How to cite this paper
Rehman, S., Mahmood, R., Abidi, N & Yusoff, W. (2026). Smart green supply chain management: a configurational approach to enhance firm financial performance.Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 14(1), 1-16.
Refrences
Ab Hamid, M. R., Sami, W., & Sidek, M. M. (2017, September). Discriminant validity assessment: Use of Fornell & Larcker criterion versus HTMT criterion. In Journal of physics: Conference series (Vol. 890, No. 1, p. 012163). IOP Publishing.
Ahn, K., Lim, S., & Lee, Y. (2016). Modeling of smart supply chain for sustainability. Paper presented at the Advanced Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering: Future Information Technology Volume 2.
AlMulhim, A. F. (2021). Smart supply chain and firm performance: the role of digital technologies. Business process management journal, 27(5), 1353-1372.
Abdurrahman, A., Gustomo, A., & Prasetio, E. A. (2024). Impact of dynamic capabilities on digital transformation and innovation to improve banking performance: A TOE framework study. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100215.
Aharoni, Y. (2024). The role of small firms in an interdependent world Standing on the Shoulders of International Business Giants (pp. 237-261): World Scientific.
Agyapong, A., Aidoo, S. O., Acquaah, M., & Akomea, S. (2023). Environmental orientation and sustainability performance; the mediated moderation effects of green supply chain management practices and institutional pressure. Journal of cleaner production, 430, 139592.
Agarwal, A., Giraud-Carrier, F. C., & Li, Y. (2018). A mediation model of green supply chain management adoption: the role of internal impetus. International Journal of Production Economics, 205, 342-358.
Asadi, S., Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Rupani, P. F., Kamyab, H., & Abdullah, R. (2021). A proposed adoption model for green IT in manufacturing industries. Journal of cleaner production, 297, 126629.
Azmi, F. R., Abdullah, A., Musa, H., & Wan Mahmood, W. H. (2020). Perception of food manufacturers towards adoption of halal food supply chain in Malaysia: Exploratory factor analysis. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(3), 571-589.
Bag, S., Gupta, S., Chan, H.-L., & Kumar, A. (2024). Building smart product-service systems capabilities for circular supply chains in the Industry 4.0 era. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 188, 103625.
Bag, S., Wood, L. C., Xu, L., Dhamija, P., & Kayikci, Y. (2020). Big data analytics as an operational excellence approach to enhance sustainable supply chain performance. Resources, conservation and recycling, 153, 104559.
Ben-Daya, M., Hassini, E., & Bahroun, Z. (2019). Internet of things and supply chain management: a literature review. International Journal of Production Research, 57(15-16), 4719-4742.
Bharadwaj, S., Khan, N. A., & Yameen, M. (2022). Unbundling employer branding, job satisfaction, organizational identification and employee retention: a sequential mediation analysis. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 14(3), 309-334.
Borsatto, J.M.L.S., Amui, L.B.L., 2019. Green innovation: unfolding the relation with environmental regulations and competitiveness. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 149, 445e454.
Carissimi, M. C., Creazza, A., & Colicchia, C. (2023). Crossing the chasm: Investigating the relationship between sustainability and resilience in supply chain management. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 7, 100098.
Chatterjee, A., & Chatterjee, D. (2024). A Journey of Business Analytics in Improving Supply Chain Performance: A Systematic Review of Literature. Management and Labour Studies, 49(2), 337-361.
Choi, S.B., Min, H., Joo, H., Choi, H.B., 2017. Assessing the impact of green supply chain practices on firm performance in the Korean manufacturing industry. Int. J. Log. Res. App. 20 (2), 129e145.
D'Amato, A., & Falivena, C. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and firm value: Do firm size and age matter? Empirical evidence from European listed companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(2), 909-924.
