competitiveness of SMEs in a developing economy : Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(1), 266–276.
Sila, I. (2007). Examining the effects of contextual factors on TQM and performance through the Lens of Organizational Theories. Journal of Operations Management, 25(1), 83–109.
Sipa, M. (2017). Innovation as a key factors of small business competition. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(1), 344–356.
Smith, K. G., Collins, C. J., & Clarck, K. D. (2005). Existing konowledge, knowledge creation capability, and the rate of new product introduction in high-technology firms. Academy of Management Journal, 48(2), 346–357.
Stephenson, D. B., Hannachi, A., & O'Neill, A. (2004). On the existence of multiple climate re-gimes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society: A journal of the atmospheric sci-ences, applied meteorology and physical oceanography, 130(597), 583-605.
Stimson, R., Western, J., Baum, S., & Gellecum, Y. Van. (2003). Measuring Community Strength and Social Capital. Jyväskylä, Finland.
Sujadi, E. P. (2008). Membangun Sinergi Bagi Pengembangan Produk UKM Berbasis Ekspor di Klaster UKM, Serenan, Klaten. In Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi (pp. 142–151). Yogyakarta: IST Akprind.
Sunje, A., & Civi, E. (2000). Emerging Markets: A Review of Conceptual Frameworks, 203–216. Retrieved from http://www.opf.slu.cz/vvr/akce/turecko/pdf/Sunje.pdf
Swierczek, W., & Ha, T. T. (2003). Entrepreneurial orientation, uncertainty avoidance and firm performance. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 4, 46–58.
Tan, K. G., & Amri, M. (2013). Subnational competitiveness and national performance: Analysis and simulation for Indonesia. JCC: The Business and Economics Research Journal, 6(2), 173–192.
Tehseen, S., & Ramayah, T. (2015). Entrepreneurial competencies and SMEs business success: The contingent role of external integration. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 50–61.
Trisninawati, & Septhayuda, I. (2012). Peran Rencana Bisnis Sebagai Alat Untuk Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Usaha (Studi Kasus UMKM dibawah Binaan Bina Dharma Entrepeneurship Centre (BDEC). E_Journal Universitas Bina Darma.
Tuokuu, F. X. D., & Amponsah-Tawiah, K. (2016). Corporate social responsibility: Is it an alternative to government? Journal of Global Responsibility, 7(1), 26–38.
Turyakira, P., Venter, E., & Smith, E. (2014). The impact of corporate social responsibility factors on the competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. SAJEMS NS, 17(2), 157–172.
Utami, R. M., & Lantu, D. (2014). Development competitiveness model for Small-Medium Enterprises among the creative industry in Bandung. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 115, 305–323.
Vala, K. T.-E., Lampela, H., & Heilmann, P. (2015). Survival skills in SMEs—continuous competence renewing and opportunity scanning. Journal of East-West Business, 21, 1–21.
Vargas-Hernández, J. G., & Noruzi, M. R. (2010). Study on Entrepreneurship and Role of Government in Enhancing Entrepreneurship by Establishing Small and Medium Enterprises, SMEs and Start-Ups.
Westbrook, K. W., Arendall, C. S., & Padelford, W. M. (2011). Gender, competitiveness, and unethical negotiation strategies. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 26(4), 289–310.
Woolcock, M., & Naraya, D. (2000). Social capital: Implications for development theory, research, and policy. The WOTU Bank Research Observer, 15(2), 225–249.
Zhang, J., Ebbers, H., & Witteloostuijn, A. van. (2013). Dynamics of the global competitiveness of Chinese industries. Post-Communist Economies, 25(4), 492–511.
Ahmedova, S. (2015). Factors for Increasing the Competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) In Bulgaria. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1104 – 1112.
Akhmad, K. A., Karsidi, R., Rahayu, E. S., & Wijaya, M. (2018). The Role of Government Policy in SMEs Facilitating Institutions in Indonesia : A Case Study on Business. Asian Journal for Poverty Studies, 4(1), 12–15.
