Ante, L. (2021). The non-fungible token (NFT) market and its relationship with Bitcoin and Ethereum (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 3861106). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3861106
Baker, B., Pizzo, A., & Su, Y. (2022). Non-Fungible Tokens: A Research Primer and Implications for Sport Management. Sports Innovation Journal, 3, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18060/25636
Baklouti, F., & Boukamcha, F. (2023). Consumer resistance to internet banking services: Implications for the innovation resistance theory. Journal of Financial Services Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00210-2
Batchu, S., Henry, O. S., Patel, K., Hakim, A., Atabek, U., Spitz, F. R., & Hong, Y. K. (2022). Blockchain and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in surgery: Hype or hope? Surgery in Practice and Science, 9, 100065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sipas.2022.100065
Bloomberg Law. (2022). How to Keep Up With DOJ and SEC Regulation of NFTs. https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/how-to-stay-off-of-the-dojs-secs-radar-when-dealing-with-nfts
Bodó, B., Giannopoulou, A., Quintais, J., & Mezei, P. (2022). The Rise of NFTs: These Aren’t the Droids You’re Looking For (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 4000423). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4000423
Brown, A. (2022). The 9 Different Types of NFTs. MUO. https://www.makeuseof.com/different-types-of-nfts/
Chalmers, D., Fisch, C., Matthews, R., Quinn, W., & Recker, J. (2022). Beyond the bubble: Will NFTs and digital proof of ownership empower creative industry entrepreneurs? Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 17, e00309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2022.e00309
Chen, C.-C., Chang, C.-H., & Hsiao, K.-L. (2022). Exploring the factors of using mobile ticketing applications: Perspectives from innovation resistance theory. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 67, 102974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102974
Chin, W. W. (2010). Bootstrap Cross-Validation Indices for PLS Path Model Assessment. In V. Esposito Vinzi, W. W. Chin, J. Henseler, & H. Wang (Eds.), Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications (pp. 83–97). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8_4
Chohan, R., & Paschen, J. (2023). NFT marketing: How marketers can use nonfungible tokens in their campaigns. Business Horizons, 66(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2021.12.004
Cointelegraph. (2021). How to store NFT assets—A beginner’s guide. Cointelegraph. https://cointelegraph.com/nonfungible-tokens-for-beginners/how-to-store-nft-assets-a-beginners-guide
Dowling, M. (2022a). Fertile LAND: Pricing non-fungible tokens. Finance Research Letters, 44, 102096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102096
Dowling, M. (2022b). Is non-fungible token pricing driven by cryptocurrencies? Finance Research Letters, 44, 102097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102097
EU Blockchain. (2021). New Thematic Report: Demystifying NFTs. EUBlockchain. https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/news/new-thematic-report-demystifying-nfts
Ferrari, V. (2020). The regulation of crypto-assets in the EU – investment and payment tokens under the radar. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 27(3), 325–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/1023263X20911538
Freni, P., Ferro, E., & Moncada, R. (2022). Tokenomics and blockchain tokens: A design-oriented morphological framework. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 3(1), 100069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2022.100069
Gomezz, A. (2022). Securely Storing Your NFTs: A Complete Guide. Cyber Scrilla. https://cyberscrilla.com/securely-storing-your-nfts-a-complete-guide/
Hair, J. F., Hollingsworth, C., Randolph, A., & Chong, A. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Heidenreich, S., & Handrich, M. (2015). What about Passive Innovation Resistance? Investigating Adoption-Related Behavior from a Resistance Perspective. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 32(6), 878–903. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12161
Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: Updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing. In R. R. Sinkovics & P. N. Ghauri (Eds.), New Challenges to International Marketing (Vol. 20, pp. 277–319). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014
Ho, R. C., & Song, B. L. (2023). User Acceptance Towards Non-Fungible Token (NFT) as the FinTech for Investment Management in the Metaverse [Chapter]. Strategies and Opportunities for Technology in the Metaverse World; IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5732-0.ch005
Houser, K., & Holden, J. T. (2022). Navigating the Non-Fungible Token (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 4055535). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4055535
Idelberger, F., & Mezei, P. (2022). Non-fungible tokens (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 4081396). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4081396
