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Sort articles by: Volume | Date | Most Rates | Most Views | Reviews | Alphabet
1.

Exploring the integration of artificial intelligence in education: An empirical study utilizing a hybrid SEM-ML Pages 1141-1154 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Iman Akour, Aseel Alfaisal, Rose Aljanada, Mohamed Elhoseny, Khaled Shaalan, Said Salloum, Rima Shishakly, Mohammed Amin Almaiah

DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.9.004

Keywords: AI, Educational sectors, DIO, J48 classifier and smart technology

Abstract:
Artificial intelligence is user-friendly and incorporates a useful number of characteristics that are common across the various services that are provided. By enhancing inventive engagement, artificial intelligence (AI) applications enable a more participatory setting in government agencies. The objective of this research is to find out how the UAE consumers feel about using AI in educational settings. Included in the framework are the characteristics of acceptance, which are: perceived compatibility, trialability, relative advantage, ease of doing business, and technology export. 466 questionnaires from various universities have been gathered. The research model was examined using machine learning algorithms (ML) and partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), which centered on the student's questionnaire responses. The IPMA is also used in this research to evaluate performance and importance of the variables. The theoretical framework of the research links the qualities of the individual variables and those of the technology which makes it new. The findings indicate that the diffusion theory factors outperform the other two factors of ease of doing business and technology export. It ought to be mentioned that when it pertains to the estimated value of the dependent factor, the J48 classifier largely outperformed other classifiers. This study’s findings can guide educational institutions in the UAE to recognize the importance of each acceptance factor in the successful integration of AI technologies. Institutions can use these insights to tailor their strategies, enhancing AI adoption among students and faculty alike. Specifically, the results suggest prioritizing factors from diffusion theory in educational AI implementations, ensuring these technologies are perceived as advantageous and compatible with existing practices. Furthermore, the superiority of the J48 classifier suggests that similar analytical techniques could be employed by educational institutions to continually assess and improve their AI initiatives. The dominance of diffusion theory factors invites further exploration into how these elements specifically influence AI acceptance in other sectors or regions. Additionally, the comparative underperformance of ease of doing business and technology export as factors suggests a need for deeper investigation into how these dimensions can be better leveraged in the context of AI in education. Future research could also explore longitudinal studies to assess the sustainability of AI acceptance over time and experiment with integrating new machine learning algorithms to compare their predictive power against the J48 classifier in different educational settings.
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Journal: IJDS | Year: 2025 | Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Views: 238 | Reviews: 0

 
2.

Students’ perception towards using electronic feedback after the pandemic: Post-acceptance study Pages 1233-1248 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Rana Saeed Al-Maroof, Noha Alnazzawi, Iman Akour, Kevin Ayoubi, Khadija Alhumaid, Nafla Mahdi Nasser, Samira Alaraimi, Asma Ali Al-Bulushi, Sarah Thabit, Raghad Alfaisal, Ahmad Aburayy, Said Salloum

DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.6.010

Keywords: Electronic Feedback, Enjoyment, TAM, Trustworthiness and Educational Environment

Abstract:
Recent studies on e-feedback have answered many questions concerning the effectiveness of e-feedback in educational and non-educational sectors. They stated clearly that e-feedback is efficient and practical. From both teachers’ and students’ perspectives, e-feedback has influenced their learning and teaching environment effectively. It is a good technique to personalize the learning strategies. Based on the previous assumption, this study aims at exploring the effectiveness of e-feedback in an educational environment taking into consideration the TAM model and the external factors of trustworthiness and enjoyment. The data is collected by an online questionnaire that was distributed among a group of students. Facilitating communication among teachers and students. It helps in replacing the traditional feedback and assess the learning environment during the pandemic periods. The two constructs of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness affect positively the intention to use the e-feedback and initiates this type of feedback as a prominent procedure to be used frequently in the learning environment. In addition, the perceived enjoyment and perceived trustworthiness increase the chance of using e-feedback. Recently, e-feedback is highly dominant among online platform users.
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Journal: IJDS | Year: 2022 | Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Views: 2066 | Reviews: 0

 
3.