Atuahene-Gima, K., & Wei, Y. S. (2010). The vital role of problem-solving competence in new product success. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28(1), 81–98.
Battaglia, M., Testa, F., Bianchi, L., Iraldo, F., & Frey, M. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and competitiveness within SMEs of the fashion industry: Evidence from Italy and France. Sustainability, 6(2), 872–893.
Borbás, L. (2007). Empirical analyses of the contribution of SMEs to the competitiveness of the north Hungarian region. In 5th International Conference on Management, Enterprise and Benchmarking (pp. 117–123). Budapest, Hungary.
Calvano, L. (2008). Multinational corporations and local communities: A critical analysis of conflict. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(4), 793–805.
Carroll, A. B., & Shabana, K. M. (2010). The business case for corporate social responsibility: A review of concepts, research and practice. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 85–105.
Cetindamar, D., & Kilitcioglu, H. (2013). Measuring the competitiveness of a firm for an award system. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 23(1), 7–22.
Cho, D., & Moon, H. (2005). National competitiveness : Implications for different groups and strategies. International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, 1(1), 1–11.
Choi, Y. S., & Lim, U. (2017). Contextual factors affecting the innovation performance of manufacturing SMEs in Korea: A structural equation modeling approach. Sustainability, 9(7), 1193.
Cubico, S., Oliveira, J. G. de, Bellotto, M., Formicuzzi, M., Favretto, G., & Sartori, R. (2015). Entrepreneurial competencies and business creation, A research on policies and applications. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(11), 1087–1092.
Elnaga, A., & Imran, A. (2013). The effect of training on employee performance. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(4), 137–147.
Figge, F., & Schaltegger, S. (2000). What is Stakeholder Value? Developing a catch phrase into a benchmarking tool. Lüneburg.
Hair, J., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3. In Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 1–3). Disney’s Contemporary Resort.
Hitt, W. D. (1995). The learning organization : some reflections on organizational renewal. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 16(8), 17–25.
Ibrahim, Z., Abdullah, F., & Ismail, A. (2016). International business competence and small and medium enterprises. Prosedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 393–400.
Ismaila, M. D., Khairy, A., Domila, A., & Isa, A. M. (2013). Managerial competence, relationship quality and competitive advantage among SME exporters. In The 5th Indonesia International Conference on Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Small Business (IICIES).
Jamaluddin, M. (2005). Strategi Pengembangan UKM dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk Lokal.
Jane, O., & Chandra, A. I. (2012). Profil Daya Inovasi UKM Dalam Menghadapi ACFTA (Studi Kasus UKM di Bandung & Garut). Bandung, Jawa Barat.
Jesika. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Daya Saing Ukm Berorientasi Ekspor Di Dki Jakarta. Retrieved from http://publication.gunadarma.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/6196/1/JURNAL Jesika.pdf
Kadocsa, G., & Borbás, L. (2010). Possible ways for improving the competitiveness of SMEs. A Central-European approach. In International Conference on Management, Enterprise and Benchmarking (pp. 103–122). Budapest, Hungary.
Khan, B., Farooq, A., & Hussain, Z. (2010). Human resource management: an Islamic perspective. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 2(1), 17–34.
Kilian, T., & Hennigs, N. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and environmental reporting in controversial industries. European Business Review, 26(1), 79–101.
Kirby, D. (2004). Government and policy for SMEs in the UK. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 22(6), 775–777.
Kronsbein, D., Meiser, D., & Leyer, M. (2014). Conceptualisation of contextual factors for business process performance. In Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists. Hongkong.
Laing, I. F. (2009). The impact of training and development on worker performance and productivity in public sector organizations: A case study of Ghana ports and harbours authority. Institute of Distance Learning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.
Li, M. (2009). The customer value strategy in the competitiveness of companies. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(2), 136–141.
