In the present work, the polymerization of limonene oxide (LO) catalyzed by Maghnite H⁺ (Mag- H⁺) is investigated. Mag-H⁺ is Algerian montmorillonite sheet silicate clay exchanged with protons. The poly limonene oxide (PLO) is obtained by cationic ring opening polymerization in bulk and with solvent. The effect of the reaction time, the temperature and the amount of catalyst are studied and discussed in order to find the optimal reactions conditions. The polymerization in solution at 0 °C with 5% by weight of catalyst leads to the best yield 61.34% for a reaction time of 1h. The structure of the obtained products is characterized by XRD, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-RMN, ATR-FTIR, DSC and TGA.

The bulk room-temperature polymerization of styrene initiated by environmentally friendly catalysts Maghnite-Na+ is investigated. The catalyst removed from the reaction mixture simply by filtration could be regenerated and reused. The effect of the Maghnite-Na+ catalyst loading on degree of polymerization had been studied and state their inverse relation. The catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy.