The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the board of directors on the economic performance of Jordanian companies listed on the Amman stock exchange (ASE) by measuring the board of administrators using a variety of indicators, including board size, board independence, and CEO duality. Economic performance is measured by going back on property and returning on equity. During the study period (2015–2020), 186 industrial corporations were examined. The study found that the indexed organizations at ASE during the years 2015–2020 showed full-size financial overall performance in accordance with Jordan's improving understanding of and application of the board of directors' traits. This study found that board size and independence had a substantial influence on financial performance. Based on the findings, the study recommends that the codes be evaluated on a regular basis and that corporations be instructed to examine corporate governance principles through legislation and regulations to encourage enterprises to follow these rules. Furthermore, board members' experience, devotion, and independence are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Stock exchanges should also conduct seminars and workshops for company managers and decision-makers to enhance understanding of effective corporate governance, especially its importance. The correlation coefficient shows a negative relationship between Board size and Board Independence with ROA, while board size and CEO duality are positive correlation with ROE. On The other side the regressions test of the effect of the variables on financial performance ratios (ROA and ROE) shows that there is a significant effect of board size and board independence on ROA and ROE. While CEO duality has an insignificant effect on both ratios ROA and ROE.

Technology is becoming a trend, so this research examines technology information as a driver of productivity for small or medium industries (SMEs). This research examines the impact of innovation on the performance of small and medium enterprises, the impact of information technology on industrial performance, and the role of information technology as a mediator of innovation on company performance. Data was collected through an online survey. The total population is 346, so that many questionnaires were distributed to MSMEs using path analysis and Smart PLS as processing tools. The findings are that innovation has an influence on increasing the productivity of small businesses, innovation has a positive role on information systems, remains insignificant on the performance of industrial Performance, and information technology does not mediate the relationship between innovation and performance. So it can be said that innovation plays an important role in improving company performance.

This study focuses on the impact of the digital supply chain, including digital suppliers, digital manufacturing, and digital logistics, on sustainability outcomes in pharmaceutical companies in Jordan. Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 226 managers of pharmaceutical companies in Jordan. The questionnaire measures perceptions, attitudes and experiences related to digital supply chain adoption and sustainability performance. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used as an analytical framework to study the relationships between digital supply chain and sustainability outcomes. The hypothesized relationships were tested using confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis techniques within the SEM framework. The results indicate a positive relationship between digital supply chain adoption and sustainability performance in pharmaceutical companies in Jordan. Based on the results, several recommendations were proposed for pharmaceutical companies in Jordan to enhance their sustainable performance through digital supply chain initiatives. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between digital supply chain practices and sustainability outcomes in the pharmaceutical industry, especially in the context of Jordan.

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of social presence on brand loyalty through functional value resonance in automotive consumers. This is a quantitative research approach. The purpose of the study includes automotive consumers in North Sumatera, Indonesia. The sample selection method is non-probability sampling, which does not ensure that every member of the population is sampled equally. In this study, purposive sampling was used with 205 respondents. Data is analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach using SmartPLS. The results of this study show that social presence had a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty for SUV automotive consumers in Medan City. Functional value resonance positively and significantly affects brand loyalty for SUV automotive consumers. Brand loyalty is influenced favorably and significantly through functional value resonance in automotive SUV consumers. Increased resonance of functional values can be achieved by companies by giving the impression that causes echoes from users associated with the value of SUV functions, such as improving the quality of reliable engines and creating security features so that they do not compete with competitors.

This study explores the factors that drive the adoption of live streaming commerce and its effects on business performance. The research finds that relative advantage, streamer expertise, interactivity, consumer pressure, and competitive pressure are key drivers of live streaming commerce adoption, while compatibility and cost-effectiveness are less significant. The study also reveals that live streaming commerce positively impacts both non-financial aspects, such as customer engagement and loyalty, and financial metrics, including sales volume and profitability. The findings offer valuable insights for businesses considering the implementation of live streaming commerce to enhance customer relationships and drive financial success.

This study aims to discover the relationship between CMA Techniques and Supply Chain Performance at logistics enterprises in Vietnam. Based on qualitative research methods combined with quantitative research, the survey subjects were 300 accounting staff and managers of large logistics enterprises in Vietnam. Qualitative research is used to summarize the business situation of the companies, build research models and hypotheses based on literature review and get opinions from the managers and accountants about the quality of the questionnaire. The study has developed a scale to evaluate the Supply Chain Performance of the businesses according to the Balanced Scorecard model. Quantitative research is used to measure and explain the relationship between factors in the model using SPSS and AMOS tools. The results of the linear structural model show that CMA Techniques have a positive impact on the Supply Chain Performance of logistics businesses in Vietnam. This study also demonstrates that CMA Techniques have a positive impact on Financial Performance, Internal Business Process, Learning and Growth, Customer Perspectives of the businesses. Based on these findings, the author proposes recommendations for governments and the companies to improve the effectiveness of CMA Techniques, thereby improving their Supply Chain Performance.

