How to cite this paper
Osman, Y. (2024). Analyze the impact of energy consumption, economic development, trade liberalization, and urbanization on CO2 emissions in Saudi Arabia.Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(3), 1823-1832.
Refrences
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Alfantookh, N., Osman, Y., & Ellaythey, I. (2023). Implication of Transition towards Manufacturing on Environment: Saudi arabias vision 2030 context. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(1), 44. http://doi.org/10,3390/jrfm16010044.
Ali, H. S., Abdul‐Rahim, A. S., & Ribadu, M. B. (2016a). Urbanization and carbon dioxide emissions in Singapore: evidence from the ARDL approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(2), 1967–1974. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7935-z.
Ali, H.S., Law, S. H., & Zannah, T. I. (2016b). Dynamic impact of urbanization, economic growth, energy consumption, and trade liberalization on CO2 emission in Nigeria. Environmental Science and pollution. 23(12), 12435-43. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6437-3.
Ali, W., Abdullah, A., & Azam, M. (2017). Re-visiting the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for Malaysia: Fresh evidence from ARDL bounds testing approach. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77, 990–1000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.236
Ali, S., Yusop, Z., Kaliappan, S.R., & Chin, L. (2020). Dynamic common correlated effect of trade liberalization, FDI, and institutional performance on environmental quality: evidence from OIC countries. Environmental Science and pollution Research, 27(11), 11671-11682.
Ali, M. U., Gong, Z., Ali, M. U., Wu, X., & Yao, C. (2021). Fossil energy consumption, economic development, inward FDI impact on CO2 emissions in Pakistan: testing EKC hypothesis through ARDL model. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26(3), 3210-3221.
Al‐mulali, U., Saboori, B., & Öztürk, İ. (2015). Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Vietnam. Energy Policy, 76, 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.11.019
Anwar, A., Younis, M., & Ullah, I. (2020). Impact of urbanization and economic growth on CO2 emission: a case of far east Asian countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2531. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072531
Ardakani, M. K., & Seyedaliakbar, S. M. (2019). Impact of energy consumption and economic growth on CO2 emission using multivariate regression. Energy Strategy Reviews, 26, 100428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.100428.
Aye, G. C., & Edoja, P. E. (2017). Effect of economic growth on CO2 emission in developing countries: evidence from a dynamic panel threshold model. Cogent Economics & Finance, 5(1), 1379239. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2017.1379239.
Cai, Y., Sam, C. Y., & Chang, T. (2018). Nexus between clean energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 182, 1001–1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.035
Çetin, M., Ecevit, E., Seker, F., & Günaydin, D. (2015). Financial development and energy consumption in Turkey: empirical evidence from cointegration and causality tests. In Handbook of research on behavioral finance and investment strategies: Decision making in the financial industry (pp. 297-314). IGI Global.
Chandran, V., & Tang, C, F. (2013) The impact of transport energy consumption, foreign direct investment and income on CO2 emission in ASEAN-5 economics. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 24, 445-453. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.054
Dogan, E., Seker, F., & Bulbul, S. (2017). Investigating the impacts of energy consumption, real GDP, tourism and trade on CO2 emissions by accounting for cross-sectional dependence: a panel study of OECD countries. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(16), 1701-1719. DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2015.1119103
Gasimli, O., Haq, I. U., Gamage, S. K. N., Shihadeh, F., Rajapakshe, P. S. K., & Shafiq, M. Z. (2019). Energy, Trade, Urbanization and Environmental Degradation Nexus in Sri Lanka: Bounds Testing Approach. Energies, 12(9), 1655. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12091655.
Gujarati, D.N., & Porter, D.C. (2009). Basic Econometrics, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Inc., New York.
Hanif, I. (2018). Impact of economic growth, nonrenewable and renewable energy consumption, and urbanization on carbon emissions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(15), 15057-15067 10.1007/s11356-018-1753-4.
Khan, M.K., Khan, M.I., & Rehan, M. (2020). The relationship between energy consumption, economic growth and carbon dioxide emission in Pakistan. Financial Innovation, 6(1) 1-13. doi.org/10.1186/s40854-019-0162-0.
Li, J., Huang, X., Kwan, M., Yang, H., & Chuai, X. (2018). The effect of urbanization on carbon dioxide emissions efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 188, 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.198.
Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T. T. Y., & Furqan, M. (2020). Industrialization, urbanization and C02 emissions in Saudi Arabia: Asymmetry analysis. Energy Reports, 6, 1553-1560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.06.004
Mikayilov, J. I., Galeotti, M., & Hasanov, F. (2018). The impact of economic growth on CO2 emissions in Azerbaijan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 1558–1572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.269.
