How to cite this paper
Matani, M., Hasanzadeh, R & Farhangi, A. (2012). The application of modern media with an emphasis on satellite: media use and gratification approach.Management Science Letters , 2(4), 1209-1218.
Refrences
Adams, W. G. (2000). How people watch television as investigated using focus group techniques, Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 44, 78-93.
Baran, S., & Davis, D. (2000). Mass communication theory: foundations, ferment and future. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Blumler, J.G & Katz, E. (1974). The uses of mass communication Newbury Pank, CA: sage.
Bryant, J., & Zillmann, D. (1994). Entertainment as Media Effect. in: Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, eds. Bryant, Zillmann, Laurence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.,New Jersey.
Charndler D. (1994), why do people watch television? UWA.
Downing, J., Mohammadi, A., & Sreberny, A. (1990). The nature of the audience. Questioning the media: A critical introduction. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Ferguson, D. & Perse, E. (2000). The World Wide Web as a functional alternative to television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44 (2), 155-174.
Holmes, D. (2005). Communication Theory: Media, Technology, Society. London, SAGE.
Jeffrey, L. (1994). Rethinking audience for cultural industries: implications for Canadian research. Canadian Journal of Communications, 19(3/4), 241-268.
Kim, J., & Rubin, A.M. (1997). The variable influence of audience activity on media affects. Communication Research, 24(2), 107-135.
Katz, E., Blumler, J.G. & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of Mass Communication By The Individual, The Uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research. Sage.
Kremer, M., & Green, K. (1999). Predicting exposure to and uses of television violence. Journal of communication, 49(3), 24- 40.
Lin, C. (1999). Online-service adoption likelihood. Journal of Advertising Research, 39(2), 79-89.
Martinez, A. (1992). Scientific knowledge about television violence. Canadian radio- television and telecommunications commission.
MC Quail, D. (1994) Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction, 3rd ed. London: Sage publication
McQuail, D. (1987). Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction, Sage.
Palmgreen, P.H. (1984). Uses and gratifications: A theoretical perspective. In communication year book, 8, 20-55.
Phillip, T.K. (1982). The Application of Communication Theory and Research in the Legal Community.
Vincent, R. C., & Basil, M. D. (1997). College students news gratifications, media use and current events knowledge. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 41(3), 380-392
Phillip, T.K. (1982). The Application of Communication Theory and Research in the Legal Community.
Rahman H. A. (1998), Uses and Gratifications of Satellite TV in Egypt, MSc. Thesis, The American University in Cairo.
Vincent, R. C., & Basil, M. D. (1997). College students news gratifications, media use and current events knowledge. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 41(3), 380-392.
Baran, S., & Davis, D. (2000). Mass communication theory: foundations, ferment and future. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Blumler, J.G & Katz, E. (1974). The uses of mass communication Newbury Pank, CA: sage.
Bryant, J., & Zillmann, D. (1994). Entertainment as Media Effect. in: Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, eds. Bryant, Zillmann, Laurence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.,New Jersey.
Charndler D. (1994), why do people watch television? UWA.
Downing, J., Mohammadi, A., & Sreberny, A. (1990). The nature of the audience. Questioning the media: A critical introduction. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Ferguson, D. & Perse, E. (2000). The World Wide Web as a functional alternative to television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44 (2), 155-174.
Holmes, D. (2005). Communication Theory: Media, Technology, Society. London, SAGE.
Jeffrey, L. (1994). Rethinking audience for cultural industries: implications for Canadian research. Canadian Journal of Communications, 19(3/4), 241-268.
Kim, J., & Rubin, A.M. (1997). The variable influence of audience activity on media affects. Communication Research, 24(2), 107-135.
Katz, E., Blumler, J.G. & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of Mass Communication By The Individual, The Uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research. Sage.
Kremer, M., & Green, K. (1999). Predicting exposure to and uses of television violence. Journal of communication, 49(3), 24- 40.
Lin, C. (1999). Online-service adoption likelihood. Journal of Advertising Research, 39(2), 79-89.
Martinez, A. (1992). Scientific knowledge about television violence. Canadian radio- television and telecommunications commission.
MC Quail, D. (1994) Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction, 3rd ed. London: Sage publication
McQuail, D. (1987). Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction, Sage.
Palmgreen, P.H. (1984). Uses and gratifications: A theoretical perspective. In communication year book, 8, 20-55.
Phillip, T.K. (1982). The Application of Communication Theory and Research in the Legal Community.
Vincent, R. C., & Basil, M. D. (1997). College students news gratifications, media use and current events knowledge. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 41(3), 380-392
Phillip, T.K. (1982). The Application of Communication Theory and Research in the Legal Community.
Rahman H. A. (1998), Uses and Gratifications of Satellite TV in Egypt, MSc. Thesis, The American University in Cairo.
Vincent, R. C., & Basil, M. D. (1997). College students news gratifications, media use and current events knowledge. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 41(3), 380-392.