Retrofitting technologies have helped to manage energy consumptions in residential, public and industrial buildings. However, understanding of the technical and economic considerations for selection of appropriate retrofitting technology is still evolving and divergent. Thus, this study presents a framework that combines techno-economic requirements as a means for evaluating the important retrofitting criteria and suitable lighting retrofit technologies for building projects. The framework is hinged on the unique features of entropy fuzzy and TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) methods. The analysis of the lighting technology selection was performed from technical, economic and techno-economic perspectives. During the application of the proposed framework, four lighting technologies (CFL, T5, E-ballast and T8-electronic) and nine techno-economic criteria were considered. The most and least important techno-economic criteria for the case study were net present value and electricity saved, respectively. The least and most suitable retrofitting technologies were T8-electronic and CFL, respectively, from techno-economic perspective. T5 and T8-electronic were identified as the most suitable lighting technologies from an economic and technical perspectives, respectively. This discrepancy in the results justified the need for the techno-economic approach for the retrofitting technologies evaluation.

Electrical Energy is an essential commodity which significantly contributes to the economic development of any country. Many non-linear factors contribute to the final output of electrical energy demand. In order to efficiently predict electrical energy demand, many time-series analysis and multivariate techniques have been suggested. In order for these methods to accurately work, an enormous quantity of historical dataset is essential which sometimes are not available, inadequate and inaccurate. To overcome some of these challenges, this paper presents an Artificial Neural Network based method for Electrical Energy Demand Forecasting using a case study of Lagos state, Nigeria. The predicted values are compared with actual values to estimate the performance of the proposed technique.