This study examines the determinants of university students' entrepreneurship intentions. The effects of eleven factors of entrepreneurial intention were investigated, including personality, social, and societal factors. A convenience sampling method and 350 self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection from four Sudanese universities, obtaining a usable response rate of 84.6%. Through Smart PLS, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used for data analysis and relationship interpretation. The results showed that innovativeness and cultural valuation were positively and significantly associated with students' entrepreneurial intention. This suggests that the government and policymakers should encourage the development of entrepreneurship-fostering environments within universities. Future studies should increase the sample size to generalize the findings and validate new measures for the same study model, and explore a wider Sudanese entrepreneurial field scope.

Current study aimed at examining the influence of ITMG (Information Technology Management) on Jordanian e-government approaches towards adopting managerial innovation. Through adopting the quantitative approach and utilizing questionnaire as a study tool; the researcher distributed a self-administered questionnaire on (123) head departments, officers and technicians in Jordanian E-government project. Results of study indicated a strong positive relationship between ITMG and managerial innovation that is attributed to business architecture and risk management plans and strategies. Study recommended that e-government controllers must have extra attention towards adopting the suitable Business Process Improvement (BIP) in order to guarantee the best results of application in terms of service quality, time and satisfaction.

There is no doubt that m-commerce a paramount contributor to many companies and economies in many areas around the world. Thus, changes the way of m-commerce companies be-comes very important in order to gain more profit. The main reason for this study is to in-crease the customers’ awareness toward using mobile for purchasing purposes. The study reveals how m-commerce process changes the role of trading from the traditional way to the electronic one. The objective of this research is to determine the impact of ease of use and perceived cognitive control on consumer perception for using m-commerce system. Data of the survey were collected from Arab Open University (AOU), the number of participants was 618. The results indicated that all variables affected consumers toward using mobile for purchasing purposes in coming future.

Career maximizing is the extent to which a person desires to make career decisions in pursuit of maximizing goals. It is now receiving widespread academic and research interest from various quarters. Since a career is a process wherein individuals narrow down their life choices, to create and find their self, it is of paramount importance. Employee engagement is an affective cognitive state at workplace, which is persistent and pervasive in nature. It is capable of enhancing employee empowerment, and reducing workplace deviance and turnover intentions. The study identified the relationship between career maximization and employee engagement. It was found that the two variables were having significant positive relationship. No significant difference was found in the gender wise analysis of the two constructs. The study has brought out significant addition to management literature as no earlier studies have been done to identify the relationships.

The study aims to search and identify barriers to the customer’s awareness of tourism services in hotels working in Al-Kharj city in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A sample of hotel customers was taken, amounting to (500) customers to find out the quality of these services, as the quality of tourism services is an essential pillar of the competitiveness of the tourism facility in light of the market economy conditions. It is not possible to know if these services need improvement without specifying and identifying their quality levels and the customers' evaluation. The study reached a set of results; the most important of them is that there is no relationship between the customer’s awareness of the tourism service and the intangibility of the services or the types of advertising message. The study recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which is to continuously improve and develop tourism services and train workers to provide these services on modern means in the field of tourism services and using modern tourism marketing methods.

Knowledge is considered the most crucial component for an organization to attain competitiveness. A strong emphasis on explicit knowledge rather than on tacit knowledge (TK) has been observed in information and communication technologies. A change has placed TK in the forefront of the study of organizational learning (OL) and financial performance (FP). These establishments innovate through the transformation of learning, while creating appro-priate methods that respond to shifting environments. On the other hand, FP is the target of any establishment; growth and profitability are measured as essential factors for a firm’s exist-ence and survival. Several studies have already highlighted the importance of TK, but the im-pact of TK remains unclear. Moreover, there is no such study on developing countries, such as Saudi Arabia, that are striving to transform the economic structure into a knowledge-based economy. To fill these gaps, this study explores how TK and OL enhance FP. A sample of 168 questionnaires from Saudi’s service sector was analyzed using AMOS 26 to test the relation-ships among TK, OL, and FP using structural equation modelling (SEM). Also, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to confirm the validity of the measurement model, showing a reliable fit for the data collected in Saudi Arabia’s service sector. The SEM results confirmed that TK and OL are crucial elements of knowledge management (KM). TK and OL also gen-erate new systems of continual change, leading to maximized organizational FP. This study develops TK as a quantifiable measure and connects this to organizational performance. The conclusion offers suggestions for management, limitations, and procedures for future research in this area.

Nowadays, universities are investing resources in optimizing e-services to enhance delivery of services to their employees. Most of them provide their services electronically to improve the performance of their organizations. These services are categorized into two classes: academic and nonacademic. This paper focuses on nonacademic class, which is important to measure what factors influence on the e-services. This manuscript aims to develop an acceptance technology model to figure out what the factors motivate nonacademic staff at the universities continuously use the e-services. The proposed model is based on technology acceptance model (TAM) and its extension. It consists of multiple constructs that reflect the opinions of nonacademic staff in e-services. The model was implemented by using questionnaire, 308 employ-ees responded from Prince Sattam Bin Abdalaziz University to this questionnaire by giving their opinions. The feedback was analyzed deeply. The results indicate that technology fit was positively related to user’s perceived satisfaction by using E-Services when the level of signifi-cant was one percent. Also, performance expectancy was positively related to user’s perceived satisfaction. The research finding could be used by university ICT departments to enhance the quality of e-services.

Sharing of tacit knowledge is not without its own challenges. It proposed here that to encourage tacit knowledge sharing, Rewards Systems, and Organizational Structure must be present. This proposition tested among ICT employees in Amman, Jordan. The data collected were analyzed using Pearson correlations and multiple regression, and the results indicated that organizational structure significantly related to tacit knowledge sharing.

The importance of CSR is admitted by the majority of researchers. However, its determinants or antecedents still has not been explicated, completely. In this paper we analyze the link be-tween sustainable human resource management and corporate social responsibility through the development of sustainable dynamic capabilities. The main objective is to dress a pathway for corporate social responsibility based on components of SHRM. An indirect effect is identi-fied on literature with further exploration of mediating and moderating effect between SHRM and CSR. Data are collected from 182 questionnaires addressed to stakeholders of family business on Saudi Arabia on different activity areas. Structural equation modelling is used for hypothesis testing. The results highlight that organizational learning capacity (OLC) moderate the effect of individual responsibility on employee development which means that the individual responsibility stimulate employee development and this effect is much more important if we develop an organizational learning capacity. Added to this, a mediating effect of resource interaction capability between well life balance and environment protection was confirmed. We identified roadmap to develop corporate social responsibility based on sustainable human resource management by the development of dynamic capabilities. This can stimulate an auto-evolution for human capital, organization and society.

This study aims to identify the effect of Total Quality Management (TQM) on the marketing of educational services, by examining the views of employees at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University and customers on the quality of services provided at the university and its relationship to marketing. The researcher used some descriptive analytical method to examine the hypotheses. In this study, two questionnaires were used: The first questionnaire was directed to university employees, and the second one was directed to customers. For testing these hypotheses, 100 questionnaires were distributed to the entire study group samples, which were retrieved. Consequently, the study group sample consisted of 100 individuals and staff from Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University. The study found that there was a positive perception among the sample units about the impact of TQM on the marketing of educational services. The study concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which was focusing on paying more attention to the internal public of the university and developing the spirit of one team and working to enhance the spirit of trust with them.