How to cite this paper
Nikulin, I., Nikulicheva, T., Vyugin, A., Ivanov, O., Anosov, N., Mishunin, M., Telpova, O & Alfimova, N. (2025). Diffusion welding features of the dissimilar 40Cr and W6Mo5Cr4V2 steels.Engineering Solid Mechanics, 13(2), 141-152.
Refrences
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Akca, E., & Gursel, A. (2017). The effect of diffusion welding parameters on the mechanical properties of titanium alloy and aluminum couples. Metals, 7(1), 22.
Akhter, J., Ahmad, M., Iqbal, M., Akhnar, M., & Shaikh, M.A. (2005). Formation of dendritic structure in the diffusion zone of the bonded Zircaloy-4 and stain less steel 316L in the presence of Ti interlayer. Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 399(1-2), 96-100.
Anawa, E.M., & Olabi, A.G. (2008). Control of welding residual stress for dissimilar laser welded materials. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 204, 22-33.
Baskutis, S., Baskutiene, J., Bendikiene, R., Ciuplys, A., & Dutkus, K. (2021). Comparative research of microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless and structural steel dissimilar welds. Materials, 14(20), 6180.
Company SteelGr - China steel suppliers. https://www.steelgr.com/Steel-Grades/Tool-Steel-Hard-Alloy/w6mo5cr4v2.html .
Coronado, J., & Cerón, C. (2010). Fracture mechanisms of CTOD samples of submerged and flux cored arc welding. Theoretical & Applied Fracture Mechanics, 53(2), 145-151
Chen, S., Liu, X., Lei, J., Zhu, L., & Wang. T. (2023). Boosting mechanical properties of W6Mo5Cr4V2 alloy fabricated by directed energy deposition through tempering heat treatment. Steel Research International, 94(12).
Ghosh, N., Pal, P.K., & Nandi, G. (2017). GMAW dissimilar welding of AISI 409 ferritic stainless steel to AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel by using AISI 308 filler wire. Engineering Science & Technology, an International Journal, 20(12), 1334-1341.
Gietzelt, T., Toth, V., & Huell, A. (2018). Challenges of diffusion bonding of different classes of stainless steels. Advanced Engineering Materials, 20.
Gómez de Salazar, J.M., Barrena, M.I., Merino, N., & Matesanz, L. (2006). Diffusion welding of WC-Co (hardmetal)/high strength steels. Materials Science Forum, 514-516, 1526-1530.
Harada, Y., Sada, Y., & Kumai, S. (2014). Dissimilar joining of AA2024 aluminum studs and AZ80 magnesium plates by high-speed solid-state welding. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 214, 477-484.
Hwang, J.-B., Sa, I., Kim, E.-S., & Lee, D.-H. (2023). Diffusion Welding of Surface Treated Alloy 800H. Metals, 13(10), 1727.
Kazakov, N.F. (1985). Diffusion Bonding of Materials. Elsevier.
Kejanli, H. (2020) Diffusion welding of stainless steel 304L/Monel K-500 composite materials produced with different methods. Advanced Composites Letters, 29, 1-10.
Khedr, M., Hamada, A., Järvenpää, A., Elkatatny, S., & Abd-Elaziem, W. (2022). Review on the solid-state welding of steels: diffusion bonding and friction stir welding processes. Metals, 13(1), 54.
Kurt, B. (2007). The interface morphology of diffusion bonded dissimilar stainless steel and medium carbon steel couples. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 190(1-3), 138-141.
Li, S., Xuan, F., Tu, S., & Yu, S.R. (2008). Microstructure evolution and interfacial failure mechanism in 316LSS diffusion-bonded joints. Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, 491, 488-491.
Mahoney, M.W., & Bampton, C.C. (1993). Fundamentals of Diffusion Bonding, Brazing and Soldering. ASM Handbook-Welding.
Nassiri, A., Abke, T., & Daehn, G. (2019). Investigation of melting phenomena in solid-state welding processes. Scripta Materialia, 168, 61-66.
