How to cite this paper
Shirazi, A & Mohamadi, S. (2018). A cross-country comparative study of entrepreneurship ecosystem using the metafrontier Malmquist method.Management Science Letters , 8(6), 631-648.
Refrences
Ács, Z. J., & Szerb, L. (2012). Global entrepreneurship and development index 2012. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Ács, Z. J., Autio, E., & Szerb, L. (2014). National systems of entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications. Research Policy, 43(3), 476-494.
Adams, R. B., Licht, A. N., & Sagiv, L. (2011). Shareholders and stakeholders: How do directors de-cide?. Strategic Management Journal, 32(12), 1331-1355.
Amolo, J., & Migiro, S. O. (2015). An entrepreneurial flair development: the role of an ecosystem. Prob-lems and Perspectives in Management, 13(2), 494-505
Aoyama, Y. (2009). Entrepreneurship and regional culture: The case of Hamamatsu and Kyoto, Japan. Regional Studies, 43(3), 495-512.
Baumol, W. J. (1996). Entrepreneurship: Productive, unproductive, and destructive. Journal of Business Venturing, 11(1), 3-22.
Bahrami, H., & Evans, S. (1995). Flexible re-cycling and high-technology entrepreneurship. California Management Review, 37(3), 62-89.
Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Diewert, W. E. (1982a). The economic theory of index numbers and the measurement of input, output, and productivity. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1393-1414.
Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Diewert, W. E. (1982b). Multilateral comparisons of output, input, and productivity using superlative index numbers. The economic journal, 92(365), 73-86.
Chung, Y., & Heshmati, A. (2015). Measurement of environmentally sensitive productivity growth in Korean industries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 104, 380-391.
Cohen, B. (2006). Sustainable valley entrepreneurial ecosystems. Business Strategy and the Environ-ment, 15(1), 1-14.
Davari, A., Sefidbarfi, L. & Baghersadr, V. (2017). The factors of the Iranian entrepreneurship ecosys-tem based on the Eisenberg model. Entrepreneurship Development Quarterly, 10(1), 120-100. (In Persian)
Drakopoulou Dodd, S., & Anderson, A. R. (2007). Mumpsimus and the mything of the individualistic entrepreneur. International Small Business Journal, 25(4), 341-360.
Dubini, P. (1989). The influence of motivations and environment on business start-ups: Some hints for public policies. Journal of Business Venturing, 4(1), 11-26.
Entezari, Y. (2015). Building knowledge-based entrepreneurship ecosystems: Case of Iran. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1206-1215.
Farrell, M. J. (1957). The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Socie-ty. Series A (General), 120(3), 253-290.
Feldman, M. P. (2001). The entrepreneurial event revisited: firm formation in a regional context. Indus-trial and corporate change, 10(4), 861-891.
Feldman, M., Francis, J., & Bercovitz, J. (2005). Creating a cluster while building a firm: Entrepreneurs and the formation of industrial clusters. Regional studies, 39(1), 129-141.
Freeman, J. H., & Audia, P. G. (2006). Community ecology and the sociology of organizations. The An-nual Review of Sociology., 32, 145-169.
Fritsch, M. (2013). New business formation and regional development: A survey and assessment of the evidence. Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 249-364.
Gnyawali, D. R., & Fogel, D. S. (1994). Environments for entrepreneurship development: key dimen-sions and research implications. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 43-62.
Henrekson, M., & Sanandaji, T. (2014). Small business activity does not measure entrepreneurship. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(5), 1760-1765.
Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. (2004). The keystone advantage. Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
Isenberg, D. (2011). The entrepreneurship ecosystem strategy as a new paradigm for economic policy: Principles for cultivating entrepreneurship. Presentation at the Institute of International and Europe-an Affairs.
Johannisson, B. (2011). Towards a practice theory of entrepreneuring. Small Business Economics, 36(2), 135-150.
Kumbhakar, S. C., & Wang, H. J. (2005). Estimation of growth convergence using a stochastic produc-tion frontier approach. Economics Letters, 88(3), 300-305.
Lin, E. Y. Y., Chen, P. Y., & Chen, C. C. (2013). Measuring green productivity of country: A generlized metafrontier Malmquist productivity index approach. Energy, 55, 340-353.
