How to cite this paper
Pardiyono, R., Rejeki, Y & Martijanti, M. (2025). Innovation network for micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia.Decision Science Letters , 14(1), 9-18.
Refrences
Acemoglu, D., Akcigit, U., & Kerr, W. R. (2016). Innovation network. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(41), 11483-11488. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1613559113
Afthanorhan, W. M. A. B. W. (2013). A comparison of partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and covariance based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) for confirmatory factor analysis. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology, 2(5), 198-205
Angadi, A., Jayadatta, S., & Kodaganur, P. (2023). A Study on Role of Digitalization in the Growth of MSME in the present context. Srusti Management Review, 16(1), 54-61.
Antwi, S. K., & Hamza, K. (2015). Qualitative and quantitative research paradigms in business research: A philosophical reflection. European journal of business and management, 7(3), 217-225.
Batterink, M. H., Wubben, E. F., Klerkx, L., & Omta, S. W. F. (2010). Orchestrating innovation networks: The case of innovation brokers in the agri-food sector. Entrepreneurship and regional development, 22(1), 47-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620903220512
Black, W., & Babin, B. J. (2019). Multivariate data analysis: Its approach, evolution, and impact. In The great facilitator: Reflections on the contributions of Joseph F. Hair, Jr. to marketing and business research (pp. 121-130). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06031-2_16
Bliss, C. J. (2014). Capital theory and the distribution of income. Elsevier.
Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Bradley, S. W., McMullen, J. S., Artz, K., & Simiyu, E. M. (2012). Capital is not enough: Innovation in developing economies. Journal of Management Studies, 49(4), 684-717. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01043.x
Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203807644
Cao, G., Duan, Y., & Li, G. (2015). Linking business analytics to decision making effectiveness: A path model analysis. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 62(3), 384-395. DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2015.2441875
Chrabanski, K. (2014). Economization of activities in the satisfaction survey process by means on-line electronic questionnaire systems. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia, 13(1).
Clifton, N., Keast, R., Pickernell, D., & Senior, M. (2010). Network structure, knowledge governance, and firm performance: Evidence from innovation networks and SMEs in the UK. Growth and Change, 41(3), 337-373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.2010.00529.x
D'aveni, R. A. (2010). Hypercompetition. Simon and Schuster.
Deutsch, J. M. (2018). Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. Reports on Progress in Physics, 81(8), 082001. DOI 10.1088/1361-6633/aac9f1
Díaz-Vega, M. I., & Gutierrez-Rincon, V. (2024). The Effects of Structural, Relational and Human Capital on Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Colombian Micro and Small Software Companies. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 19(2), 3-15.
Dodourova, M., & Bevis, K. (2014). Networking innovation in the European car industry: Does the Open Innovation model fit?. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 69, 252-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2014.08.021
Dooley, L., & O'SULLIVAN, D. A. V. I. D. (2007). Managing within distributed innovation networks. International Journal of Innovation Management, 11(03), 397-416. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919607001801
Dougherty, D., & Hardy, C. (1996). Sustained product innovation in large, mature organizations: Overcoming innovation-to-organization problems. Academy of management journal, 39(5), 1120-1153. https://doi.org/10.5465/256994
Freeman, C. (1991). Networks of innovators: a synthesis of research issues. Research policy, 20(5), 499-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(91)90072-X
Gardet, E., & Mothe, C. (2012). SME dependence and coordination in innovation networks. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(2), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626001211223892
Ge, C., Lv, W., & Wang, J. (2023). The impact of digital technology innovation network embedding on firms’ innovation performance: the role of knowledge acquisition and digital transformation. Sustainability, 15(8), 6938. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086938
Gibbons, J. D., & Chakraborti, S. (2011). Nonparametric statistical inference. In International encyclopedia of statistical science (pp. 977-979). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Gretzinger, S., Hinz, H., & Matiaske, W. (2010). Cooperation in innovation networks: The case of Danish and German SMEs. Management Revue, 193-216.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Rethinking some of the rethinking of partial least squares. European journal of marketing, 53(4), 566-584. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2018-0665
Holmström, J., Kostis, A., Galariotis, E., Roubaud, D., & Zopounidis, C. (2024). Stalled data flows in digital innovation networks: Underlying mechanisms and the role of related variety. Industrial Marketing Management, 121, 16-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.06.007
Huang, C. C., Wang, Y. M., Wu, T. W., & Wang, P. A. (2013). An empirical analysis of the antecedents and performance consequences of using the moodle platform. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 3(2), 217.