Qu, M., Wang, Z., Li, H., Lv, Z., Sun, S., & Fu W. (2013). Effects of mischmetal addition on phase transformation and as-cast microstructure characteristics of M2 high-speed steel. Journal of Rare Earths, 31(6), 628-633.
Poirier, D.R., & G.H. Geiger (2016). Transport Phenomena in Materials Processing. Springer.
Seol, J.-B., Raabem, D., Choi, P.-P., Park, H.-S., Kwak, J., & Park, C.-G. (2013). Direct evidence for the formation of ordered carbides in a ferrite-based low-density Fe–Mn–Al–C alloy studied by transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. Scripta Materialia, 68, 348-353.
Sharma, G., & Kumar Dwivedi, D. (2021). Diffusion bonding of 304 austenitic stainless-steel using pressure pulses. Materials Today: Proceedings, 44(1-2), 2135-2141.
Senthur Vaishnavan, S., & Jayakumar, K. (2021). Tungsten inert gas welding of two aluminum alloys using filler rods containing scandium: the role of process parameters. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 37, 143-150.
Singh, D.K., Sharma, V., Basu, R., & Escandari, M.. (2019). Understanding the effect of weld parameters on the microstructures and mechanical properties in dissimilar steel welds. Procedia Manufacturing, 35, 986-991.
Takeda, T., Kunitomi, K., Horie, T., & Iwata, K. (1997). Feasibility study on the applicability of a diffusion-welded compact intermediate heat exchanger to next-generation high temperature gas-cooled reactor. Nuclear Engineering & Design, 168(1-3), 11-21.
Tsakiris, V., Kappel, W., & Alecu, G. (2011). Solid state diffusion welding of Cu-Fe/Al/Ag and Al-Ni dissimilar metals. Journal of Optoelectronics & Advanced Materials, 13(9), 1176-1180.
Tümer, M., Schneider-Bröskamp, C., & Enzinger, N. (2022). Fusion welding of ultra-high strength structural steels – A review. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 82, 203-229.
Wang, J., Li, Y., & Huang, W. (2008). Interface microstructure and diffusion kinetics in diffusion bonded Mg/Al joint. Reaction Kinetics & Catalysis Letters, 95, 71-79.
Wang, Z.B., Tao, N.R., Tong, W.P., Lu, K., Philibert, J., & Beke, D. (2006). Diffusion of Cr in nanostructured Fe and low carbon steel produced by means of surface mechanical attrition treatment. Defect & Diffusion Forum, 249, 147-154.
Yao, Y., Xiu, S., Sun, C., Kong, X., & Hong, Y. (2021). Investigation on grinding-induced dynamic recrystallization behavior of 40Cr alloy steel. Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 867(18).
Yildirim, S., & Kelestemur, M.H. (2005). A study on the solid-state welding of boron-doped Ni3Al–AISI 304 stainless steel couple. Materials Letters, 59(10), 1134-1137.
Yılmaz, O. (2001). Effect of welding parameters on diffusion bonding of type 304 stainless steel–copper bimetal. Materials Science & Technology, 17(8), 989-994.
Yin, P., Zang, H., Zhao, Y., Wu, C., Xu, X., Pan, D., & Jiang, W. (2020). Superior mechanical properties of 40Cr steel obtained by quenching and microstress relieving under electropulsing. Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, 772, 138782.
Xiong, J., Peng, Y., Samiuddin, M., & et al. (2020). Common mechanical properties of diffusion bonded joints and their corresponding microstructure features. Journal of Materials Engineering & Performance, 29(5), 3277-3286
Zhang, C., Li, H., & Li, M. (2015). Formation mechanisms of high quality diffusion bonded martensitic stainless steel joints. Science and Technology of Welding & Joining, 20(2), 115-122.