Dirgiatmo, Y. (2023). Testing The Discriminant Validity and Heterotrait–Monotrait Ratio of Correlation (HTMT): A Case in Indonesian SMEs Macroeconomic Risk and Growth in the Southeast Asian Countries: Insight from Indonesia (pp. 157-170): Emerald Publishing Limited.
Fantazy, K., & Tipu, S. A. A. (2024). Linking big data analytics capability and sustainable supply chain performance: mediating role of knowledge development. Management Research Review, 47(4), 512-536.
Feng, M., Yu, W., Wang, X., Wong, C. Y., Xu, M., & Xiao, Z. (2018). Green supply chain management and financial performance: The mediating roles of operational and environmental performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(7), 811-824.
Feng, T., Qamruzzaman, M., Sharmin, S. S., & Karim, S. (2024). Bridging Environmental Sustainability and Organizational Performance: The Role of Green Supply Chain Management in the Manufacturing Industry. Sustainability, 16(14), 5918.
Gunduz, M. A., Demir, S., & Paksoy, T. (2021). Matching supply chain management functions with smart and sustainable Tools: A novel hybrid BWM-QFD based method. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 162, 107676.
Inman, R. A., & Green, K. W. (2022). Environmental uncertainty and supply chain performance: the effect of agility. Journal of manufacturing technology management, 33(2), 239-258.
Kamra, J., Mani, A. P., Sharma, M., & Joshi, S. (2024). The Nexus between Green Supply Chain Management and Sustainability Performance in the Past Decade. Sustainability, 16(17), 7474.
Karmaker, C. L., Al Aziz, R., Ahmed, T., Misbauddin, S., & Moktadir, M. A. (2023). Impact of industry 4.0 technologies on sustainable supply chain performance: The mediating role of green supply chain management practices and circular economy. Journal of cleaner production, 419, 138249.
Kara, K., & Edinsel, S. (2023). The mediating role of green product innovation (GPI) between green human resources management (GHRM) and green supply chain management (GSCM): evidence from automotive industry companies in Turkey. Paper presented at the Supply chain forum: An international journal.
Kaufmann, L., & Gaeckler, J. (2015). A structured review of partial least squares in supply chain management research. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 21(4), 259-272.
Khor, K.S., Udin, Z.M., Ramayah, T., Hazen, B.T., 2016. Reverse logistics in Malaysia: the contingent role of institutional pressure. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 175, 96e108.
Kitsis, A. M., & Chen, I. J. (2021). Do stakeholder pressures influence green supply chain Practices? Exploring the mediating role of top management commitment. Journal of cleaner production, 316, 128258.
Kumar, N., Brint, A., Shi, E., Upadhyay, A., Ruan, X., 2019. Integrating sustainable supply chain practices with operational performance: an exploratory study of Chinese SMEs. Prod. Plann. Contr. 30 (5e6), 464e478.
Lee, K. L., Wong, S. Y., Alzoubi, H. M., Al Kurdi, B., Alshurideh, M. T., & El Khatib, M. (2023). Adopting smart supply chain and smart technologies to improve operational performance in manufacturing industry. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 15, 18479790231200614.
Lee, S.M., Kim, S.T., Choi, D., 2012. Green supply chain management and organiza- tional performance. Ind. Manag. Data Syst. 112 (8), 1148e1180.
Leong, L.-Y., Hew, T.-S., Ooi, K.-B., & Chong, A. Y.-L. (2020). Predicting the antecedents of trust in social commerce–A hybrid structural equation modeling with neural network approach. Journal of Business Research, 110, 24-40.
Liu, Y., Fang, W., Feng, T., & Gao, N. (2022). Bolstering green supply chain integration via big data analytics capability: the moderating role of data-driven decision culture. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 122(11), 2558-2582.
Liu, X., Zhou, W., & Xie, L. (2022). Dynamic competitive game study of a green supply chain with R&D level. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 163, 107785.
Micheli, G. J., Cagno, E., Mustillo, G., & Trianni, A. (2020). Green supply chain management drivers, practices and performance: A comprehensive study on the moderators. Journal of cleaner production, 259, 121024.
