The objective of this study is to examine the direct and indirect impact of Supply Chain and Knowledge-Oriented Leadership on the Performance of Village Financial System Operators and its consequences for the Level of Village Welfare. This study employed quantitative methodologies, using Saturation sampling techniques, and obtained a sample of 131 respondents who were village financial information system operators, consisting of 131 villages in Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The data obtained from the surveys was further analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings of the research and data analysis indicate that: Knowledge-Oriented Leadership has a direct and substantial impact on the Performance of Village Financial System Operators. It also has a direct and substantial impact on the Village Welfare Level. The performance of the Village Financial System Operator has a direct and substantial impact on the Village Welfare Level. Additionally, the Supply Chain has a direct and substantial impact on the Performance of Village Financial System Operators and the Village Welfare Level; The performance of the Village Financial System Operator is able to partially mediate Supply Chain and Knowledge-Oriented Leadership on the Level of Village Welfare in Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia, because the independent variable is able to significantly influence both directly and indirectly the dependent variable.