1. |
Application of just-in-time manufacturing techniques in radioactive source in well logging industry
, Pages: 119-124 Atma Yudha Prawira, Iwan Syahrial, and Humiras Hardi Purba PDF (288 K) |
||
Abstract: Nuclear logging is one of major areas of logging development. This paper presents an empirical investigation to bring the drilling and completion of wells from an ill-defined art to a refined sci-ence by using radioactive source to “look and measure” such as formation type, formation dip, porosity, fluid type and numerous other important factors. The initial nuclear logging tools rec-ords the radiation emitted by formation as they were crossed by boreholes. Gamma radiation is used in well logging as it is powerful enough to penetrate the formation and steel casing. The ra-dioactive source is reusable so that after engineer finished the job the radioactive source is sent back to bunker. In this case inventory level of radioactive source is relatively high compared with monthly movement and the company must spend large amount of cost just for inventory. After calculating and averaging the monthly movement in 2014 and 2015, we detected a big pos-sibility to cut the inventory level to reduce the inventory cost. DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2016.12.005 Keywords: Nuclear logging, Radioactive source, Inventory level, Monthly movement, Saving cost
|
|||
2. |
Estimating growth of SMES using a logit model: Evidence from manufacturing companies in Italy
, Pages: 125-134 Amith Vikram Megaravalli PDF (288 K) |
||
Abstract: In this paper, an effort has been put to develop a model for estimating growth based on logit re-gression (logit) and implemented the model to Italian manufacturing companies. Our data set consists of 8232 SMEs of Italy. To estimate the growth of the firm an innovative approach that considers annual statements issued the year before the accelerated growth has been considered as the effective estimators of firm growth. The result of the logit showed that return on asset, log (cash flow) and log (Inventory) positively affect in estimating the growth of the high growth firm whereas working capital turnover times negatively affects in estimating the growth of the firm. The discriminant power of the model using Receiver Operating Characteristics curve shows 72.35%, which means the model is fair in terms of estimating the growth. DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2016.12.004 Keywords: Firm growth, Estimating the growth, Financial ratios, Logit
|
|||
3. |
Activity based costing model for inventory valuation
, Pages: 135-144 Vineet Chouhan, G. Soral and Bibhas Chandra PDF (288 K) |
||
Abstract: Activity-Based-Model (ABC) is used for the purpose of significant improvement for overhead accounting systems by providing the best information required for managerial decision. This pa-per discusses implacability of ABC technique on inventory valuation as a management account-ing innovation. In order to prove the applicability of ABC for inventory control a material driven medium-sized and privately owned company from engineering (iron and steel) industry is select-ed and by analysis of its production process and its material dependency and use of indirect in-ventory, an ABC model is explored for better inventory control. The case revealed that the ne-cessity of ABC in the area of inventory control is significant. The company is not only able to increase its quality of decision but also it can significantly analyze its cost of direct material cost, valuation of direct material and use its implications for better decision making. DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2016.12.003 Keywords: Activity Based Costing (ABC), Inventory Valuation, Inventory, Inventory control, Traditional Costing, Decision making
|
|||
4. |
An application of six sigma for SMEs: A case study
, Pages: 145-152 Prabhakar Kaushik and Sandeep Kumar PDF (288 K) |
||
Abstract: Six Sigma is the concept of improving the quality by reducing process variations, making con-tinuous improvements, reducing defect rates and improving the processes. Initially, the concept of Six Sigma focused on defect reduction, cost reduction and value addition. Fundamentally the basic idea of Six Sigma is to improve the process-capability and making the process more relia-ble along with reducing wastes within industries. Evaluation the implication of applying Six Sigma over the small and medium-sized enterprises is the main purpose of this research work taking a particular case of automobile industries. In the present work, DMAIC methodology of Six Sigma is used to a small seat slider lock nut manufacturing unit to reduce the play issue in K2 seat slider lock in automobile units by reducing defects inherent in the process. After apply-ing Six Sigma methodology, it was found that manufacturing units could earn profits in terms of reducing the wastage as well as improving the quality standard of the product by controlling the play issue in seat slider lock nut mechanism. Result shows that with the application of Six Sig-ma, process, sigma level brought up to 5.53σ from 1.59σ by varying the seat slider lock nut di-mensions/size. DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2016.12.002 Keywords: Six sigma, Quality, Process improvements, Phases of implementation, Indian automobile sector, Quantitative tools
|
|||
5. |
Reducing the nonconforming products by using the Six Sigma method: A case study of a polyes-ter short cut fiber manufacturing in Indonesia
, Pages: 153-162 Oky Syafwiratama, Mohammad Hamsal and Humiras Hardi Purba PDF (288 K) |
||
Abstract: Polyester short cut fiber is a textile industry which is rarely explored or researched. This research explains the necessary steps of improvement using Six Sigma method to reduce the nonconform-ing products in a polyester short cut fiber manufacturing in Indonesia. An increased noncon-forming products in the shortcut fiber production process created some quality problems from January to May, 2015. Define, measure, analysis, improve, control (DMAIC) steps were im-plemented to determine root cause of the problems and to improve production process using sta-tistical approach. The results of Six Sigma improvement has indicated that the process capability was increased from 2.2 to 3.1 sigma, savings $18,394.2 USD per-month. DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2016.12.001 Keywords: Six Sigma, Nonconforming products, Polyester shortcut fiber, Process improvement, Quality
|
|||
® 2017 GrowingScience.Com