Muhammad, B. (2019). Energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in developed, emerging and Middle East and North Africa countries. Energy, 179, 232–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.126.
Muhammad, S., Long,X., Salman,M., M & Dauda,L. (2020). Effect of urbanization and international trade on co2 emission across 65 bel and road initiative countries. Energy, 196, 117102. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117102.
Nkoro, E., & Uko, A. K. (2016). Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration technique: application and interpretation. Journal of Statistical and Econometric methods, 5(4), 63-91.
Ohlan, R. (2015). The impact of population density, energy consumption, economic growth and trade liberalization on CO 2 emissions in India. Natural hazards, 79(2), 1409-1428. DOI:10.1007/s11069-015-1898-0.
Our world in data. https://ourworldindata.org/org (accessed on 02 Feb 2024).
Öztürk, İ., & Al‐mulali, U. (2015). Investigating the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Cambodia. Ecological Indicators, 57, 324–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.05.018.
Saboori, B., Sulaiman, J., & Mohd, S. (2012). Economic growth and CO2 emissions in Malaysia: A cointegration analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Energy Policy, 51, 184–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.08.065.
Salahuddin, M., Ali, M. I., Vink, N., & Gow, J. (2019). The effects of urbanization and globalization on CO2 emissions: evidence from the Sub-Saharan Arica (SSA) countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(3), 2699-2709. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3790-4.
Sarvari, H. (2019). A survey of relationship between urbanization and climate change for major cities in Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4313-4.
Shaari, M. S., Lee, W. C., Ridzuan, A. R., Lau, E., & Masnan, F. (2022). The impacts of energy consumption by sector and foreign direct investment on CO2 emissions in Malaysia. Sustainability, 14(23), 16028. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316028
Siddique, H. M. A., Majeed, M. T., & Ahmad, H. K. (2020). The impact of urbanization and energy consumption on CO2 emissions in South Asia. South Asian Studies, 31(2). http://journals.pu.edu.pk/journals/index.php/IJSAS/article/view/3083/1286.
Taher, H. (2020). Financial development and economic growth impact on the environmental degradation in Lebanon. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(3), 311–316. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9029
Wang, A., Lin, B. (2017). Assessing CO2 emission in China commercial sector: Determinants and reduction strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 164, 1542-1552.
Alfantookh, N., Osman, Y., & Ellaythey, I. (2023). Implication of Transition towards Manufacturing on Environment: Saudi arabias vision 2030 context. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(1), 44. http://doi.org/10,3390/jrfm16010044.
Ali, H. S., Abdul‐Rahim, A. S., & Ribadu, M. B. (2016a). Urbanization and carbon dioxide emissions in Singapore: evidence from the ARDL approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(2), 1967–1974. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7935-z.
Ali, H.S., Law, S. H., & Zannah, T. I. (2016b). Dynamic impact of urbanization, economic growth, energy consumption, and trade liberalization on CO2 emission in Nigeria. Environmental Science and pollution. 23(12), 12435-43. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6437-3.
Ali, W., Abdullah, A., & Azam, M. (2017). Re-visiting the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for Malaysia: Fresh evidence from ARDL bounds testing approach. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77, 990–1000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.236
Ali, S., Yusop, Z., Kaliappan, S.R., & Chin, L. (2020). Dynamic common correlated effect of trade liberalization, FDI, and institutional performance on environmental quality: evidence from OIC countries. Environmental Science and pollution Research, 27(11), 11671-11682.
Ali, M. U., Gong, Z., Ali, M. U., Wu, X., & Yao, C. (2021). Fossil energy consumption, economic development, inward FDI impact on CO2 emissions in Pakistan: testing EKC hypothesis through ARDL model. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26(3), 3210-3221.
Al‐mulali, U., Saboori, B., & Öztürk, İ. (2015). Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Vietnam. Energy Policy, 76, 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.11.019
Anwar, A., Younis, M., & Ullah, I. (2020). Impact of urbanization and economic growth on CO2 emission: a case of far east Asian countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2531. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072531
Ardakani, M. K., & Seyedaliakbar, S. M. (2019). Impact of energy consumption and economic growth on CO2 emission using multivariate regression. Energy Strategy Reviews, 26, 100428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.100428.
Aye, G. C., & Edoja, P. E. (2017). Effect of economic growth on CO2 emission in developing countries: evidence from a dynamic panel threshold model. Cogent Economics & Finance, 5(1), 1379239. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2017.1379239.