Indonesia, Open Data Jabar, (2023). Proyeksi Jumlah Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Berdasarkan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat, diakses dari https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id/id/dataset/proyeksi-jumlah-usaha-mikro-kecil-menengah-umkm-berdasarkan-kabupatenkota-di-jawa-barat
Indonesia, The National Team For The Acceleration of Poverty Reduction, (2022). The Rise of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Against the COVID-19 Pandemic, diakses dari https://www.tnp2k.go.id/articles/the-rise-of-micro-small-and-medium-enterprises-msmes-against-the-covid19-pandemic.
Kaplan, S., & Winby, S. (2012). Organizational models for innovation. Organizational designs that support strategic innovation & growth. Managing Principals, Innovation Point LLC.
Karr, J., Loh, K., & Wirjo, A. (2020). Supporting MSMEs’ digitalization amid COVID-19. APEC Policy support unit policy Brief, (35).
Kementerian Koordinator Perekonomian RI, (2022). Siaran Pers : Perkembangan UMKM sebagai Critical Engine Perekonomian Nasional Terus Mendapatkan Dukungan Pemerintah, diakses dari https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4593/perkembangan-umkm-sebagai-critical-engine-perekonomian-nasional-terus-mendapatkan-dukungan-pemerintah.
Krosnick, J. A. (2018). Questionnaire design. In The Palgrave handbook of survey research (pp. 439-455). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54395-6_53
La Rocca, A., & Snehota, I. (2014). Relating in business networks: Innovation in practice. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(3), 441-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.12.012
Laperche, B., & Liu, Z. (2013). SMEs and knowledge-capital formation in innovation networks: a review of literature. Journal of innovation and entrepreneurship, 2, 1-16.
Lee, J., & Paek, I. (2014). In search of the optimal number of response categories in a rating scale. Journal of psychoeducational assessment, 32(7), 663-673. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282914522200
Lefebvre, V. M., Raggi, M., Viaggi, D., Sia‐Ljungström, C., Minarelli, F., Kühne, B., & Gellynck, X. (2014). SMEs' preference for innovation networks: A choice experimental approach. Creativity and Innovation Management, 23(4), 415-435. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12090
Lin, B. W. (2004). Original equipment manufacturers (OEM) manufacturing strategy for network innovation agility: the case of Taiwanese manufacturing networks. International Journal of Production Research, 42(5), 943-957. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207540310001622449
Liu, C. H., Chang, A. Y. P., & Fang, Y. P. (2020). Network activities as critical sources of creating capability and competitive advantage: The mediating role of innovation capability and human capital. Management Decision, 58(3), 544-568. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-08-2017-0733
Martin, R. (2015). Differentiated knowledge bases and the nature of innovation networks. In Global and Regional Dynamics in Knowledge Flows and Innovation (pp. 102-120). Routledge.
McAdam, M., McAdam, R., Dunn, A., & McCall, C. (2014). Development of small and medium-sized enterprise horizontal innovation networks: UK agri-food sector study. International Small Business Journal, 32(7), 830-853. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242613476079
Mohannak, K. (2007). Innovation networks and capability building in the Australian high‐technology SMEs. European Journal of Innovation Management, 10(2), 236-251. https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060710745279
Najafi-Tavani, S., Najafi-Tavani, Z., Naudé, P., Oghazi, P., & Zeynaloo, E. (2018). How collaborative innovation networks affect new product performance: Product innovation capability, process innovation capability, and absorptive capacity. Industrial marketing management, 73, 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.02.009
Nfuka, E. N., & Rusu, L. (2011). The effect of critical success factors on IT governance performance. Industrial Management & data systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571111182773
Omelyanenko, V., Pidorycheva, I., Shevtsova, H., Omelianenko, O., Rudenko, N., & Yurchenko, O. (2023, May). Digitalization of Innovation Networks: Theoretical and Empirical Issues. In 2023 46th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO) (pp. 109-113). IEEE. DOI: 10.23919/MIPRO57284.2023.10159948
Pardiyono, R., & Nugrahati, S. (2020). Penentuan skala prioritas dalam strategi pemasaran produk merek pecandu coffee. Referensi: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 8(2), 112-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/ref.v8i2.1558
Pardiyono, R., Suteja, J., Puspita, H., & Juju, U. (2022). Dominant factors for the marketing of private higher education. Decision Science Letters, 11(2), 137-146. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2021.12.002
Partanen, J., Chetty, S. K., & Rajala, A. (2014). Innovation types and network relationships. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(5), 1027-1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00474.x
Potts, J. (2019). Innovation commons: The origin of economic growth. Oxford University Press.
Rahi, S., & Abd Ghani, M. (2018). A structural equation modeling (SEM-AMOS) for investigating brand loyalty and customer's intention towards adoption of internet banking. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 206-220.
Rehm, S. V., & Goel, L. (2017). Using information systems to achieve complementarity in SME innovation networks. Information & Management, 54(4), 438-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2016.10.003
Ringle, C., Da Silva, D., & Bido, D. (2015). Structural equation modeling with the SmartPLS. Bido, D., da Silva, D., & Ringle, C.(2014). Structural Equation Modeling with the Smartpls. Brazilian Journal Of Marketing, 13(2).
Sari, N. P., (2022). Data UMKM Akurat untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi Lebih Cepat, diakses dari https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-6268763/data-umkm-akurat-untuk-pemulihan-ekonomi-lebih-cepat.
Shah, M. R., Culp, M. A., Gersing, K. R., Jones, P. L., Purucker, M. E., Urv, T., ... & Kaufmann, P. (2017). Early vision for the CTSA program trial innovation network: a perspective from the national center for advancing translational sciences. Clinical and Translational Science, 10(5), 311.
Shau, T. V. (2017). The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of preschool management model in Sarawak. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(6), 221-231.
Simms, L. J., Zelazny, K., Williams, T. F., & Bernstein, L. (2019). Does the number of response options matter? Psychometric perspectives using personality questionnaire data. Psychological assessment, 31(4), 557.
Thakkar, J. J., & Thakkar, J. J. (2020). Introduction to structural equation modelling. Structural Equation Modelling: Application for Research and Practice (with AMOS and R), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3793-6_1
Uno, S. S., (2023). Pelaku UMKM Harus Melek Digital, diakses dari https://money.kompas.com/read/2023/01/30/164000026/sandiaga-uno--pelaku-umkm-harus-melek-digital
Utterback, J. M., Pistorius, C., & Yilmaz, E. (2018). The Dynamics of Competition and of the Diffusion of Innovations.
Wardner, P., Hefferan, M. J., & Paddenburg, M. (2015). The role of the innovation centre Sunshine Coast in developing innovation and entrepreneurship in its region. Journal of Economic & Social Policy, 17(2), 99-117.
Yoo, Y. (2010). Digitalization and innovation (No. 10-09). Kunitachi, Japan: Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University.
Afthanorhan, W. M. A. B. W. (2013). A comparison of partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and covariance based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) for confirmatory factor analysis. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology, 2(5), 198-205
Angadi, A., Jayadatta, S., & Kodaganur, P. (2023). A Study on Role of Digitalization in the Growth of MSME in the present context. Srusti Management Review, 16(1), 54-61.
Antwi, S. K., & Hamza, K. (2015). Qualitative and quantitative research paradigms in business research: A philosophical reflection. European journal of business and management, 7(3), 217-225.
Batterink, M. H., Wubben, E. F., Klerkx, L., & Omta, S. W. F. (2010). Orchestrating innovation networks: The case of innovation brokers in the agri-food sector. Entrepreneurship and regional development, 22(1), 47-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620903220512
Black, W., & Babin, B. J. (2019). Multivariate data analysis: Its approach, evolution, and impact. In The great facilitator: Reflections on the contributions of Joseph F. Hair, Jr. to marketing and business research (pp. 121-130). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06031-2_16
Bliss, C. J. (2014). Capital theory and the distribution of income. Elsevier.
Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Bradley, S. W., McMullen, J. S., Artz, K., & Simiyu, E. M. (2012). Capital is not enough: Innovation in developing economies. Journal of Management Studies, 49(4), 684-717. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01043.x
Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203807644
Cao, G., Duan, Y., & Li, G. (2015). Linking business analytics to decision making effectiveness: A path model analysis. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 62(3), 384-395. DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2015.2441875
Chrabanski, K. (2014). Economization of activities in the satisfaction survey process by means on-line electronic questionnaire systems. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia, 13(1).
Clifton, N., Keast, R., Pickernell, D., & Senior, M. (2010). Network structure, knowledge governance, and firm performance: Evidence from innovation networks and SMEs in the UK. Growth and Change, 41(3), 337-373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.2010.00529.x
D'aveni, R. A. (2010). Hypercompetition. Simon and Schuster.
