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How to cite this paper
APA: Mostafa, W. (2020). Operating performance and manipulation of accruals. Management Science Letters, 10(5), 985-994.
Chicago/Turabian: Mostafa, W. 2020. "Operating performance and manipulation of accruals." Management Science Letters 10, no. 5 (2020): 985-994.
AMA: Mostafa, W. Operating performance and manipulation of accruals. Management Science Letters. 2020;10(5):985-994.
References
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Alford, A., Jones, J., Leftwich, R., & Zmijewski, M. (1993). The relative informativeness of accounting disclosures in dif-ferent countries. Journal of Accounting Research, 31(3), Supplement 183-223.
Amir, E., Harris, T. S., & Venuti, E. K. (1993). A comparison of the value-relevance of U.S. versus non-U.S. GAAP ac-counting measures using form 20-F reconciliations. Journal of Accounting Research, 31(Supplement), 230-264.
Barth, M. E., Cram, D. P., & Nelson, K. K. (2001). Accruals and the prediction of future cash flows. The Accounting Re-view, 76(1), January 27-58.
Beneish, M. D. (2001). Earnings management: A perspective. Managerial Finance, 27(12), 3-17.
Braam, G., Nandy, M., Weitzel, U., & Lodh, S. (2015). Accrual-based and real earnings management and political connec-tions. The International Journal of Accounting, 50(2), 111–141.
Burgstahler, D., & Eames, M. (1998). Management of earnings and analysts forecasts. Working Paper, University of Washington.
Cahan, S. F. (1992). The effect of antitrust investigations on discretionary accruals: A refined test of the political-cost hy-pothesis. The Accounting Review, 67(1), 77-95.
Davidson, S., Stickney, C. and Weil, R. (1987). Accounting: The Language of Business. 7th ed., Arizona: Thomas Horton & Daughter.
DeAngelo, L. E. (1986). Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review, 61(3), 400-420.
DeAngelo, L. E. (1988). Managerial competition, information costs, and corporate governance: The use of accounting per-formance measures in proxy contests. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 10, 3-36.
Dechow, P. M., & Skinner, D. J. (2000). Earnings management: Reconciling the views of accounting academics, practi-tioners, and regulators. Accounting Horizons, 14(2), 235-250.
Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review, 70(2), 193-225.
DeFond, M. L., & Jiambalvo, J. (1994). Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17, 145-176.
Ebaid, I. E.-S. (2012). The value relevance of accounting-based performance measures in emerging economies: The case of Egypt. Management Research Review, 35(1), 69-88.
Enomoto, M., Kimura, F., & Yamaguchi, T. (2015). Accrual-based and real earnings management: An international com-parison for investor protection. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 11(3), 183–198.
Ewert, R., & Wagenhofer, A. (2005). Economic Effects of Tightening Accounting Standards to Restrict Earnings Man-agement. The Accounting Review, 80(4), 1101-1124.
Farag, S. M. (2009). The Accounting Profession in Egypt: Its Origin and Development. The International Journal of Ac-counting, 44, 403-414.
Givoly, D., & Hayn, C. (2000). The changing time-series properties of earnings, cash flows and accruals: Has financial re-porting become more conservative?. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29, 287-320.
Gunny, K. A. (2010). The relation between earnings management using real activities manipulation and future perfor-mance: Evidence from meeting earnings benchmarks. Contemporary Accounting Research, 27(3), 855–888.
Han, J. C. Y., & Wang, S.-W. (1998). Political costs and earnings management of oil companies during the 1990 (Persian Gulf Crisis). The Accounting Review, 73(1), 103-117.
Healy, P. M. (1985). The effect of bonus schemes on accounting Decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7, 85-107.
Healy, P. M., & Wahlen, J. M. (1999). A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons, 13(4), 365-383.
Ipino, E., and Parbonetti, A. (2017). Mandatory IFRS adoption: The trade-off between accrual-based and real earnings management. Accounting and Business Research, 47(1), 91–121.
Jones, J. J. (1991). Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research, 29(2), 193-228.
Levitt, A. (1998). The Numbers Game. Speech Delivered at New York University Center for Law and Business, New York, NY, September, 28.
McNichols, M., & Wilson, P. (1988). Evidence of earnings management from the provision for bad debts. Journal of Ac-counting Research, 26(9), 1-31.
Moore, P. (1995). Egypt Investment and Growth. London: Euromoney Publications.
Moses, O. D. (1987). Income smoothing and incentives: Empirical tests using accounting changes. The Accounting Re-view, 62(2), April 358-377.
Mostafa, W., & Ibrahim, M. (2019). Firm performance and earnings management. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(3), 1-11.
Perry, S. E., & Williams, T. H. (1994). Earnings management preceding management buyout offers. Journal of Account-ing and Economics, 18, 157-179.
Roychowdhury, S. (2006). Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Eco-nomics, 42, 335-370.
Sevin, S., & Schroeder, R. (2005). Earnings management: Evidence from SFAS No. 142 reporting. Managerial Auditing Journal, 20(1), 47-54.
Sloan, R. G. (1996). Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings?. The Ac-counting Review, 71(3), July 289-315.
Subramanyam, K. R. (1996). The pricing of discretionary accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 22, 249-281.
Teoh, S. H., Welch, I., & Wong, T. J. (1998 A). Earnings management and the long-run market performance of initial pub-lic offerings. The Journal of Finance, 53(6), 1935-1974.
Teoh, S. H., Welch, I., & Wong, T. J. (1998 B). Earnings management and the underperformance of seasoned equity offer-ings. Journal of Financial Economics, 50, 63-99.
Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1978). Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting Standards. The Accounting Review, 53(1), January 112-134.
Zang, A. Y. (2012). Evidence on the trade-off between real activities manipulation and accrual-based earnings manage-ment. The Accounting Review, 87(2), 675–703.
