1. |
Application of multi criteria decision making methods to select sheet hydroforming process parameters
, Pages: 349-360 Vahid Modanloo, Ali Doniavi and Rezgar Hasanzadeh PDF (517 K) |
Abstract: The present study endeavors to show an application of the multi objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA) method and technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method to select optimal process parameters in sheet hydroforming process. The right choice of the process parameters is critical to produce a final part with proper quality. In order to meet this characteristic, the important properties are the cup final thickness (FT), required forming force (FF) and radial stress (RS) at cup wall region. Nine alternatives for selecting the process parameters were taken into consideration based on Taguchi L9 orthogonal array. The limit drawing ratio (LDR), maximum pressure and prebulge pressure were selected as input variables. To solve the problem of process parameters’ selection, the two mentioned methods were used. A compromised weighting approach composed of Entropy and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) methods were used to weight all criteria. The alternatives ranking were performed using MOORA and TOPSIS methods and then the results were compared. The results achieved in both of the assessment represent that the alternative number 3, leads to the best multi performance features of the process among the 9 experiments. In this experiment LDR is 1.81, maximum pressure and prebulge pressure are 37 MPa and 15 MPa, respectively. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2016.2.005 Keywords: Process parameters selection, Multi criteria decision making method, Weighting, Ranking, Sheet hydroforming |
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2. |
Improved symbiotic organisms search algorithm for solving unconstrained function optimization
, Pages: 361-380 Sukanta Nama, Apu Kumar Saha and Sima Ghosh PDF (517 K) |
Abstract: Recently, Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS) algorithm is being used for solving complex problems of optimization. This paper proposes an Improved Symbiotic Organisms Search (I-SOS) algorithm for solving different complex unconstrained global optimization problems. In the improved algorithm, a random weighted reflective parameter and predation phase are suggested to enhance the performance of the algorithm. The performances of this algorithm are compared with the other state-of-the-art algorithms. The parametric study of the common control parameter has also been performed. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2016.2.004 Keywords: Symbiotic organisms search, Population based algorithm, Unconstrained optimization, Random weighted difference vector, Random weighed reflection |
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3. |
Integration of MACBETH and COPRAS methods to select air compressor for a textile company
, Pages: 381-394 Nilsen Kundakcı and Ayşegül Tuş Işık PDF (517 K) |
Abstract: The selection of air compressor is a Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem including conflicting criteria and various alternatives. Selecting the appropriate air compressor is an important decision for the company as it affects the energy consumption and operating cost. To aid the decision making process in the companies, MCDM methods are proposed in the literature. In all MCDM methods, the main goal is to select the best alternative or to rank a set of given alternatives. In this paper, the air compressor is selected for a spinning mill of a textile company with an integrated approach based on MACBETH (Measuring Attractiveness by a Categorical Based Evaluation TecHnique) and COPRAS (COmplex PRoportional ASsessment) methods. MACBETH method is utilized to determine the weights of the criteria. Then COPRAS method is used to determine the ranking of the alternatives and select the best one. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2016.2.003 Keywords: Air compressor selection, MCDM, MACBETH method, COPRAS method |
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4. |
Diagnosing the success of the construction projects during the initial phases
, Pages: 395-406 Mostafa Ghazimoradi, Ali Kheyroddin and Omid Rezayfar PDF (517 K) |
Abstract: As construction projects are becoming more deployed and more complicated at the same time, having an instrument for anticipation of success has become a primary requirement for every stakeholder. On this basis, several models have been introduced which implement different methods for anticipation of the entire goals or a series of goals of projects. In this research, at the first step, 16 criteria as instruments of anticipation of success and 33 factors as required instruments for obtaining success were extracted through library studies, semi-structured interviews and the Delphi method. At the next step, by having 169 questionnaires filled by senior managers of construction projects, the importance and priority of each of these 16 criteria and 33 factors for the initial phases of projects were determined according to Iran’s local conditions. Ultimately, through modeling of data by a propagation neural network including 35 hidden layers, the anticipator model for success of construction projects during their initial phases was developed with Performance and Regression. This model is able to anticipate the level of realization of projects’ success criteria according to the level of realization of success factors at the initial phase. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2016.2.002 Keywords: Anticipation of success, criterion, factor, construction project, initial phase, neural networks |
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5. |
Facility layout for cellular manufacturing system under dynamic conditions
, Pages: 407-416 Amir-Mohammad Golmohammadi, Hamid Bani-Asadi, Hamid Esmaeeli, Hengameh Hadian and Farzaneh Bagheri PDF (517 K) |
