Open Access Original Article | |||
1. |
A novel filter-wrapper hybrid gene selection approach for microarray data based on multi-objective forest optimization algorithm
, Pages: 271-290 Babak Nouri-Moghaddam, Mehdi Ghazanfari and Mohammad Fathian PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: One of the most important solutions for dimensionality reduction in data preprocessing, and improving classification performance is gene selection in microarray data since they usually have several thousand genes with very few samples. Because of these characteristics, the complexity of classification models increases and their efficiency decreases. The gene selection problem inherently pursues two goals: reducing the number of genes and increasing the classification efficiency. Therefore, this paper presents a novel hybrid filter-wrapper solution based on the Fisher-score method and Multi-Objective Forest Optimization Algorithm (MOFOA). In the proposed method, as a preprocessing step, the Fisher-score method selects 500 discriminative genes by removing redundant/irrelevant genes. Then, MOFOA searches to find the subset of optimal genes using concepts such as repository, crowding-distance, and binary tournament selection. Moreover, the proposed method solves the gene selection problem and, at the same time, optimizes the kernel parameters in the SVM classification model. Six microarray datasets were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Afterward, a comparison was made between its results and those of the four multi-objective hybrid methods presented in the literature in terms of classification performance, the number of selected genes, running time, and hypervolume criteria. According to the results, in addition to selecting fewer genes, the proposed solution has achieved greater classification accuracy in most cases and has been able to obtain a performance similar to or better than that of other multi-objective gene selection approaches. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.5.006 Keywords: Gene Selection, Microarray Data, Multi-Objective Optimization, Metaheuristics Algorithm, Forest Optimization Algorithm, Hybrid Filter-Wrapper
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Open Access Original Article | |||
2. |
Raw material supplier selection in a glove manufacturing: Application of AHP and fuzzy AHP
, Pages: 291-312 Ririn Diar Astanti, Stephanie Eka Mbolla and The Jin Ai PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: This paper considered a case of supplier selection problem in a glove manufacturer located at Yogyakarta, Indonesia that uses genuine sheep leather as the raw material. The problem is solved using both Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy AHP, in which three versions of Fuzzy AHP are applied i.e. Extent Analysis proposed by Chang (1996) [Chang, D. Y. (1996). Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP. European Journal of Operational Research, 95(3), 649-655.], Extent Analysis proposed by Wang (2008) [Wang, Y. M., Luo, Y., & Hua, Z. (2008). On the extent analysis method for fuzzy AHP and its applications. European Journal of Operational Research,186(2), 735-747.], and the modified Fuzzy LLSM proposed by Wang (2006) [Wang, Y. M., Elhag, T. M., & Hua, Z. (2006). A modified fuzzy logarithmic least squares method for fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 157(23), 3055-3071.]. Moreover, the research is conducted by incorporated four expert respondents, who have more than 12 years of experience in the problem. It is found that the top four priorities obtained from AHP are similar with those from Fuzzy AHP with Extent Analysis proposed by Chang (1996) and Fuzzy AHP with the modified Fuzzy LLSM proposed by Wang (2006). This priority list of supplier can be used by the manufacturer to select the raw material supplier. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.5.005 Keywords: Supplier selection problem, Priority, AHP, Fuzzy AHP
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Open Access Original Article | |||
3. |
An approach based on machine learning techniques for forecasting Vietnamese consumers’ purchase behaviour
, Pages: 313-322 Quang Hung Do and Tran Van Trang PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: The main goal of this study is to investigate the classification capability of several machine learning (ML) techniques, including decision tree (DT), multilayer perceptron (MLP) network, Naïve Bayes, radial basis function (RBF) network, and support vector machine (SVM) for predicting purchase decisions. The application case is related to consumer purchase decisions of domestic goods in the context of Vietnam. Firstly, factors influencing Vietnamese consumers’ purchase decision of domestic products were identified. Then, data from 240 consumers in Vietnam were collected. Different classifying models based on ML techniques were developed to analyse the sampling data after the performances of the models were evaluated and compared using confusion matrix, accuracy rate and several error indexes. The results indicate that the DT(J48) obtained the highest performance with the corrected prediction percentage of 91.6667%. The findings also show that machine-learning techniques can be used to explicitly in forecasting Vietnamese consumers’ purchase behaviour. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.5.004 Keywords: Consumers’ purchase behaviour, Forecasting, Multilayer perceptron (MLP) network, Radial basis function (RBF) network, Decision Tree (DT)
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Open Access Original Article | |||
4. |
Designing sustainable supply chain network by considering direct and indirect shipment: Evidence from food industry