Deutsch, J. M. (2018). Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. Reports on Progress in Physics, 81(8), 082001. DOI 10.1088/1361-6633/aac9f1
Díaz-Vega, M. I., & Gutierrez-Rincon, V. (2024). The Effects of Structural, Relational and Human Capital on Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Colombian Micro and Small Software Companies. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 19(2), 3-15.
Dodourova, M., & Bevis, K. (2014). Networking innovation in the European car industry: Does the Open Innovation model fit?. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 69, 252-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2014.08.021
Dooley, L., & O'SULLIVAN, D. A. V. I. D. (2007). Managing within distributed innovation networks. International Journal of Innovation Management, 11(03), 397-416. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919607001801
Dougherty, D., & Hardy, C. (1996). Sustained product innovation in large, mature organizations: Overcoming innovation-to-organization problems. Academy of management journal, 39(5), 1120-1153. https://doi.org/10.5465/256994
Freeman, C. (1991). Networks of innovators: a synthesis of research issues. Research policy, 20(5), 499-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(91)90072-X
Gardet, E., & Mothe, C. (2012). SME dependence and coordination in innovation networks. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(2), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626001211223892
Ge, C., Lv, W., & Wang, J. (2023). The impact of digital technology innovation network embedding on firms’ innovation performance: the role of knowledge acquisition and digital transformation. Sustainability, 15(8), 6938. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086938
Gibbons, J. D., & Chakraborti, S. (2011). Nonparametric statistical inference. In International encyclopedia of statistical science (pp. 977-979). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Gretzinger, S., Hinz, H., & Matiaske, W. (2010). Cooperation in innovation networks: The case of Danish and German SMEs. Management Revue, 193-216.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Rethinking some of the rethinking of partial least squares. European journal of marketing, 53(4), 566-584. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2018-0665
Holmström, J., Kostis, A., Galariotis, E., Roubaud, D., & Zopounidis, C. (2024). Stalled data flows in digital innovation networks: Underlying mechanisms and the role of related variety. Industrial Marketing Management, 121, 16-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.06.007
Huang, C. C., Wang, Y. M., Wu, T. W., & Wang, P. A. (2013). An empirical analysis of the antecedents and performance consequences of using the moodle platform. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 3(2), 217.
Indonesia, Open Data Jabar, (2023). Proyeksi Jumlah Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Berdasarkan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat, diakses dari https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id/id/dataset/proyeksi-jumlah-usaha-mikro-kecil-menengah-umkm-berdasarkan-kabupatenkota-di-jawa-barat
Indonesia, The National Team For The Acceleration of Poverty Reduction, (2022). The Rise of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Against the COVID-19 Pandemic, diakses dari https://www.tnp2k.go.id/articles/the-rise-of-micro-small-and-medium-enterprises-msmes-against-the-covid19-pandemic.
Kaplan, S., & Winby, S. (2012). Organizational models for innovation. Organizational designs that support strategic innovation & growth. Managing Principals, Innovation Point LLC.
Karr, J., Loh, K., & Wirjo, A. (2020). Supporting MSMEs’ digitalization amid COVID-19. APEC Policy support unit policy Brief, (35).
Kementerian Koordinator Perekonomian RI, (2022). Siaran Pers : Perkembangan UMKM sebagai Critical Engine Perekonomian Nasional Terus Mendapatkan Dukungan Pemerintah, diakses dari https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4593/perkembangan-umkm-sebagai-critical-engine-perekonomian-nasional-terus-mendapatkan-dukungan-pemerintah.
Krosnick, J. A. (2018). Questionnaire design. In The Palgrave handbook of survey research (pp. 439-455). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54395-6_53
La Rocca, A., & Snehota, I. (2014). Relating in business networks: Innovation in practice. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(3), 441-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.12.012
Laperche, B., & Liu, Z. (2013). SMEs and knowledge-capital formation in innovation networks: a review of literature. Journal of innovation and entrepreneurship, 2, 1-16.
Lee, J., & Paek, I. (2014). In search of the optimal number of response categories in a rating scale. Journal of psychoeducational assessment, 32(7), 663-673. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282914522200
Lefebvre, V. M., Raggi, M., Viaggi, D., Sia‐Ljungström, C., Minarelli, F., Kühne, B., & Gellynck, X. (2014). SMEs' preference for innovation networks: A choice experimental approach. Creativity and Innovation Management, 23(4), 415-435. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12090
Lin, B. W. (2004). Original equipment manufacturers (OEM) manufacturing strategy for network innovation agility: the case of Taiwanese manufacturing networks. International Journal of Production Research, 42(5), 943-957. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207540310001622449
Liu, C. H., Chang, A. Y. P., & Fang, Y. P. (2020). Network activities as critical sources of creating capability and competitive advantage: The mediating role of innovation capability and human capital. Management Decision, 58(3), 544-568. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-08-2017-0733
Martin, R. (2015). Differentiated knowledge bases and the nature of innovation networks. In Global and Regional Dynamics in Knowledge Flows and Innovation (pp. 102-120). Routledge.