An integrated model for the usage and acceptance of stickers in WhatsApp through SEM-ANN approach Pages 1261-1272 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Khadija Alhumaid, Noha Alnazzawi, Iman Akour, Osama Al Khasoneh, Raghad Alfaisal, Said Salloum

DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.6.008

Keywords: Gratifications theory, Stickers, Technology acceptance model, WhatsApp

Abstract:
This analysis integrates the “technology acceptance model (TAM)” with the “use of gratifications theory (U&G)” to develop an embedded model that predicts the use and satisfaction of emotional icons called stickers through WhatsApp. The explanation for combining these two theories is that U&G offers accurate information and a thorough knowledge of use, while TAM theory has been firmly established in several technical implementations. A newly developed hybrid analysis procedure has been applied within this research. Using an artificial neural network (ANN), and the structural equation model (SEM) have been combined. The research also uses the importance-performance map analysis (IPMA) to present each factor’s performance as well as importance. The ANN and IPMA research have both indicated that for sticker use intention, a highly essential predictor is Socialization. An online questionnaire survey was developed to assess the recommended model. The intention to use stickers was significantly affected by “Socialization, Self Presentation, Enjoyment, Novelty, Unique Function, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Usefulness”. The research's main achievement is the convergence of two separate theories into a single conceptualization to accurately calculate the TAM components when it comes to the usage of stickers in WhatsApp. Theoretically, the recommended model provides enough insight for aspects which affect the intention to use stickers with relevance to the socialization’s factors considering interpersonal aspects. Practically, the higher education decision-makers along with professionals would extract variables that are important as compared to others and policies would be developed accordingly. The deep ANN model competence has been analyzed within the research to decide upon the non-linear associations between variables of the theoretical model, methodologically.
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Journal: IJDS | Year: 2022 | Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Views: 1791 | Reviews: 0

 
4.

An empirical study of e-learning post-acceptance after the spread of COVID-19 Pages 669-682 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Ashraf Elnagar, Noha Alnazzawi, Imad Afyouni, Ismail Shahin, Ali Bou Nassif, Said Salloum

DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.4.005

Keywords: Acceptance of e-learning platform, Fear of vaccination, Perceived routine use, Perceived enjoyment, Perceived critical mass, Self-efficiency

Abstract:
There are various reasons why vaccine fear has resulted in public rejection. Students have raised concerns about vaccine effectiveness, leading to hesitation when it comes to vaccination. Vaccination apprehension impacts students' perceptions, which has an impact on the acceptability of an e-learning platform. As a result, the goal of this study is to look at the post-acceptance of an e-learning platform using a conceptual model with several factors. Every variable makes a unique contribution to the e-learning platform's post-acceptance. In the current study, TAM variables were combined with additional external factors such as fear of vaccination, perceived routine use, perceived enjoyment, perceived critical mass, and self- efficacy, all of which are directly associated with post-acceptance of an e-learning platform. Here, a hybrid conceptual model was used to evaluate the newly widespread use of e-learning platforms in this area in this study in the UAE. In the past, empirical investigations primarily used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis; however, this study used a developing hybrid analysis approach that combines SEM with deep learning–based Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). This study also employed the Importance–Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) to determine the significance and performance of each element. Through the findings, it was found that fear of vaccination, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived routine use, perceived enjoyment, perceived critical mass, and self-efficiency all had a significant impact on students' behavioral intention to use the e-learning platform for educational purposes. It was also shown in the analysis of ANN as well as IPMA that the perceived ease of use of the e-learning platform is the most important indicator of post-acceptance. The proposed model, in theory, provides appropriate explanations for the elements that influence post-acceptance of the e-learning platform in terms of internet service factors at the individual level. In the practical sense, these findings will help decision-makers and practitioners in higher education institutions identify the factors that should be given extra care and plan their policies accordingly. The ability of the deep ANN architecture to identify the non-linear relationships between the factors involved in the theoretical model has been determined in this research. The implication offers extensive information about taking effective steps to decrease the fear of vaccination among people and increase vaccination confidence among teachers and educators and students, consequently impacting society.
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Journal: IJDS | Year: 2022 | Volume: 6 | Issue: 3 | Views: 1615 | Reviews: 0

 
5.