Lu, Y. H., Chen, K. H., & Wu, C. C. (2015). Cross-country analysis of efficiency and productivity in the biotech industry: an application of the generalized metafrontier Malmquist productivity index. Agricultural Economics–Czech, 61, 116-134.
Mack, E., & Mayer, H. (2016). The evolutionary dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Urban Stud-ies, 53(10), 2118-2133.
Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth oriented entrepreneurship. Fi-nal Report to OECD, Paris, 30(1), 77-102.
Molinos-Senante, M., Hernández-Sancho, F., & Sala-Garrido, R. (2015). Comparing the dynamic per-formance of wastewater treatment systems: A metafrontier Malmquist productivity index approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 161, 309-316.
Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), 75-86.
Moore, J. F. (1996). The death of competition: leadership and strategy in the age of business ecosys-tems (p. 297). New York: HarperBusiness.
O’Donnell, C. L. (2008). Defining, conceptualizing, and measuring fidelity of implementation and its re-lationship to outcomes in K–12 curriculum intervention research. Review of Educational Re-search, 78(1), 33-84.
Patton, D., & Kenney, M. (2005). The spatial configuration of the entrepreneurial support network for the semiconductor industry. R&D Management, 35(1), 1-16.
Pennings, J. M. (1982). Organizational birth frequencies: An empirical investigation. Administrative Sci-ence Quarterly, 27(1), 120-144.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of management review, 25(1), 217-226.
Simrie, M., Herrington, D., Kew, J., & Turton, N. (2011). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2011. South African Report, website: http://www. gemconsortium. org/docs/2313/gem-south-africa-2011-report (accessed September 2012).
Spigel, B. (2017). The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 49-72.
Sternberg, R. (2007). Entrepreneurship, proximity and regional innovation systems. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 98(5), 652-666.
Van de Ven, H. (1993). The development of an infrastructure for entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(3), 211-230.
Walter, S. G., & Dohse, D. (2012). Why mode and regional context matter for entrepreneurship educa-tion. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 24(9-10), 807-835.
Welter, F. (2011). Contextualizing entrepreneurship—conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entre-preneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), 165-184.
Wolff, E. N. (2013). Productivity convergence: theory and evidence. Cambridge University Press.
Zahra, S. A., Wright, M., & Abdelgawad, S. G. (2014). Contextualization and the advancement of entre-preneurship research. International Small Business Journal, 32(5), 479-500.
Ács, Z. J., Autio, E., & Szerb, L. (2014). National systems of entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications. Research Policy, 43(3), 476-494.
Adams, R. B., Licht, A. N., & Sagiv, L. (2011). Shareholders and stakeholders: How do directors de-cide?. Strategic Management Journal, 32(12), 1331-1355.
Amolo, J., & Migiro, S. O. (2015). An entrepreneurial flair development: the role of an ecosystem. Prob-lems and Perspectives in Management, 13(2), 494-505
Aoyama, Y. (2009). Entrepreneurship and regional culture: The case of Hamamatsu and Kyoto, Japan. Regional Studies, 43(3), 495-512.
Baumol, W. J. (1996). Entrepreneurship: Productive, unproductive, and destructive. Journal of Business Venturing, 11(1), 3-22.
Bahrami, H., & Evans, S. (1995). Flexible re-cycling and high-technology entrepreneurship. California Management Review, 37(3), 62-89.
Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Diewert, W. E. (1982a). The economic theory of index numbers and the measurement of input, output, and productivity. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1393-1414.
Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Diewert, W. E. (1982b). Multilateral comparisons of output, input, and productivity using superlative index numbers. The economic journal, 92(365), 73-86.
Chung, Y., & Heshmati, A. (2015). Measurement of environmentally sensitive productivity growth in Korean industries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 104, 380-391.
Cohen, B. (2006). Sustainable valley entrepreneurial ecosystems. Business Strategy and the Environ-ment, 15(1), 1-14.
Davari, A., Sefidbarfi, L. & Baghersadr, V. (2017). The factors of the Iranian entrepreneurship ecosys-tem based on the Eisenberg model. Entrepreneurship Development Quarterly, 10(1), 120-100. (In Persian)
Drakopoulou Dodd, S., & Anderson, A. R. (2007). Mumpsimus and the mything of the individualistic entrepreneur. International Small Business Journal, 25(4), 341-360.
Dubini, P. (1989). The influence of motivations and environment on business start-ups: Some hints for public policies. Journal of Business Venturing, 4(1), 11-26.
Entezari, Y. (2015). Building knowledge-based entrepreneurship ecosystems: Case of Iran. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1206-1215.
Farrell, M. J. (1957). The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Socie-ty. Series A (General), 120(3), 253-290.
Feldman, M. P. (2001). The entrepreneurial event revisited: firm formation in a regional context. Indus-trial and corporate change, 10(4), 861-891.
Feldman, M., Francis, J., & Bercovitz, J. (2005). Creating a cluster while building a firm: Entrepreneurs and the formation of industrial clusters. Regional studies, 39(1), 129-141.
Freeman, J. H., & Audia, P. G. (2006). Community ecology and the sociology of organizations. The An-nual Review of Sociology., 32, 145-169.
Fritsch, M. (2013). New business formation and regional development: A survey and assessment of the evidence. Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 249-364.
Gnyawali, D. R., & Fogel, D. S. (1994). Environments for entrepreneurship development: key dimen-sions and research implications. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 43-62.
Henrekson, M., & Sanandaji, T. (2014). Small business activity does not measure entrepreneurship. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(5), 1760-1765.
Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. (2004). The keystone advantage. Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
Isenberg, D. (2011). The entrepreneurship ecosystem strategy as a new paradigm for economic policy: Principles for cultivating entrepreneurship. Presentation at the Institute of International and Europe-an Affairs.
Johannisson, B. (2011). Towards a practice theory of entrepreneuring. Small Business Economics, 36(2), 135-150.
Kumbhakar, S. C., & Wang, H. J. (2005). Estimation of growth convergence using a stochastic produc-tion frontier approach. Economics Letters, 88(3), 300-305.
Lin, E. Y. Y., Chen, P. Y., & Chen, C. C. (2013). Measuring green productivity of country: A generlized metafrontier Malmquist productivity index approach. Energy, 55, 340-353.
Lu, Y. H., Chen, K. H., & Wu, C. C. (2015). Cross-country analysis of efficiency and productivity in the biotech industry: an application of the generalized metafrontier Malmquist productivity index. Agricultural Economics–Czech, 61, 116-134.
Mack, E., & Mayer, H. (2016). The evolutionary dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Urban Stud-ies, 53(10), 2118-2133.
Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth oriented entrepreneurship. Fi-nal Report to OECD, Paris, 30(1), 77-102.
Molinos-Senante, M., Hernández-Sancho, F., & Sala-Garrido, R. (2015). Comparing the dynamic per-formance of wastewater treatment systems: A metafrontier Malmquist productivity index approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 161, 309-316.
Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), 75-86.
Moore, J. F. (1996). The death of competition: leadership and strategy in the age of business ecosys-tems (p. 297). New York: HarperBusiness.
O’Donnell, C. L. (2008). Defining, conceptualizing, and measuring fidelity of implementation and its re-lationship to outcomes in K–12 curriculum intervention research. Review of Educational Re-search, 78(1), 33-84.
Patton, D., & Kenney, M. (2005). The spatial configuration of the entrepreneurial support network for the semiconductor industry. R&D Management, 35(1), 1-16.
Pennings, J. M. (1982). Organizational birth frequencies: An empirical investigation. Administrative Sci-ence Quarterly, 27(1), 120-144.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of management review, 25(1), 217-226.
Simrie, M., Herrington, D., Kew, J., & Turton, N. (2011). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2011. South African Report, website: http://www. gemconsortium. org/docs/2313/gem-south-africa-2011-report (accessed September 2012).
Spigel, B. (2017). The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 49-72.
Sternberg, R. (2007). Entrepreneurship, proximity and regional innovation systems. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 98(5), 652-666.
Van de Ven, H. (1993). The development of an infrastructure for entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(3), 211-230.
Walter, S. G., & Dohse, D. (2012). Why mode and regional context matter for entrepreneurship educa-tion. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 24(9-10), 807-835.
Welter, F. (2011). Contextualizing entrepreneurship—conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entre-preneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), 165-184.
Wolff, E. N. (2013). Productivity convergence: theory and evidence. Cambridge University Press.
Zahra, S. A., Wright, M., & Abdelgawad, S. G. (2014). Contextualization and the advancement of entre-preneurship research. International Small Business Journal, 32(5), 479-500.