Movahed, A. B., Movahed, A. B., & Nozari, H. (2024). Opportunities and challenges of smart supply chain in Industry 5.0. Information Logistics for Organizational Empowerment and Effective Supply Chain Management, 108-138.
Nandi, M. L., Nandi, S., Moya, H., & Kaynak, H. (2020). Blockchain technology-enabled supply chain systems and supply chain performance: a resource-based view. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 25(6), 841-862.
Nandi, S., Sarkis, J., Hervani, A., & Helms, M. (2021). Do blockchain and circular economy practices improve post COVID-19 supply chains? A resource-based and resource dependence perspective. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(2), 333-363.
Nayeri, S., Khoei, M. A., Rouhani-Tazangi, M. R., GhanavatiNejad, M., Rahmani, M., & Tirkolaee, E. B. (2023). A data-driven model for sustainable and resilient supplier selection and order allocation problem in a responsive supply chain: A case study of healthcare system. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 124, 106511.
Nguyen, L. T., & Zuidwijk, R. (2024). Sustainable supply chain governance: A literature review. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility.
Nylund, P. A., Brem, A., & Agarwal, N. (2021). Innovation ecosystems for meeting sustainable development goals: The evolving roles of multinational enterprises. Journal of cleaner production, 281, 125329.
Saeed, A., Rasheed, F., Waseem, M., & Tabash, M. I. (2022). Green human resource management and environmental performance: the role of green supply chain management practices. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(9), 2881-2899.
Sakinah, U., Ridzwan, C., Ramlee, M., & Zaliza, H. (2020). Career challenges model among female engineers: PLS-SEM analysis. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 20(Special1), 243-250.
Saucedo-Martínez, J. A., Pérez-Lara, M., Marmolejo-Saucedo, J. A., Salais-Fierro, T. E., & Vasant, P. (2018). Industry 4.0 framework for management and operations: a review. Journal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing, 9, 789-801.
Shaker Reddy, P. C., & Sureshbabu, A. (2020). An enhanced multiple linear regression model for seasonal rainfall prediction. International Journal of Sensors Wireless Communications and Control, 10(4), 473-483.
Shen, L., Zhang, X., & Liu, H. (2022). Digital technology adoption, digital dynamic capability, and digital transformation performance of textile industry: Moderating role of digital innovation orientation. Managerial and decision economics, 43(6), 2038-2054.
Shibin, K., Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Hazen, B., Roubaud, D., Gupta, S., & Foropon, C. (2020). Examining sustainable supply chain management of SMEs using resource based view and institutional theory. Annals of Operations Research, 290, 301-326.
Tan, C.L., Zailani, S.H.M., Tan, S.C., Shaharudin, M.R., 2016. The impact of green supply chain management practices on firm competitiveness. Int. J. Bus. Inno- vat. Res. 11 (4), 539e558.
Tian, M., Huo, B., Park, Y., & Kang, M. (2021). Enablers of supply chain integration: a technology-organization-environment view. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(8), 1871-1895.
Wandosell, G., Parra-Meroño, M. C., Alcayde, A., & Baños, R. (2021). Green packaging from consumer and business perspectives. Sustainability, 13(3), 1356.
Vergara, J. I. T., Martínez, J. A. S., & Salais-Fierro, T. E. (2023). Performance measurement of a Resilient-Sustainable Supply Chain through fuzzy multi-criteria techniques. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 177, 109059.
Younis, H., Sundarakani, B., Vel, P., 2016. The impact of implementing green supply chain management practices on corporate performance. Compet. Rev. 26 (3), 216e245.
Zaridis, A., Vlachos, I., & Bourlakis, M. (2021). SMEs strategy and scale constraints impact on agri-food supply chain collaboration and firm performance. Production Planning & Control, 32(14), 1165-1178.
Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., 2004. Relationships between operational practices and perfor- mance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises. J. Oper. Manag. 22, 265e289.
Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., Cordeiro, J.J., Lai, K.-h., 2008a. Firm-level correlates of emergent green supply chain management practices in the Chinese context. Omega 36, 577e591.
Ahn, K., Lim, S., & Lee, Y. (2016). Modeling of smart supply chain for sustainability. Paper presented at the Advanced Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering: Future Information Technology Volume 2.
AlMulhim, A. F. (2021). Smart supply chain and firm performance: the role of digital technologies. Business process management journal, 27(5), 1353-1372.
Abdurrahman, A., Gustomo, A., & Prasetio, E. A. (2024). Impact of dynamic capabilities on digital transformation and innovation to improve banking performance: A TOE framework study. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100215.
Aharoni, Y. (2024). The role of small firms in an interdependent world Standing on the Shoulders of International Business Giants (pp. 237-261): World Scientific.
Agyapong, A., Aidoo, S. O., Acquaah, M., & Akomea, S. (2023). Environmental orientation and sustainability performance; the mediated moderation effects of green supply chain management practices and institutional pressure. Journal of cleaner production, 430, 139592.
Agarwal, A., Giraud-Carrier, F. C., & Li, Y. (2018). A mediation model of green supply chain management adoption: the role of internal impetus. International Journal of Production Economics, 205, 342-358.
Asadi, S., Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Rupani, P. F., Kamyab, H., & Abdullah, R. (2021). A proposed adoption model for green IT in manufacturing industries. Journal of cleaner production, 297, 126629.
Azmi, F. R., Abdullah, A., Musa, H., & Wan Mahmood, W. H. (2020). Perception of food manufacturers towards adoption of halal food supply chain in Malaysia: Exploratory factor analysis. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(3), 571-589.
Bag, S., Gupta, S., Chan, H.-L., & Kumar, A. (2024). Building smart product-service systems capabilities for circular supply chains in the Industry 4.0 era. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 188, 103625.
Bag, S., Wood, L. C., Xu, L., Dhamija, P., & Kayikci, Y. (2020). Big data analytics as an operational excellence approach to enhance sustainable supply chain performance. Resources, conservation and recycling, 153, 104559.
Ben-Daya, M., Hassini, E., & Bahroun, Z. (2019). Internet of things and supply chain management: a literature review. International Journal of Production Research, 57(15-16), 4719-4742.
Bharadwaj, S., Khan, N. A., & Yameen, M. (2022). Unbundling employer branding, job satisfaction, organizational identification and employee retention: a sequential mediation analysis. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 14(3), 309-334.
Borsatto, J.M.L.S., Amui, L.B.L., 2019. Green innovation: unfolding the relation with environmental regulations and competitiveness. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 149, 445e454.
Carissimi, M. C., Creazza, A., & Colicchia, C. (2023). Crossing the chasm: Investigating the relationship between sustainability and resilience in supply chain management. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 7, 100098.
Chatterjee, A., & Chatterjee, D. (2024). A Journey of Business Analytics in Improving Supply Chain Performance: A Systematic Review of Literature. Management and Labour Studies, 49(2), 337-361.
Choi, S.B., Min, H., Joo, H., Choi, H.B., 2017. Assessing the impact of green supply chain practices on firm performance in the Korean manufacturing industry. Int. J. Log. Res. App. 20 (2), 129e145.
D'Amato, A., & Falivena, C. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and firm value: Do firm size and age matter? Empirical evidence from European listed companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(2), 909-924.
Dirgiatmo, Y. (2023). Testing The Discriminant Validity and Heterotrait–Monotrait Ratio of Correlation (HTMT): A Case in Indonesian SMEs Macroeconomic Risk and Growth in the Southeast Asian Countries: Insight from Indonesia (pp. 157-170): Emerald Publishing Limited.
