This study was designed to analyze the influence of agricultural land acquisition on people's livelihoods in the Urbanization context in Vietnam. The findings show that agricultural land acquisition due to urbanization opens up new job opportunities for households at the same time, households also have opportunities to expand and change their livelihood strategies through new investment activities. However, the acquisition of agricultural land also causes negative influences on households, some workers who fail to meet the job requirements may remain unemployment, which means it negatively affects the households’ income. The results of the examination are considered as the basis for the research team to propose recommendations to contribute incomes for people.