Joachim, V., Spieth, P., & Heidenreich, S. (2018). Active innovation resistance: An empirical study on functional and psychological barriers to innovation adoption in different contexts. Industrial Marketing Management, 71, 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.12.011
Kastrenakes, J. (2021). Beeple sold an NFT for $69 million. https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/11/22325054/beeple-christies-nft-sale-cost-everydays-69-million
Kaur, P., Dhir, A., Singh, N., Sahu, G., & Almotairi, M. (2020). An innovation resistance theory perspective on mobile payment solutions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102059
Kenny, D. (2018). Moderator Variables. http://davidakenny.net/cm/moderation.htm
KFAS. (2019). FinTech: Future of Financial services. https://www.kfas.com/media/studies
Khalil, A., Shankar, A., Bodhi, R., Behl, A., & Ferraris, A. (2022). Why Do People Resist Drone Food Delivery Services? An Innovation Resistance Theory Perspective. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3202485
Kushwah, S., Dhir, A., & Sagar, M. (2019). Understanding consumer resistance to the consumption of organic food. A study of ethical consumption, purchasing, and choice behaviour. Food Quality and Preference, 77, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.04.003
Laukkanen, T. (2016). Consumer adoption versus rejection decisions in seemingly similar service innovations: The case of the Internet and mobile banking. Journal of Business Research, 69(7), 2432–2439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.01.013
Lee, H. (2020). Home IoT resistance: Extended privacy and vulnerability perspective. Telematics and Informatics, 49, 101377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101377
Leong, L.-Y., Hew, T.-S., Ooi, K.-B., & Lin, B. (2021). A meta-analysis of consumer innovation resistance: Is there a cultural invariance? Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(8), 1784–1823. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-12-2020-0741
Leong, L.-Y., Hew, T.-S., Ooi, K.-B., & Wei, J. (2020). Predicting mobile wallet resistance: A two-staged structural equation modeling-artificial neural network approach. International Journal of Information Management, 51, 102047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102047
Malik, N., Wei, Y. “Max,” Appel, G., & Luo, L. (2022). Blockchain technology for creative industries: Current state and research opportunities. International Journal of Research in Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2022.07.004
Mani, Z., & Chouk, I. (2018). Consumer Resistance to Innovation in Services: Challenges and Barriers in the Internet of Things Era. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 35(5), 780–807. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12463
Migliore, G., Wagner, R., Cechella, F. S., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. (2022). Antecedents to the Adoption of Mobile Payment in China and Italy: An Integration of UTAUT2 and Innovation Resistance Theory. Information Systems Frontiers, 24(6), 2099–2122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10237-2
Nadini, M., Alessandretti, L., Di Giacinto, F., Martino, M., Aiello, L. M., & Baronchelli, A. (2021). Mapping the NFT revolution: Market trends, trade networks, and visual features. Scientific Reports, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00053-8
NonFungible.com. (2022a). NFT Market Report Q1 2022. NonFungible.Com. https://nonfungible.com/news/corporate/nft-market-report-q1-2022
NonFungible.com. (2022b). NFT Market Report Q3 2022. NonFungible.Com. https://nonfungible.com/reports/2022/en/q3-quarterly-nft-market-report
Nunnally, C., & Bernstein, H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.). McGrawHill.
Pituch, K. A., & Stevens, J. P. (2015). Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences: Analyses with SAS and IBM’s SPSS, Sixth Edition (6th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315814919
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
Rabaa’i, A. A. (2017). Holistic Procedures for Contemporary Formative Construct Validation Using PLS: A Comprehensive Example. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 25(3), 279–318. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2017.084436
Rabaa’i, A. A. (in press). FinTech in Kuwait: A Survey Study. International Journal of Business Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2021.10042271
Rabaa’i, A. A., Al-lozi, E., Hammouri, Q., Muhammad, N., Alsmadi, A., & Al-Gasawneh, J. (2022). Continuance intention to use smartwatches: An empirical study. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1643–1658.
Rabaa’i, A. A., ALmaati, S. A., & Zhu, X. (2021). Students’ Continuance Intention to Use Moodle: An Expectation-Confirmation Model Approach. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 16, 397–434. https://doi.org/10.28945/4842
Rabaa’i, A. A., & Zhu, X. (2021). Understanding the Determinants of Wearable Payment Adoption: An Empirical Study. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 16, 173–211. https://doi.org/10.28945/4746
Rabaa’i, A. A., Zhu, X., & Jayaraman, J. D. (2022). Understanding Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs): Overview, Opportunities, and Challenges. 49th Northeast Business & Economics Conference, 97–105.