Zhezhu, M., Vasil’ev, A., Ivanov, O., & et al. (2024). Effects of locally-gradient Co-doping on the electron properties of Bi2Te2.1Se0.9 + 0.33 wt.% Co composite. Materialia, 36, 102172.
Akca, E., & Gursel, A. (2017). The effect of diffusion welding parameters on the mechanical properties of titanium alloy and aluminum couples. Metals, 7(1), 22.
Akhter, J., Ahmad, M., Iqbal, M., Akhnar, M., & Shaikh, M.A. (2005). Formation of dendritic structure in the diffusion zone of the bonded Zircaloy-4 and stain less steel 316L in the presence of Ti interlayer. Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 399(1-2), 96-100.
Anawa, E.M., & Olabi, A.G. (2008). Control of welding residual stress for dissimilar laser welded materials. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 204, 22-33.
Baskutis, S., Baskutiene, J., Bendikiene, R., Ciuplys, A., & Dutkus, K. (2021). Comparative research of microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless and structural steel dissimilar welds. Materials, 14(20), 6180.
Company SteelGr - China steel suppliers. https://www.steelgr.com/Steel-Grades/Tool-Steel-Hard-Alloy/w6mo5cr4v2.html .
Coronado, J., & Cerón, C. (2010). Fracture mechanisms of CTOD samples of submerged and flux cored arc welding. Theoretical & Applied Fracture Mechanics, 53(2), 145-151
Chen, S., Liu, X., Lei, J., Zhu, L., & Wang. T. (2023). Boosting mechanical properties of W6Mo5Cr4V2 alloy fabricated by directed energy deposition through tempering heat treatment. Steel Research International, 94(12).
Ghosh, N., Pal, P.K., & Nandi, G. (2017). GMAW dissimilar welding of AISI 409 ferritic stainless steel to AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel by using AISI 308 filler wire. Engineering Science & Technology, an International Journal, 20(12), 1334-1341.
Gietzelt, T., Toth, V., & Huell, A. (2018). Challenges of diffusion bonding of different classes of stainless steels. Advanced Engineering Materials, 20.
Gómez de Salazar, J.M., Barrena, M.I., Merino, N., & Matesanz, L. (2006). Diffusion welding of WC-Co (hardmetal)/high strength steels. Materials Science Forum, 514-516, 1526-1530.
Harada, Y., Sada, Y., & Kumai, S. (2014). Dissimilar joining of AA2024 aluminum studs and AZ80 magnesium plates by high-speed solid-state welding. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 214, 477-484.
Hwang, J.-B., Sa, I., Kim, E.-S., & Lee, D.-H. (2023). Diffusion Welding of Surface Treated Alloy 800H. Metals, 13(10), 1727.
Kazakov, N.F. (1985). Diffusion Bonding of Materials. Elsevier.
Kejanli, H. (2020) Diffusion welding of stainless steel 304L/Monel K-500 composite materials produced with different methods. Advanced Composites Letters, 29, 1-10.
Khedr, M., Hamada, A., Järvenpää, A., Elkatatny, S., & Abd-Elaziem, W. (2022). Review on the solid-state welding of steels: diffusion bonding and friction stir welding processes. Metals, 13(1), 54.
Kurt, B. (2007). The interface morphology of diffusion bonded dissimilar stainless steel and medium carbon steel couples. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 190(1-3), 138-141.
Li, S., Xuan, F., Tu, S., & Yu, S.R. (2008). Microstructure evolution and interfacial failure mechanism in 316LSS diffusion-bonded joints. Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, 491, 488-491.
Mahoney, M.W., & Bampton, C.C. (1993). Fundamentals of Diffusion Bonding, Brazing and Soldering. ASM Handbook-Welding.
Nassiri, A., Abke, T., & Daehn, G. (2019). Investigation of melting phenomena in solid-state welding processes. Scripta Materialia, 168, 61-66.