, Pages:323-336 Zahra Mohammadi, Farnaz Barzinpour and Ebrahim Teimoury PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: Nowadays, special attention has been paid to the environmental and social issues in both developed and developing countries. Therefore, research on the sustainable supply chain is greatly expanded dramatically over the years. In some industries like food industry, these issues are more significantly emphasized because of the particular characteristics the food products. In this paper, we considered a multi-objective model for designing the sustainable supply chain in the processed food industry with fixed shelf-life products. Model objectives include economic with profit maximization as an economic index, environmental with the index of carbon dioxide emissions and wastewater treatment in manufacturing sector and social objectives with maximizing the amount of jobs created as a social index. For the proposed model, in addition to determining the optimal location of the facility and the flow rate between facility, the type of delivery of products is determined either directly from plant or indirectly from distribution centers with mechanized transportation system. Finally, the model is implemented in a processed food industry as a case study in Iran and is solved via the augmented ε-constraint method. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.5.003 Keywords: Supply Chain Design, Multi Objective, Perishability, Social Responsibility, Wastewater Treatment, Augmented ε-constraint
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Open Access Original Article | |||
5. |
Advanced system based on ontology and multi agent technology to handle upstream supply chain: intelligent negotiation protocol for supplier and transportation provider selection
, Pages: 337-354 Iman Achatbi, Khalid Amechnoue, Tarik EL haddadi, and Saloua Aoulad Allouch PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: In the existing market, companies confront a fierce competition, so the need for new and efficient process for supply chain has become necessarily important. To this end, supply chain management among multi agent system is proposed for addressing the selection and evaluation process related to the inbound logistics. However, most of recent systems deal solely with the negotiation including the selection of one or multiple suppliers, without supporting the transportation provider selection simultaneously and consider it as decision criterion that affect the final choice of cooperative suppliers. As part of win-win negotiation, active supplier involvement can enhance efficiency and effectiveness of supply chain. Then again, transport cost constitutes the most important factor in the third of the total operational costs of a supply chain. To face this challenge, a new form of supplier selection including transportation provider selection is proposed. For this purpose, we present a multi-issue decision protocol based on ontology to support the negotiation between upstream nodes of supply chain in the proposed multi agent system. Furthermore, the automated multi-criteria analysis model based on combined analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and TOPSIS is judged helpful for decision-makers to make quick decision with less human interactions. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.5.002 Keywords: Supplier selection, Transportation, Multi-agent systems, TOPSIS, AHP, Ontology
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Open Access Original Article | |||
6. |
A new integrated MCDM approach for lecturers’ research productivity evaluation
, Pages: 355-364 Nguyen Anh Tuan, Truong Thi Hue, Luong Thuy Lien, Truong Duc Thao, Nguyen Duy Quyet, Luu Huu Van and Luong Tram Anh PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: Evaluating research productivity of lecturer is a vital process of universities for teaching improvement and administrative decision making. Lecturers’ research productivity evaluation is a difficult and sensitive problem which has many objective and subjective criteria, complexity and imprecision. Therefore, the evaluation of lecturers’ research productivity can be viewed as a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem in vague environment. This study develops an integrated MCDM approach for evaluating the lecturers’ research productivity. In the proposed approach, a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is applied to determine the weights of criteria. A Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method using interval neutrosophic sets is further adopted for showing the preference order of the lecturers’ research productivity in an educational organization. Finally, the proposed approach is applied to solve the lecturers’ research productivity evaluation problem in the case of University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi (UEB-VNU). DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.5.001 Keywords: TOPSIS, AHP, Interval neutrosophic sets, Fuzzy sets, MCDM, Lecturers’ research productivity evaluation
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Open Access Original Article | |||
7. |
The factors affecting green investment for sustainable development
, Pages: 365-386 Thi Thanh Tu Tran, Hong Nhung Do, Thi Ha Vu and Nguyen Nguyet Minh Do PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: In every nation's Green Growth Strategy, enterprise's green investment plays a vital role for sustainable development. In order to develop green investment activity for sustainable development, it is necessary to identify factors affecting green finance and sustainable development of businesses. This study identifies and measures the factors affecting green investment in Vietnamese using the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) methodology to process the dataset from 208 businesses in different industries in 2018.The results show that most of the factors, which were included in the survey, were reliable, maintained statistical significance, and converged into the group of factors. The factors in the survey includes Infrastructure for green investment, Difficulties in approaching funding for green investment activities, Incentives to access capital for green investment, Understanding of enterprises' green investment, Support from the Government in accessing to fund for green investment, The capital that businesses can access for green investment, The enterprise plans to implement green investment projects actively and the special incentives of green investment. Notably, the group of factors about green investment awareness, awareness on accessing green capital, the role of the Government, and green capital mobilization tools had substantial impacts on the green investment implementation of Vietnamese businesses. On that basis, the proposed recommendations focus on the central role of the Government, the legal framework, the diversification of green financing, and green capital mobilization tools. Raising awareness of businesses in accessing and using these capital raising tools as well as promoting green investment communication are solutions according to the evaluation of more than 200 surveyed enterprises. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.4.002 Keywords: Green investment, Sustainable development, Green capital
