Studies on the role of gender, family businesses, and non-family businesses in examining financial management practices, particularly in developing countries, have been largely overlooked. This research, based on the collaboration between Positive Accounting Theory (PAT) and Agency Theory, aims to explore the intervention of microfinance in micro and small agricultural enterprises (MSEs). Using a quantitative approach, the study employs the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with a sample size of 656 respondents, comprising ultra-micro and small business actors in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. The findings indicate that for micro-sized businesses, entrepreneurial success mediates the relationship between microfinance and subjective wellbeing, while in small-sized businesses, poverty reduction and entrepreneurial success fully mediate the relationship between ultra-microfinance and subjective wellbeing. Ultra-microfinance assists business owners in enhancing their financial resource capacity more easily. On the other hand, microfinance not only provides financial access but also offers training and mentorship programs, helping business owners achieve long-term success. The study also reveals that gender does not mediate the relationship between microfinance and subjective wellbeing. Gender inequality in accessing resources, differences in decision-making participation, and social norms that still limit women's roles in economic activities within the agricultural sector are contributing factors. The implication of this study is to provide insights for decision-makers in the agricultural MSME sector to enhance subjective wellbeing. It is hoped that poverty alleviation programs through microfinance initiatives, such as PNPM, can be optimally absorbed and have a positive impact on empowering business owners to reduce structural poverty, especially in the key sector of agricultural businesses.

Women's entrepreneurship is closely related to managerial effectiveness and innovation and women's limited access to economic resources greatly influences women's welfare. This study aimed to analyze the effects of woman empowerment, entrepreneurial orientation, business network, and business performance on subjective well-being. The research design was in the form of explanatory research and used structural equation modeling. The population in this study were all weaving businesses in Bali Province. Determination of samples in this study was based on non-probability sampling. The sampling used in this study was 112 women weaving business owners. The results of this study reveal that entrepreneurial orientation and business networks had significant effects on business performance and subjective well-being, while women's empowerment had no effect, although it was moderated by the role of bricolage. This research measurement was based on the spiritual philosophy of Tri Hita Karana in cultural perspectives.

The research objective is to analyze the effect of women's empowerment, bricolage, and entrepreneurial orientation, in improving business performance and life satisfaction perceived by women entrepreneurs through subjective well-being. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling and data collection methods through non-behavioral observation, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews. The research data were sourced from primary data through questionnaires and interviews and used a sample of 113 weaving entrepreneurs in Bali Province. Data analysis techniques with descriptive statistics and Structural Equations Model using Partial Least Square. The results showed that: women's empowerment and entrepreneurial orientation influences business networks. Entrepreneurial orientation, business networks and bricolage have a significant effect on business performance. Empowering women has no significant effect on business performance. But overall, women's empowerment, entrepreneurial orientation, business networks and business performance have a significant effect on subjective well-being. Bricolage strengthens the role of women's empowerment in the business performance of weaving owners. The positive influence of women's empowerment and entrepreneurial orientation through business networks on business performance and subjective well-being. Business performance mediates the influence of women's empowerment, entrepreneurial orientation, and business networks on subjective well-being.

This study aims to investigate the relationship among sport experiential quality, club image, spectator satisfaction, subjective well-being, and spectator loyalty in the context of the Indonesian professional soccer industry. In addition, this study determines the mediating role of club image, spectator satisfaction, and subjective well-being in the relationship between sport experiential quality and spectator loyalty. To answer the research objectives, this study employed an explanatory research approach. Self-administered questionnaire was distributed among 250 samples recruited from several professional soccer matches in East-Java Province during Indonesia Soccer League (ISL) 2019. Data were analyzed by Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique. The results indicate that sport experiential quality did not have any significant direct effect on spectator loyalty. However, spectator experiential quality significantly affected club image, spectator satisfaction, and subjective well-being. While spectator experiential quality did not have a direct effect on spectator loyalty, the results also show that club image, subjective well-being, and spectator satisfaction had significant positive effects on spectator loyalty. Apart from the direct effect, this study indicate that subjective well-being, club image, and spectator satisfaction mediated the effect of spectator experiential quality on spectator loyalty.