Man, T. W. Y., Chan, K. F., & Lau, T. (2002). The competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises: A conceptualization with focus on entrepreneurial competencies. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(2), 123–142.
Mapisangka, A. (2009). Implementasi CSR terhadap Kesejahteraan Hidup Masyarakat. JESP, 1(1), 40–47.
Markovics, K. (2005). Competitiveness of domestic small and medium enterprises in the European Union. European Integration Studies, 4(1), 13–24.
McFarland, C. K., & McConnell, J. K. (2011). Local Roles in Cultivating a Small Business and Entrepreneurial Culture. In Small Business and Entrepreneurship during an Economic Recovery (pp. 1–28). Washington, D.C. Retrieved from https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/conferences/mcfarland-20111109.pdf
Mishra, A. (2013). Role of Government in Developing Entrepreneurs. AISECT University Journal, 2(4).
Mishra, L. (2012). History of Labour Rights. Social Change, 42(3), 335–357.
Morgan, J. Q. (2009). The Role of Local Government in Economic Development Survey Findings from North Carolina.
Morsing, M., & Perrini, F. (2009). CSR in SMEs: do SMEs matter for the CSR agenda? Business Ethics, 18(1), 1–6.
Mousiolisa, D. T., Zaridisb, A. D., Karamanisc, K., & Rontogiannid, A. (2014). Corporate social responsibility in SMEs and MNEs. The different strategic decision making. In International Conference on Strategic Innovative Marketing, IC-SIM. Madrid, Spain.
Murillo, D., & Lozano, J. M. (2006). SMEs and CSR: An approach to CSR in their own words. Journal of Business Ethics, 67, 227–240.
Nohong, M., Sanusi, A., Nurqamar, I. F., & Harun, S. (2018). Strategic model in increasing the SMEs competitive advantage in south Sulawesi. International Journal of Administrative Science & Organization, 25(2), 58–65.
Obaji, N. O., & Olugu, M. U. (2014). The role of government policy in entrepreneurship development. Science Journal of Business and Management, 2(4), 109–115.
Ofoegbu, E. O., Akanbi, P. A., & Joseph, A. I. (2013). Effects of contextual factors on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria: A case study of Ilorin metropolis. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 3(1), 95–114.
Okereke, C. I., & Igboke, B. N. (2011). Training, manpower, development and job performance: Perception and relevance among Civil servants in Ebonyi state, Nigeria. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 3(6), 399–406.
Onuka, A. O. U., & Ajayi, K. O. (2012). Effects of manpower development on workers job performance. European Journal of Educational Studies, 4(3), 423–433.
Onuoha, A., & Barendrecht, M. (2012). Issues between company and community: Towards terms of reference for CSR-Conflict management Systems.
Oyitso, M., & Olomukoro, C. O. (2012). Training and retraining Nigeria workers to enhance task performance. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(1), 69–78.
Ozcelik, G., & Ferman, M. (2006). Competency approach to human resources management: Outcomes and contributions in a Turkish cultural context. Human Resources Development Review, 5(1), 72–91.
Paldam, M., & Svendsen, G. T. (1999). An essay on social capital: Looking for the fire behind the smoke. European Journal of Political Economy, 17(9), 1–23.
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard business review, 84(12), 78-92.
Rahayu, E. S. (2010). Kemitraan Usaha Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing UKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah) (Studi di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK) Jakarta Timur). EconoSains, 8(2), 123–130.
Rashid, M. M. (2018). Proliferation of globalization and its impact on labor markets in advanced industrial nations and developing nations (MPRA Paper No. 90497). Germany.
Rosemann, M., & Brocke, V. J. (2014). The six core elements of business process management. In Handbook on Business Process Management (2nd ed.). Heidelberg: Springer.
Sari, R. M., & Hanoum, S. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Internet Tehadap Peningkatan Kinerja UKM Menggunakan Metode Structural Equation Modelling. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 1.