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Open Access Original Article | |||
8. |
Representing preferences by Choquet integral: Guidelines to specify the capacity type
, Pages: 387-408 Leman Esra Dolgun, Nimetullah Burnak and Gulser Koksal PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: This study considers representing decision maker preferences by Choquet integral in existence of interactions among criteria. Parameters of the Choquet integral are capacities which assign weights not only to criteria but also to each subset of criteria. This property provides Choquet integral with the ability of modeling some types of interactions. Different capacity types with different degrees of complexity have been defined in the literature. After making a review on the dependence (interaction) and independence concepts used in the multiple criteria decision making literature, we study and represent structures of interactions that can be handled by different capacity types through intuitive graphical demonstrations. Afterwards, we provide guidelines for specifying the appropriate capacity type in practical applications. Such guidance has not been provided in the literature for the practitioners to the best of our knowledge. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.4.001 Keywords: Multiple criteria decision making, Choquet integral, Interaction, Unipolar capacity, K-ary capacity, Non-additive measures
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Open Access Original Article | |||
9. |
A comprehensive comparative analysis of machine learning models for predicting heating and cooling loads
, Pages: 409-420 Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader, Abobakr Al-Sakkaf and Reem Ahmed PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: The continuous increase in energy consumption has brought worldwide attention to its significant environmental effect, which is triggered by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, global warming, and rapid climate change. As such, more energy efficient buildings are required to minimize the energy consumption of heating and cooling. The present study introduces a set of machine learning-based models to predict the heating and cooling loads in buildings. This includes back-propagation artificial neural network, generalized regression neural network, radial basis neural network, radial kernel support vector machines and ANOVA kernel support vector machines. The comparisons were conducted as per mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), mean absolute error (MAE) and root-mean squared error (RMSE). Finally, the significances of the capacities of the machine learning models are evaluated using two-tailed student’s t-tests. Results demonstrate that the radial basis function network outperformed the aforementioned machine learning models. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.3.004 Keywords: Energy consumption, Heating and cooling, Machine learning, Radial basis neural network, Two-tailed student’s t-test
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Open Access Original Article | |||
10. |
Multi-objective optimization of selected non-traditional machining processes using NSGA-II
, Pages: 421-438 Dinesh Singh and Rajkamal Shukla PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: A non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is applied to obtain Pareto optimal solutions in widely used advanced machining processes, i.e., electric discharge machining, electrochemical micromachining, ultrasonic machining, abrasive water jet machining. The solutions obtained using the proposed method is in the form of the Pareto-optimal front, thus, any solution is acceptable and can be utilized to obtain optimum performance of the considered processes. The obtained results using NSGA-II show good agreement with the results of previous researchers. Implementation of the proposed method shows benefits to the process engineer of the industries as they can select alternative parameters based on the requirement. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.3.003 Keywords: Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm, Electrochemical micromachining, Electrochemical discharge machining, Electric discharge machining, Ultrasonic machining, Abrasive water jet machining, Optimization
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Open Access Original Article | |||
11. |
SWOT and MICMAC analysis to determine the development strategy and sustainability of the Bongkasa Pertiwi Tourism Village, Bali Province, Indonesia
, Pages: 439-452 Putu Yudy Wijaya, I Gede Putu Kawiana, Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih, Putu Sri Hartati and Ni Komang Sumadi PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: Village tourism is one of the alternative forms of sustainable tourism that began to be developed in Bali. Bongkasa Pertiwi tourism village is one of the villages designated as a tourist village with a variety of natural potential. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy and development program of the Bongkasa Pertiwi Tourism Village, and to analyze the factors that play a role in the sustainability of the Bongkasa Pertiwi Tourism Village. The main data collection technique in this study is through FGD, the results of which are input to the SWOT and MICMAC analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis show that Bongkasa Pertiwi Tourism Village has strong category competitiveness, and high category attractiveness as a tourist village, so the strategic position of the development of the Kenderan tourism village is in the condition of growth and build. The three main factors in the sustainability of a tourist village are the uniqueness of the tourist village, the competence of human resources, and the presence of a driving force that has a link with stakeholders. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.3.002 Keywords: Village tourism, Strategy, Sustainable, SWOT, MICMAC