Cai, Y., Sam, C. Y., & Chang, T. (2018). Nexus between clean energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 182, 1001–1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.035
Çetin, M., Ecevit, E., Seker, F., & Günaydin, D. (2015). Financial development and energy consumption in Turkey: empirical evidence from cointegration and causality tests. In Handbook of research on behavioral finance and investment strategies: Decision making in the financial industry (pp. 297-314). IGI Global.
Chandran, V., & Tang, C, F. (2013) The impact of transport energy consumption, foreign direct investment and income on CO2 emission in ASEAN-5 economics. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 24, 445-453. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.054
Dogan, E., Seker, F., & Bulbul, S. (2017). Investigating the impacts of energy consumption, real GDP, tourism and trade on CO2 emissions by accounting for cross-sectional dependence: a panel study of OECD countries. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(16), 1701-1719. DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2015.1119103
Gasimli, O., Haq, I. U., Gamage, S. K. N., Shihadeh, F., Rajapakshe, P. S. K., & Shafiq, M. Z. (2019). Energy, Trade, Urbanization and Environmental Degradation Nexus in Sri Lanka: Bounds Testing Approach. Energies, 12(9), 1655. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12091655.
Gujarati, D.N., & Porter, D.C. (2009). Basic Econometrics, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Inc., New York.
Hanif, I. (2018). Impact of economic growth, nonrenewable and renewable energy consumption, and urbanization on carbon emissions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(15), 15057-15067 10.1007/s11356-018-1753-4.
Khan, M.K., Khan, M.I., & Rehan, M. (2020). The relationship between energy consumption, economic growth and carbon dioxide emission in Pakistan. Financial Innovation, 6(1) 1-13. doi.org/10.1186/s40854-019-0162-0.
Li, J., Huang, X., Kwan, M., Yang, H., & Chuai, X. (2018). The effect of urbanization on carbon dioxide emissions efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 188, 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.198.
Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T. T. Y., & Furqan, M. (2020). Industrialization, urbanization and C02 emissions in Saudi Arabia: Asymmetry analysis. Energy Reports, 6, 1553-1560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.06.004
Mikayilov, J. I., Galeotti, M., & Hasanov, F. (2018). The impact of economic growth on CO2 emissions in Azerbaijan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 1558–1572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.269.
Muhammad, B. (2019). Energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in developed, emerging and Middle East and North Africa countries. Energy, 179, 232–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.126.
Muhammad, S., Long,X., Salman,M., M & Dauda,L. (2020). Effect of urbanization and international trade on co2 emission across 65 bel and road initiative countries. Energy, 196, 117102. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117102.
Nkoro, E., & Uko, A. K. (2016). Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration technique: application and interpretation. Journal of Statistical and Econometric methods, 5(4), 63-91.
Ohlan, R. (2015). The impact of population density, energy consumption, economic growth and trade liberalization on CO 2 emissions in India. Natural hazards, 79(2), 1409-1428. DOI:10.1007/s11069-015-1898-0.
Our world in data. https://ourworldindata.org/org (accessed on 02 Feb 2024).
Öztürk, İ., & Al‐mulali, U. (2015). Investigating the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Cambodia. Ecological Indicators, 57, 324–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.05.018.
Saboori, B., Sulaiman, J., & Mohd, S. (2012). Economic growth and CO2 emissions in Malaysia: A cointegration analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Energy Policy, 51, 184–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.08.065.
Salahuddin, M., Ali, M. I., Vink, N., & Gow, J. (2019). The effects of urbanization and globalization on CO2 emissions: evidence from the Sub-Saharan Arica (SSA) countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(3), 2699-2709. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3790-4.
Sarvari, H. (2019). A survey of relationship between urbanization and climate change for major cities in Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4313-4.
Shaari, M. S., Lee, W. C., Ridzuan, A. R., Lau, E., & Masnan, F. (2022). The impacts of energy consumption by sector and foreign direct investment on CO2 emissions in Malaysia. Sustainability, 14(23), 16028. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316028
Siddique, H. M. A., Majeed, M. T., & Ahmad, H. K. (2020). The impact of urbanization and energy consumption on CO2 emissions in South Asia. South Asian Studies, 31(2). http://journals.pu.edu.pk/journals/index.php/IJSAS/article/view/3083/1286.
Taher, H. (2020). Financial development and economic growth impact on the environmental degradation in Lebanon. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(3), 311–316. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9029
Wang, A., Lin, B. (2017). Assessing CO2 emission in China commercial sector: Determinants and reduction strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 164, 1542-1552.