Shemi, A., & Procter, C. (2013). Explaining contextual factors affecting e-commerce adoption progression in selected SMEs: Evidence from Botswana. International Journal of Management Practice, 6(1), 94–109.
Siddik, N. A. (2018). Determinants of international competitiveness of SMEs in a developing economy : Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(1), 266–276.
Sila, I. (2007). Examining the effects of contextual factors on TQM and performance through the Lens of Organizational Theories. Journal of Operations Management, 25(1), 83–109.
Sipa, M. (2017). Innovation as a key factors of small business competition. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(1), 344–356.
Smith, K. G., Collins, C. J., & Clarck, K. D. (2005). Existing konowledge, knowledge creation capability, and the rate of new product introduction in high-technology firms. Academy of Management Journal, 48(2), 346–357.
Stephenson, D. B., Hannachi, A., & O'Neill, A. (2004). On the existence of multiple climate re-gimes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society: A journal of the atmospheric sci-ences, applied meteorology and physical oceanography, 130(597), 583-605.
Stimson, R., Western, J., Baum, S., & Gellecum, Y. Van. (2003). Measuring Community Strength and Social Capital. Jyväskylä, Finland.
Sujadi, E. P. (2008). Membangun Sinergi Bagi Pengembangan Produk UKM Berbasis Ekspor di Klaster UKM, Serenan, Klaten. In Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi (pp. 142–151). Yogyakarta: IST Akprind.
Sunje, A., & Civi, E. (2000). Emerging Markets: A Review of Conceptual Frameworks, 203–216. Retrieved from http://www.opf.slu.cz/vvr/akce/turecko/pdf/Sunje.pdf
Swierczek, W., & Ha, T. T. (2003). Entrepreneurial orientation, uncertainty avoidance and firm performance. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 4, 46–58.
Tan, K. G., & Amri, M. (2013). Subnational competitiveness and national performance: Analysis and simulation for Indonesia. JCC: The Business and Economics Research Journal, 6(2), 173–192.
Tehseen, S., & Ramayah, T. (2015). Entrepreneurial competencies and SMEs business success: The contingent role of external integration. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 50–61.
Trisninawati, & Septhayuda, I. (2012). Peran Rencana Bisnis Sebagai Alat Untuk Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Usaha (Studi Kasus UMKM dibawah Binaan Bina Dharma Entrepeneurship Centre (BDEC). E_Journal Universitas Bina Darma.
Tuokuu, F. X. D., & Amponsah-Tawiah, K. (2016). Corporate social responsibility: Is it an alternative to government? Journal of Global Responsibility, 7(1), 26–38.
Turyakira, P., Venter, E., & Smith, E. (2014). The impact of corporate social responsibility factors on the competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. SAJEMS NS, 17(2), 157–172.
Utami, R. M., & Lantu, D. (2014). Development competitiveness model for Small-Medium Enterprises among the creative industry in Bandung. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 115, 305–323.
Vala, K. T.-E., Lampela, H., & Heilmann, P. (2015). Survival skills in SMEs—continuous competence renewing and opportunity scanning. Journal of East-West Business, 21, 1–21.
Vargas-Hernández, J. G., & Noruzi, M. R. (2010). Study on Entrepreneurship and Role of Government in Enhancing Entrepreneurship by Establishing Small and Medium Enterprises, SMEs and Start-Ups.
Westbrook, K. W., Arendall, C. S., & Padelford, W. M. (2011). Gender, competitiveness, and unethical negotiation strategies. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 26(4), 289–310.
Woolcock, M., & Naraya, D. (2000). Social capital: Implications for development theory, research, and policy. The WOTU Bank Research Observer, 15(2), 225–249.
Zhang, J., Ebbers, H., & Witteloostuijn, A. van. (2013). Dynamics of the global competitiveness of Chinese industries. Post-Communist Economies, 25(4), 492–511.