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Open Access Original Article | |||
12. |
The monetary approach to exchange rate determination: empirical observations from the Pacific Basin economies
, Pages: 453-464 Chinh Le Huy and Huyen Le Hoang Ba PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: The paper studies the monetary approach to exchange rate for a group of five Pacific Basin economies, using quarterly data for the period of post – Asian financial crisis. Estimated results reveal that for Thailand and the Indonesia which were most affected by Asian financial crisis, monetary model did not work for explaining exchange rate movements. For Korea and Malaysia, the results show that there were long-run relationships between exchange rates and their monetary variables. However, the proportionality hypothesis of exchange rate to relative money supply did not hold for the two countries. Conversely, for Vietnam, it appears that the monetary model worked well in explaining exchange rate movements. Especially, the estimated coefficients of money and output variables are consistent with any traditional variants of monetary model. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.3.001 Keywords: Pacific Basin, Vietnam, Monetary model, Exchange rate, Cointegration
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Open Access Original Article | |||
13. |
Prioritizing the level of negative emotional coping strategies of cancer patients’ family members by using extended hierarchical analysis method
, Pages: 465-476 Nguyen Xuan Long, Dao Thi Dieu Linh, Ta Nhat Anh, Nguyen Thi Mai Lan, Nguyen Thi Thang, Vu Thu Trang, Nguyen Viet Hung, Nguyen Hiep Thuong and Nguyen Van Hieu PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: Caring for cancer patients may create several negative emotions for their family members. Therefore, reducing or alleviating negative feelings are essential in improving mental and physical health of cancer patients’ family members. This research aims to identify the priority levels of the strategies used by cancer patients’ family members to cope with negative emotions, utilizing Analytic Hierarchy. Next, the proposed model is applied in the cases of Vietnamese cancer patients’ family members. Four groups of coping strategies against negative emotions of cancer patients’ family members are used in the model, including: (1) positive emotion-focused coping strategies; (2) negative emotion-focused coping strategies; (3) positive action-focused coping strategies; (4) negative action-focused coping strategies. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.2.003 Keywords: Negative emotions, Coping strategies, Patients’ family member, Cancer
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Open Access Original Article | |||
14. |
Designing a hub covering location problem under uncertainty conditions
, Pages: 477-500 Mir Reza Zahedi and Javid Ghahremani Nahr PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: Increased demand for transportation is inevitable along with the growth of social welfare and economic development. Furthermore, providing cheap transportation services has brought about a bulk of benefits in the ever-expanding development of countries. Therefore, the optimization of fuel consumption in the transportation sector is essential for the continued low cost of transportation and reduced amount of pollution caused by the traffic. A major strategy for optimizing fuel consumption and transportation costs in the transportation of goods and passengers is the proper design of transportation networks. Accordingly, in this study, hub covering location problem is modeled taking into account the queuing system in order to minimize the cost of the whole network as well as to minimize emissions of greenhouse gases. The model presented in this study includes uncertain parameters of demand and transportation costs. To control the parameters, a robust-box optimization method is used. As the hub covering network model is multi-objective and NP-hard, three meta-heuristic algorithms; namely MOPSO, NSGA II and MOALO are presented. Computational results show the high efficiency of the MOALO algorithm for obtaining efficient problem-solving in large sizes. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.2.002 Keywords: Hub Covering Location Problem, Network Design, MOALO Algorithm, Robust-Box Optimization Method
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Open Access Original Article | |||
15. |
Distribution center location selection using a novel multi criteria decision-making approach under interval neutrosophic complex sets
, Pages: 501-510 Mai Pham Quynh, Thuy Luong Thu, Quynh Doan Huong, Anh Pham Thi Van, Hien Ngo Van and Dan Nguyen Van PDF (517 K) |
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Abstract: Distribution centers selection is a vital task of any company to reduce costs, improve efficiency of transport flows, which yields customer satisfaction. To select the suitable distribution centers, many quantitative and qualitative criteria must be considered in the selection process. Therefore, distribution centers selection can be seen as a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem under vague environment. Single-valued complex neutrosophic sets (SVCNSs), which is generalized of fuzzy sets, complex fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets; can better represent the vague information than the other sets. This paper aims to propose a new the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) approach based on SVCNSs to select the locations of distribution center. In the proposed TOPSIS approach, the importance weights of criteria, the ratings of alternatives, and their aggregated values are assessed and evaluated using SVCNSs. Then, this paper defines the operational rules of SVCNSs and calculates the aggregated weighted ratings of alternatives. Furthermore, the score, accuracy and certainty function are developed to rank the alternatives. Last, an application to the distribution center location selection is presented to show the advantages of the proposed approach. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2020.2.001 Keywords: Distribution location selection, Multi-criteria decision-making, Neutrosophic set, Complex neutrosophic set
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