Students’ perception towards behavioral intention of audio and video teaching styles: An acceptance study Pages 603-618 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Rana Saeed Al-Maroof, Nafla Mahdi Nasser AlAhbabi, Iman Akour, Khadija Alhumaid, Kevin Ayoubi, Maryam Alnnaimi, Sarah Thabit, Raghad Alfaisal, Ahmad Aburayya, Said Salloum

DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.11.004

Keywords: Smart Retail Technology (SRT), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Brick-and-mortar stores

Abstract:
Recently audio and video material has been used significantly in various online platforms. The audio-video materials enhance the teaching and learning process by facilitating the transformation of the data and providing a richer interactive environment, hence gaining wide intention within the educational realm. However, empirical studies have not examined the acceptance of the audio and video material depending on a conceptual model where acceptance is the key factor. The present study attempts to overcome this gap in the literature review by investigating the effects of media richness, speed and vividness, perceived concentration, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness on the acceptance of audio-video material. What distinguishes the current study is the fact that content richness is considered as a mediator that affects all other factors in the conceptual model. The data is collected by distributing the online survey to college students. The results provide mostly insight and support for students’ intention to use audio-visual resources in a conceptual model. The technology characteristics of speed and vividness as well as TAM constructs were significant predictors of technology acceptance. However, it is concluded that the external factor of the perceived concentration has no impact on the students’ perception and intention to use audio-visual resources. In the recommendation, some theoretical and practical implications are stated along with the focus on technology designers, change managers, and users.
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Journal: IJDS | Year: 2022 | Volume: 6 | Issue: 2 | Views: 1123 | Reviews: 0

 
6.

The acceptance of social media video for knowledge acquisition, sharing and application: A com-parative study among YouTube users and TikTok Users’ for medical purposes Pages 197-214 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Rana Al-Maroof, Kevin Ayoubi, Khadija Alhumaid, Ahmad Aburayya, Muhammad Alshurideh, Raghad Alfaisal, Said Salloum

DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.6.013

Keywords: YouTube, TikTok, Content Richness, Satisfaction, Innovativeness, TAM

Abstract:
YouTube and TikTok have gained increasing recognition as social network sites to support online knowledge acquisition, sharing, and application via social media platforms in the medical field. This study examines which aspect of TikTok and YouTube stimulates doctors, nurses, and any other YouTube and TikTok in the medical setting, to rely on them as sources of knowledge acquisition and sharing to keep their medical repertoire updated. A hybrid model is designed to investigate users’ acceptance of YouTube and TikTok as social media platforms. The model focuses on four main external factors: content richness, innovativeness, satisfaction, and enjoyment. These factors are connected with two TAM constructs which are perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. The results have shown that both YouTube and TikTok are affected by PEOU, PU, personal innovativeness, flow theory, and content richness. Both social media networks provide up-to-date sources described as useful, enjoyable, and relevant. Nevertheless, the comparative results have shown that YouTube has deeply influenced users’ medical perception and knowledge compared to TikTok. It is created for the very mere purpose of socialization and self-expression. In contrast, YouTube is used for educational and non-educational purposes due to the type of uploaded content and time management. Therefore, TikTok developers and influencers should initiate highly specialized videos and create content that raises awareness of medical field issues.
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Journal: IJDS | Year: 2021 | Volume: 5 | Issue: 3 | Views: 2678 | Reviews: 0

 

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