Fantazy, K., & Tipu, S. A. A. (2024). Linking big data analytics capability and sustainable supply chain performance: mediating role of knowledge development. Management Research Review, 47(4), 512-536.
Feng, M., Yu, W., Wang, X., Wong, C. Y., Xu, M., & Xiao, Z. (2018). Green supply chain management and financial performance: The mediating roles of operational and environmental performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(7), 811-824.
Feng, T., Qamruzzaman, M., Sharmin, S. S., & Karim, S. (2024). Bridging Environmental Sustainability and Organizational Performance: The Role of Green Supply Chain Management in the Manufacturing Industry. Sustainability, 16(14), 5918.
Gunduz, M. A., Demir, S., & Paksoy, T. (2021). Matching supply chain management functions with smart and sustainable Tools: A novel hybrid BWM-QFD based method. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 162, 107676.
Inman, R. A., & Green, K. W. (2022). Environmental uncertainty and supply chain performance: the effect of agility. Journal of manufacturing technology management, 33(2), 239-258.
Kamra, J., Mani, A. P., Sharma, M., & Joshi, S. (2024). The Nexus between Green Supply Chain Management and Sustainability Performance in the Past Decade. Sustainability, 16(17), 7474.
Karmaker, C. L., Al Aziz, R., Ahmed, T., Misbauddin, S., & Moktadir, M. A. (2023). Impact of industry 4.0 technologies on sustainable supply chain performance: The mediating role of green supply chain management practices and circular economy. Journal of cleaner production, 419, 138249.
Kara, K., & Edinsel, S. (2023). The mediating role of green product innovation (GPI) between green human resources management (GHRM) and green supply chain management (GSCM): evidence from automotive industry companies in Turkey. Paper presented at the Supply chain forum: An international journal.
Kaufmann, L., & Gaeckler, J. (2015). A structured review of partial least squares in supply chain management research. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 21(4), 259-272.
Khor, K.S., Udin, Z.M., Ramayah, T., Hazen, B.T., 2016. Reverse logistics in Malaysia: the contingent role of institutional pressure. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 175, 96e108.
Kitsis, A. M., & Chen, I. J. (2021). Do stakeholder pressures influence green supply chain Practices? Exploring the mediating role of top management commitment. Journal of cleaner production, 316, 128258.
Kumar, N., Brint, A., Shi, E., Upadhyay, A., Ruan, X., 2019. Integrating sustainable supply chain practices with operational performance: an exploratory study of Chinese SMEs. Prod. Plann. Contr. 30 (5e6), 464e478.
Lee, K. L., Wong, S. Y., Alzoubi, H. M., Al Kurdi, B., Alshurideh, M. T., & El Khatib, M. (2023). Adopting smart supply chain and smart technologies to improve operational performance in manufacturing industry. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 15, 18479790231200614.
Lee, S.M., Kim, S.T., Choi, D., 2012. Green supply chain management and organiza- tional performance. Ind. Manag. Data Syst. 112 (8), 1148e1180.
Leong, L.-Y., Hew, T.-S., Ooi, K.-B., & Chong, A. Y.-L. (2020). Predicting the antecedents of trust in social commerce–A hybrid structural equation modeling with neural network approach. Journal of Business Research, 110, 24-40.
Liu, Y., Fang, W., Feng, T., & Gao, N. (2022). Bolstering green supply chain integration via big data analytics capability: the moderating role of data-driven decision culture. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 122(11), 2558-2582.
Liu, X., Zhou, W., & Xie, L. (2022). Dynamic competitive game study of a green supply chain with R&D level. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 163, 107785.
Micheli, G. J., Cagno, E., Mustillo, G., & Trianni, A. (2020). Green supply chain management drivers, practices and performance: A comprehensive study on the moderators. Journal of cleaner production, 259, 121024.
Movahed, A. B., Movahed, A. B., & Nozari, H. (2024). Opportunities and challenges of smart supply chain in Industry 5.0. Information Logistics for Organizational Empowerment and Effective Supply Chain Management, 108-138.