McAdam, M., McAdam, R., Dunn, A., & McCall, C. (2014). Development of small and medium-sized enterprise horizontal innovation networks: UK agri-food sector study. International Small Business Journal, 32(7), 830-853. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242613476079
Mohannak, K. (2007). Innovation networks and capability building in the Australian high‐technology SMEs. European Journal of Innovation Management, 10(2), 236-251. https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060710745279
Najafi-Tavani, S., Najafi-Tavani, Z., Naudé, P., Oghazi, P., & Zeynaloo, E. (2018). How collaborative innovation networks affect new product performance: Product innovation capability, process innovation capability, and absorptive capacity. Industrial marketing management, 73, 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.02.009
Nfuka, E. N., & Rusu, L. (2011). The effect of critical success factors on IT governance performance. Industrial Management & data systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571111182773
Omelyanenko, V., Pidorycheva, I., Shevtsova, H., Omelianenko, O., Rudenko, N., & Yurchenko, O. (2023, May). Digitalization of Innovation Networks: Theoretical and Empirical Issues. In 2023 46th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO) (pp. 109-113). IEEE. DOI: 10.23919/MIPRO57284.2023.10159948
Pardiyono, R., & Nugrahati, S. (2020). Penentuan skala prioritas dalam strategi pemasaran produk merek pecandu coffee. Referensi: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 8(2), 112-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/ref.v8i2.1558
Pardiyono, R., Suteja, J., Puspita, H., & Juju, U. (2022). Dominant factors for the marketing of private higher education. Decision Science Letters, 11(2), 137-146. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2021.12.002
Partanen, J., Chetty, S. K., & Rajala, A. (2014). Innovation types and network relationships. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(5), 1027-1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00474.x
Potts, J. (2019). Innovation commons: The origin of economic growth. Oxford University Press.
Rahi, S., & Abd Ghani, M. (2018). A structural equation modeling (SEM-AMOS) for investigating brand loyalty and customer's intention towards adoption of internet banking. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 206-220.
Rehm, S. V., & Goel, L. (2017). Using information systems to achieve complementarity in SME innovation networks. Information & Management, 54(4), 438-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2016.10.003
Ringle, C., Da Silva, D., & Bido, D. (2015). Structural equation modeling with the SmartPLS. Bido, D., da Silva, D., & Ringle, C.(2014). Structural Equation Modeling with the Smartpls. Brazilian Journal Of Marketing, 13(2).
Sari, N. P., (2022). Data UMKM Akurat untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi Lebih Cepat, diakses dari https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-6268763/data-umkm-akurat-untuk-pemulihan-ekonomi-lebih-cepat.
Shah, M. R., Culp, M. A., Gersing, K. R., Jones, P. L., Purucker, M. E., Urv, T., ... & Kaufmann, P. (2017). Early vision for the CTSA program trial innovation network: a perspective from the national center for advancing translational sciences. Clinical and Translational Science, 10(5), 311.
Shau, T. V. (2017). The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of preschool management model in Sarawak. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(6), 221-231.
Simms, L. J., Zelazny, K., Williams, T. F., & Bernstein, L. (2019). Does the number of response options matter? Psychometric perspectives using personality questionnaire data. Psychological assessment, 31(4), 557.
Thakkar, J. J., & Thakkar, J. J. (2020). Introduction to structural equation modelling. Structural Equation Modelling: Application for Research and Practice (with AMOS and R), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3793-6_1
Uno, S. S., (2023). Pelaku UMKM Harus Melek Digital, diakses dari https://money.kompas.com/read/2023/01/30/164000026/sandiaga-uno--pelaku-umkm-harus-melek-digital
Utterback, J. M., Pistorius, C., & Yilmaz, E. (2018). The Dynamics of Competition and of the Diffusion of Innovations.
Wardner, P., Hefferan, M. J., & Paddenburg, M. (2015). The role of the innovation centre Sunshine Coast in developing innovation and entrepreneurship in its region. Journal of Economic & Social Policy, 17(2), 99-117.
Yoo, Y. (2010). Digitalization and innovation (No. 10-09). Kunitachi, Japan: Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University.