Qu, M., Wang, Z., Li, H., Lv, Z., Sun, S., & Fu W. (2013). Effects of mischmetal addition on phase transformation and as-cast microstructure characteristics of M2 high-speed steel. Journal of Rare Earths, 31(6), 628-633.
Poirier, D.R., & G.H. Geiger (2016). Transport Phenomena in Materials Processing. Springer.
Seol, J.-B., Raabem, D., Choi, P.-P., Park, H.-S., Kwak, J., & Park, C.-G. (2013). Direct evidence for the formation of ordered carbides in a ferrite-based low-density Fe–Mn–Al–C alloy studied by transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. Scripta Materialia, 68, 348-353.
Sharma, G., & Kumar Dwivedi, D. (2021). Diffusion bonding of 304 austenitic stainless-steel using pressure pulses. Materials Today: Proceedings, 44(1-2), 2135-2141.
Senthur Vaishnavan, S., & Jayakumar, K. (2021). Tungsten inert gas welding of two aluminum alloys using filler rods containing scandium: the role of process parameters. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 37, 143-150.
Singh, D.K., Sharma, V., Basu, R., & Escandari, M.. (2019). Understanding the effect of weld parameters on the microstructures and mechanical properties in dissimilar steel welds. Procedia Manufacturing, 35, 986-991.
Takeda, T., Kunitomi, K., Horie, T., & Iwata, K. (1997). Feasibility study on the applicability of a diffusion-welded compact intermediate heat exchanger to next-generation high temperature gas-cooled reactor. Nuclear Engineering & Design, 168(1-3), 11-21.
Tsakiris, V., Kappel, W., & Alecu, G. (2011). Solid state diffusion welding of Cu-Fe/Al/Ag and Al-Ni dissimilar metals. Journal of Optoelectronics & Advanced Materials, 13(9), 1176-1180.
Tümer, M., Schneider-Bröskamp, C., & Enzinger, N. (2022). Fusion welding of ultra-high strength structural steels – A review. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 82, 203-229.
Wang, J., Li, Y., & Huang, W. (2008). Interface microstructure and diffusion kinetics in diffusion bonded Mg/Al joint. Reaction Kinetics & Catalysis Letters, 95, 71-79.
Wang, Z.B., Tao, N.R., Tong, W.P., Lu, K., Philibert, J., & Beke, D. (2006). Diffusion of Cr in nanostructured Fe and low carbon steel produced by means of surface mechanical attrition treatment. Defect & Diffusion Forum, 249, 147-154.
Yao, Y., Xiu, S., Sun, C., Kong, X., & Hong, Y. (2021). Investigation on grinding-induced dynamic recrystallization behavior of 40Cr alloy steel. Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 867(18).
Yildirim, S., & Kelestemur, M.H. (2005). A study on the solid-state welding of boron-doped Ni3Al–AISI 304 stainless steel couple. Materials Letters, 59(10), 1134-1137.
Yılmaz, O. (2001). Effect of welding parameters on diffusion bonding of type 304 stainless steel–copper bimetal. Materials Science & Technology, 17(8), 989-994.
Yin, P., Zang, H., Zhao, Y., Wu, C., Xu, X., Pan, D., & Jiang, W. (2020). Superior mechanical properties of 40Cr steel obtained by quenching and microstress relieving under electropulsing. Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, 772, 138782.
Xiong, J., Peng, Y., Samiuddin, M., & et al. (2020). Common mechanical properties of diffusion bonded joints and their corresponding microstructure features. Journal of Materials Engineering & Performance, 29(5), 3277-3286
Zhang, C., Li, H., & Li, M. (2015). Formation mechanisms of high quality diffusion bonded martensitic stainless steel joints. Science and Technology of Welding & Joining, 20(2), 115-122.
Zhezhu, M., Vasil’ev, A., Ivanov, O., & et al. (2024). Effects of locally-gradient Co-doping on the electron properties of Bi2Te2.1Se0.9 + 0.33 wt.% Co composite. Materialia, 36, 102172.