Nandi, M. L., Nandi, S., Moya, H., & Kaynak, H. (2020). Blockchain technology-enabled supply chain systems and supply chain performance: a resource-based view. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 25(6), 841-862.
Nandi, S., Sarkis, J., Hervani, A., & Helms, M. (2021). Do blockchain and circular economy practices improve post COVID-19 supply chains? A resource-based and resource dependence perspective. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(2), 333-363.
Nayeri, S., Khoei, M. A., Rouhani-Tazangi, M. R., GhanavatiNejad, M., Rahmani, M., & Tirkolaee, E. B. (2023). A data-driven model for sustainable and resilient supplier selection and order allocation problem in a responsive supply chain: A case study of healthcare system. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 124, 106511.
Nguyen, L. T., & Zuidwijk, R. (2024). Sustainable supply chain governance: A literature review. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility.
Nylund, P. A., Brem, A., & Agarwal, N. (2021). Innovation ecosystems for meeting sustainable development goals: The evolving roles of multinational enterprises. Journal of cleaner production, 281, 125329.
Saeed, A., Rasheed, F., Waseem, M., & Tabash, M. I. (2022). Green human resource management and environmental performance: the role of green supply chain management practices. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(9), 2881-2899.
Sakinah, U., Ridzwan, C., Ramlee, M., & Zaliza, H. (2020). Career challenges model among female engineers: PLS-SEM analysis. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 20(Special1), 243-250.
Saucedo-Martínez, J. A., Pérez-Lara, M., Marmolejo-Saucedo, J. A., Salais-Fierro, T. E., & Vasant, P. (2018). Industry 4.0 framework for management and operations: a review. Journal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing, 9, 789-801.
Shaker Reddy, P. C., & Sureshbabu, A. (2020). An enhanced multiple linear regression model for seasonal rainfall prediction. International Journal of Sensors Wireless Communications and Control, 10(4), 473-483.
Shen, L., Zhang, X., & Liu, H. (2022). Digital technology adoption, digital dynamic capability, and digital transformation performance of textile industry: Moderating role of digital innovation orientation. Managerial and decision economics, 43(6), 2038-2054.
Shibin, K., Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Hazen, B., Roubaud, D., Gupta, S., & Foropon, C. (2020). Examining sustainable supply chain management of SMEs using resource based view and institutional theory. Annals of Operations Research, 290, 301-326.
Tan, C.L., Zailani, S.H.M., Tan, S.C., Shaharudin, M.R., 2016. The impact of green supply chain management practices on firm competitiveness. Int. J. Bus. Inno- vat. Res. 11 (4), 539e558.
Tian, M., Huo, B., Park, Y., & Kang, M. (2021). Enablers of supply chain integration: a technology-organization-environment view. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(8), 1871-1895.
Wandosell, G., Parra-Meroño, M. C., Alcayde, A., & Baños, R. (2021). Green packaging from consumer and business perspectives. Sustainability, 13(3), 1356.
Vergara, J. I. T., Martínez, J. A. S., & Salais-Fierro, T. E. (2023). Performance measurement of a Resilient-Sustainable Supply Chain through fuzzy multi-criteria techniques. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 177, 109059.
Younis, H., Sundarakani, B., Vel, P., 2016. The impact of implementing green supply chain management practices on corporate performance. Compet. Rev. 26 (3), 216e245.
Zaridis, A., Vlachos, I., & Bourlakis, M. (2021). SMEs strategy and scale constraints impact on agri-food supply chain collaboration and firm performance. Production Planning & Control, 32(14), 1165-1178.
Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., 2004. Relationships between operational practices and perfor- mance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises. J. Oper. Manag. 22, 265e289.
Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., Cordeiro, J.J., Lai, K.-h., 2008a. Firm-level correlates of emergent green supply chain management practices in the Chinese context. Omega 36, 577e591.