This research explores the antecedence of the lecturer’s organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of the private higher education in Indonesia. This research used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample of this research is 190 lecturers selected by purposive sampling. The data were obtained by spreading questionnaires and analyzing with path analysis based on supporting descriptive statistics and correlation. The results of research confirm that learning organization, reward system, and organizational commitment had a significant direct effect on OCB, learning organization and reward system had a significant direct effect on organizational commitment, and learning organization and reward system had a significant indirect effect on OCB by mediating organizational commitment. A fit research model was found about the effect of learning organization and reward system on OCB by mediating organizational commitment. This model can be discussed as a reference by researchers and practitioners in developing models of OCB in the future.