Abstract: Cellular manufacturing is considered as a lean technique of producing similar parts using sells or groups of team members, workstations, or equipment to facilitate operations by removing setup and unnecessary cost components among various operations. Cell formation and layout planning are the most components of the cellular manufacturing. This paper presents a dynamic method to minimize different costs including the total cost of movements within and between cells and exceptional parts. In this study, the Hierarchical Genetic Algorithm (HGA) is used for solving the resulted model and the results are compared with genetic algorithm. The results have indicated that the proposed method could reach optimal solutions for some small and medium sized problems in reasonable amount of time. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2016.2.001 Keywords: Cellular manufacturing, Dynamic conditions, Facility layout, Cell formation, Hierarchical Genetic Algorithm |
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6. |
Evaluating pressures for green supply chain management adoption by grey theory approach
, Pages: 417-430 Abbas Ali Rastgar and Reihaneh Naderi PDF (517 K) |
Abstract: Green supply chain management (GSCM) has become an emerging concept among the environmental management topics during the last few years. There are some pressures that push industries to adopt GSCM like: governmental regulations, tough market competition for green image, pressure from Non-governmental organizations, media pressures and other pressures for environmental actions. These pressures can be more considerable for special industries like mining and mineral industries, because of their activities which can cause more damages to environment. As it is not possible to respond to all of the pressures at the same time, identifying and ranking the most important pressures can be very useful for managers' decisions. This study aims to identify and evaluate the pressures for GSCM adopting according to Iranian mining experts' opinions by using grey methodology. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2016.1.003 Keywords: Green supply chain management, Grey methodology approach, Mining and mineral industry, Iran |
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7. |
Application of Grey-TOPSIS approach to evaluate value chain performance of tea processing chains
, Pages: 431-446 Richard Nyaoga Peterson Magutu and Mingzheng Wang PDF (517 K) |
Abstract: This study develops an effective method to measure value chain performance and rank them based on qualitative criteria and to determine the ranking order of the various forms of performance under study. This approach integrates the advantage of grey systems theory and TOPSIS to evaluate and rank value chain performance. Grey-TOPSIS approach has been applied to measure and rank the value chain performance of various firms. The results indicate that the proposed model is useful to facilitate multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem under the environment of uncertainty and vagueness. The model also provides an appropriate ranking order based on the available alternatives. The Grey-TOPSIS approach that will be useful to the managers to use for solving the similar type of decision-making problems in their firms in the future has been discussed. Even though, the problem of choosing a suitable performance option is often addressed in practice and research, very few studies are available in the literature of Grey-TOPSIS decision models. Also, Grey-TOPSIS model application in the tea processing firms is non-existence hence this study is the very first to apply this model in evaluating value chain performance in the tea processing firms. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2016.1.002 Keywords: Grey theory, TOPSIS, Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), Value Chain Performance, Theory of Constraints |
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8. |
A fuzzy hybrid approach for project manager selection
, Pages: 447-460 Ahmad Jafarnejad Chaghooshi, Alireza Arab and Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri PDF (517 K) |
Abstract: Suitable project manager has a significant impact on successful accomplishment of the project. Managers should possess such skills in order to effectively cope with the competition. In this respect, selecting managers based on their skills can lead to a competitive advantage towards the achievement of organizational goals. selection of the suitable project manager can be viewed as a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem and an extensive evaluation of criteria, such as Technical skills, experience skills, Personal qualities and the related criteria must be considered in the selection process of project manager. The fuzzy set theory and MCDM methods appears as an essential tools to provide a decision framework that incorporates imprecise judgments and multi criteria nature of project manager selection process inherent in this process. This paper proposes the joint use of the Fuzzy DEMATEL (FDEMATEL) and Fuzzy VIKOR methods for the decision-making process of selecting the most suitable managers for projects. First, with the opinions of the senior managers based on project management competency model (ICB-IPMA), all the criteria required for the selection are gathered. Then the FDEMATEL method is used to prioritize the importance of various criteria and FVIKOR used to rank the alternatives in a preferred order to select the best project managers from a number of alternatives. Next, a real case study used to illustrate the process of the proposed method. Finally, some conclusions are discussed at the end of this study. DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2016.1.001 Keywords: Project manager, Multi Criteria Decision Making, FDEMATEL, FVIKOR |
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