This paper investigates the driving factors behind sustainable supply chains in Jordan, focusing on the implementation of blockchain technology, customs ports practices, and technological infrastructure. The primary data for the study was collected through questionnaires distributed to employees working in the Jordanian customs. A random sampling method was employed to select participants, and a total of 184 valid questionnaires were retrieved for analysis. The collected data was analyzed using the statistical software Smartpls PLS4. The results of quantitative research reveal that the implementation of blockchain technology and technological infrastructure positively affects the driving of sustainable supply chains in Jordan, also customs ports practices also have a positive impact on driving sustainable supply chains, emphasizing the significance of efficient and resilient customs operations for sustainability. Additionally, compliance with environmental regulations enhances the effectiveness of blockchain technology in achieving sustainability objectives. Moreover, underscoring the role of robust technological capabilities in supporting sustainable operations within customs ports. The study contributes to the understanding of the key drivers of sustainable supply chains in Jordan, providing valuable insights for policymakers, supply chain managers, and other stakeholders involved in promoting sustainability within the customs ports industry. The findings can guide decision-making and inform strategies aimed at enhancing eco-efficiency and resilience in supply chain operations.

This study investigates the legal role of supply chain governance (SCG) in mitigating contractual risks within Jordanian Islamic banks. Specifically, it examines the impact of five key governance components: supply chain governance, legal compliance, contract governance practices, transparency, and supplier governance mechanisms. A quantitative, cross-sectional research design was employed, with data collected from 220 employees involved in supply chain management, compliance, and contract oversight. The study applied Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test five hypotheses, evaluating the relationships between governance practices and contractual risks. The results reveal that all five governance components have a statistically significant negative effect on contractual risks. Supply chain governance and contract governance practices exhibited the strongest impact, followed by legal compliance, transparency, and supplier governance mechanisms. These findings indicate that an integrated governance framework enhances operational efficiency, ensures regulatory and Shariah compliance, and reduces the likelihood of contractual disputes in Islamic banking. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the multidimensional role of governance in risk mitigation and offers practical guidance for managers seeking to strengthen governance mechanisms across the supply chain.