The study focuses on the intricate nature of emotional intelligence (EMI), Fostering creativity (FC), intrinsic motivation (IM), innovation (IN) and entrepreneurship (E) under the context of corporate management in a country. Based on a sample of 359 actively engaged respondents and using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, the study reveals significant positive associations: emotional intelligence includes entrepreneurship, Fostering creativity contains entrepreneurship, innovation, emotional intelligence appears intrinsic motivation, in Fostering creativity appear intrinsic motivation, emotional intelligence includes innovation, in Fostering creativity is innovation, intrinsic motivation includes entrepreneurship, in innovation is entrepreneurship. The results demonstrate a chain mediation: emotional intelligence influences entrepreneurship, intrinsic motivation is involved, and innovation serves as the intermediary. In the same way, it is fertile in creativity to begin entrepreneurship, whereas intrinsic motivation and innovation are mediating factors considering this fact. Accordingly, these findings have a huge impact on the development of effective public health policies and the nature of ecosystems research in future. For organizations in Jordan, a result based on these results will help in the development of a constructive atmosphere which will be inclined towards entrepreneurs by working on emotional intelligence, creativity, intrinsic motivation and innovation. The research puts in place a theoretical framework which is complemented by the granular perspective of these psychological and entrepreneurial factors.

This study aims to investigate the impact of green finance initiatives on achieving sustainable development goals in Jordan, with a specific focus on evaluating the effectiveness of green finance strategies in promoting environmental sustainability. The research applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method and assesses the connection of green finance, taken as the number of banks who increase the loan activity on ecology projects, and sustainable growth, given by the records of carbon releases. Relevant control variables involved in this consideration include income level, population, trade openness, and urbanization in addition to other factors that could otherwise cause a deviation which would generate biased results. The statistical tests show that green finance positively contributes to sustainable development in Jordan, and in the short- and long-term perspectives. Green finance and sustainable development have been a tightly connected two-way causality between them according to Dik and Panchenko's test, which implies that a virtuous cycle exists here. The results give extra weight and brilliant examples of the crucial role that green finance plays in the implementation of the sustainable development goals. It is this role that mainly enables reduction of carbon emissions in the world and mitigation of the negative consequences of climate change. They touch on the main issue of shaping the suitable conditions for green investment options and to create the interest for investing in sustainable development projects. This has become part and parcel of the green finance and sustainable development literature through the manifold of envisaged adjustments to our research design, a wide array of relevant control variables considered, and fully developed elaborated econometrics. It offers a direct response to the research gap by unfolding how becoming green finances takes place. This empowers the sustainable development outcomes in Jordan.

This research aims to study the factors influencing customer retention of E-Marketplace businesses by applying the SOR theory and the mediating effect by examining the relationship between value perception, customer engagement, brand loyalty, and customer retention variables by creating a model based on the SOR theory to study the influence of environmental factors that will lead to customer retention mechanisms. The study focused on a sample group of 426 people who have used E-Marketplace services using an online questionnaire as a research tool. The model was analyzed using the CFA and the hypothesis was tested using the SEM analysis. The results showed that stimuli (S), such as customer value perception, had a strong positive influence and a crucial role in the development and creation of a mechanism for assessing individuals' internal feelings (O) on two variables, customer engagement, brand loyalty, and directly influence customer retention. Furthermore, significant evidence also showed that brand loyalty has an important role as a mediator between customer value perception and customer retention, which is the outcome factor (R) of this study. This structural model can explain customer engagement and retention up to 86.50 percent. Therefore, this research has value as a theory and guideline in formulating an operational strategy for E-Marketplace businesses.

This study examines the impact of Social Media Advertising Content (SMAC) and Social Media Sales Promotion Content (SMSPC) on Brand Image (BI) and customer behavior (CB) within the emergent context of container food courts in Indonesia. Focusing on Jakarta and Surabaya, which are cities at the forefront of culinary innovation, this study aims to uncover how digital marketing practices shape consumer perceptions and behaviors in this novel sector. The study employed rigorous methodology, including G*Power for sample size determination and SmartPLS for data analysis, and engaged 292 participants through a carefully designed survey. The findings indicated significant relationships between SMAC and SMSPC on BI, and subsequently on CB, underscoring the critical role of social media content in enhancing BI and shaping CB. Additionally, this study examines the generational differences between Generation Y and Generation Z, offering insights into tailored marketing strategies that cater to their distinct preferences. This study enriches academic discourse on the impact of digital marketing in the food industry and provides practical recommendations for practitioners aiming to leverage social media to enhance BI and foster positive CB in container food courts. The insights gained from this study not only illuminate the dynamics of social media marketing in an Indonesian context but also suggest avenues for future research in an ever-evolving digital landscape.