Rabaa’i, A. A., Zhu, X., Jayaraman, J. D., Nguyen, T. D., & Jha, P. P. (2022). The use of machine learning to predict the main factors that influence the continuous usage of mobile food delivery apps. Model Assisted Statistics and Applications, 17(4), 247–258.
Rabaai, A., Muhammad, N., & ALMaatih, S. (2022). Information system support (IS-Support): Theoretical development and empirical validation. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1501–1518.
Radermecker, A.-S. V., & Ginsburgh, V. (2023). Questioning the NFT “Revolution” within the Art Ecosystem. Arts, 12(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts12010025
Ram, S. (1987). A Model of Innovation Resistance. ACR North American Advances, NA-14. https://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/6688/volumes/v14/NA-14/full
Ram, S. (1989). Successful Innovation Using Strategies to Reduce Consumer Resistance: An Empirical Test. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 6(1), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5885.610020
Ram, S., & Sheth, J. N. (1989). Consumer Resistance to Innovations: The Marketing Problem and its solutions. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 6(2), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000002542
Ramanathan, S., & Ramanathan, N. (2022). NFTs: Challenges and opportunities. https://www.luxresearchinc.com/blog/nfts-challenges-and-opportunities
Rehman, W., Zainab, H. e, Imran, J., & Bawany, N. Z. (2021). NFTs: Applications and Challenges. 2021 22nd International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIT53391.2021.9677260
Ringle, C., Wende, S., & Becker, J. (2015). SmartPLS 3. Boenningstedt: SmartPLS GmbH. http://www.smartpls.com
Sadiq, M., Adil, M., & Paul, J. (2021). An innovation resistance theory perspective on purchase of eco-friendly cosmetics. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 102369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102369
Straub, D., & Gefen, D. (2004). Validation Guidelines for IS Positivist Research. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 13. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.01324
Taherdoost, H. (2023). Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT): A Systematic Review. Information, 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/info14010026
Talwar, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., & Mäntymäki, M. (2020). Barriers toward purchasing from online travel agencies. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 89, 102593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102593
Tandon, A., Jabeen, F., Talwar, S., Sakashita, M., & Dhir, A. (2021). Facilitators and inhibitors of organic food buying behavior. Food Quality and Preference, 88, 104077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104077
Tang, Z., & Chen, L. (2022). Understanding seller resistance to digital device recycling platform: An innovation resistance perspective. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 51, 101114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2021.101114
The Guardian. (2022). More than $100m worth of NFTs stolen since July 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/nfts-stolen-non-fungible-tokens-criminals-scam-cryptocurrency
Truby, J., Brown, R. D., Dahdal, A., & Ibrahim, I. (2022). Blockchain, climate damage, and death: Policy interventions to reduce the carbon emissions, mortality, and net-zero implications of non-fungible tokens and Bitcoin. Energy Research & Social Science, 88, 102499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102499
van Haaften-Schick, L., & Whitaker, A. (2022). From the Artist’s Contract to the blockchain ledger: New forms of artists’ funding using equity and resale royalties. Journal of Cultural Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-022-09445-8
Wang, Q., Li, R., Wang, Q., & Chen, S. (2021). Non-Fungible Token (NFT): Overview, Evaluation, Opportunities and Challenges. ArXiv:2105.07447 [Cs]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07447
Wilson, K. B., Karg, A., & Ghaderi, H. (2021). Prospecting non-fungible tokens in the digital economy: Stakeholders and ecosystem, risk and opportunity. Business Horizons. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2021.10.007
Wise, J. (2022, April 2). OpenSea Statistics 2022: Users, Revenue & Market Size. https://earthweb.com/opensea-statistics/
Xiaodi Zhu, Rabaa’i, A. A., Jayaraman, J. D., Singh, P., & Mishra, A. (2022). ‪Impact of Social Media on Digital Asset Markets‬. 49th Northeast Business & Economics Conference, 138–141.‬‬‬‬‬‬
Yaffe-Bellany, D. (2022, June 6). Thefts, Fraud and Lawsuits at the World’s Biggest NFT Marketplace. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/06/technology/nft-opensea-theft-fraud.html
Yu, C.-S., & Chantatub, W. (2016). Consumers’ resistance to using mobile banking: Evidence from Thailand and Taiwan. International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.7903/ijecs.1375
Zaucha, T., & Agur, C. (2022). Newly minted: Non-fungible tokens and the commodification of fandom. New Media & Society, 14614448221080480. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221080481