Yoon, S. S., & Miller, G. A. (2002). Cash from operations and earnings management in Korea. The International Journal of Accounting, 37, 395-412.
Alford, A., Jones, J., Leftwich, R., & Zmijewski, M. (1993). The relative informativeness of accounting disclosures in dif-ferent countries. Journal of Accounting Research, 31(3), Supplement 183-223.
Amir, E., Harris, T. S., & Venuti, E. K. (1993). A comparison of the value-relevance of U.S. versus non-U.S. GAAP ac-counting measures using form 20-F reconciliations. Journal of Accounting Research, 31(Supplement), 230-264.
Barth, M. E., Cram, D. P., & Nelson, K. K. (2001). Accruals and the prediction of future cash flows. The Accounting Re-view, 76(1), January 27-58.
Beneish, M. D. (2001). Earnings management: A perspective. Managerial Finance, 27(12), 3-17.
Braam, G., Nandy, M., Weitzel, U., & Lodh, S. (2015). Accrual-based and real earnings management and political connec-tions. The International Journal of Accounting, 50(2), 111–141.
Burgstahler, D., & Eames, M. (1998). Management of earnings and analysts forecasts. Working Paper, University of Washington.
Cahan, S. F. (1992). The effect of antitrust investigations on discretionary accruals: A refined test of the political-cost hy-pothesis. The Accounting Review, 67(1), 77-95.
Davidson, S., Stickney, C. and Weil, R. (1987). Accounting: The Language of Business. 7th ed., Arizona: Thomas Horton & Daughter.
DeAngelo, L. E. (1986). Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review, 61(3), 400-420.
DeAngelo, L. E. (1988). Managerial competition, information costs, and corporate governance: The use of accounting per-formance measures in proxy contests. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 10, 3-36.
Dechow, P. M., & Skinner, D. J. (2000). Earnings management: Reconciling the views of accounting academics, practi-tioners, and regulators. Accounting Horizons, 14(2), 235-250.
Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review, 70(2), 193-225.
DeFond, M. L., & Jiambalvo, J. (1994). Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17, 145-176.
Ebaid, I. E.-S. (2012). The value relevance of accounting-based performance measures in emerging economies: The case of Egypt. Management Research Review, 35(1), 69-88.
Enomoto, M., Kimura, F., & Yamaguchi, T. (2015). Accrual-based and real earnings management: An international com-parison for investor protection. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 11(3), 183–198.
Ewert, R., & Wagenhofer, A. (2005). Economic Effects of Tightening Accounting Standards to Restrict Earnings Man-agement. The Accounting Review, 80(4), 1101-1124.
Farag, S. M. (2009). The Accounting Profession in Egypt: Its Origin and Development. The International Journal of Ac-counting, 44, 403-414.
Givoly, D., & Hayn, C. (2000). The changing time-series properties of earnings, cash flows and accruals: Has financial re-porting become more conservative?. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29, 287-320.
Gunny, K. A. (2010). The relation between earnings management using real activities manipulation and future perfor-mance: Evidence from meeting earnings benchmarks. Contemporary Accounting Research, 27(3), 855–888.
Han, J. C. Y., & Wang, S.-W. (1998). Political costs and earnings management of oil companies during the 1990 (Persian Gulf Crisis). The Accounting Review, 73(1), 103-117.
Healy, P. M. (1985). The effect of bonus schemes on accounting Decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7, 85-107.
Healy, P. M., & Wahlen, J. M. (1999). A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons, 13(4), 365-383.
Ipino, E., and Parbonetti, A. (2017). Mandatory IFRS adoption: The trade-off between accrual-based and real earnings management. Accounting and Business Research, 47(1), 91–121.
Jones, J. J. (1991). Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research, 29(2), 193-228.
Levitt, A. (1998). The Numbers Game. Speech Delivered at New York University Center for Law and Business, New York, NY, September, 28.
McNichols, M., & Wilson, P. (1988). Evidence of earnings management from the provision for bad debts. Journal of Ac-counting Research, 26(9), 1-31.
Moore, P. (1995). Egypt Investment and Growth. London: Euromoney Publications.
Moses, O. D. (1987). Income smoothing and incentives: Empirical tests using accounting changes. The Accounting Re-view, 62(2), April 358-377.
Mostafa, W., & Ibrahim, M. (2019). Firm performance and earnings management. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(3), 1-11.
Perry, S. E., & Williams, T. H. (1994). Earnings management preceding management buyout offers. Journal of Account-ing and Economics, 18, 157-179.
Roychowdhury, S. (2006). Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Eco-nomics, 42, 335-370.
Sevin, S., & Schroeder, R. (2005). Earnings management: Evidence from SFAS No. 142 reporting. Managerial Auditing Journal, 20(1), 47-54.
Sloan, R. G. (1996). Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings?. The Ac-counting Review, 71(3), July 289-315.
Subramanyam, K. R. (1996). The pricing of discretionary accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 22, 249-281.
Teoh, S. H., Welch, I., & Wong, T. J. (1998 A). Earnings management and the long-run market performance of initial pub-lic offerings. The Journal of Finance, 53(6), 1935-1974.
Teoh, S. H., Welch, I., & Wong, T. J. (1998 B). Earnings management and the underperformance of seasoned equity offer-ings. Journal of Financial Economics, 50, 63-99.
Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1978). Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting Standards. The Accounting Review, 53(1), January 112-134.
Zang, A. Y. (2012). Evidence on the trade-off between real activities manipulation and accrual-based earnings manage-ment. The Accounting Review, 87(2), 675–703.
Yoon, S. S., & Miller, G. A. (2002). Cash from operations and earnings management in Korea. The International Journal of Accounting, 37, 395-412.