As in today’s workplace, firms are thriving to achieve their stability and cope up with the performance to remain competitive as for that appropriate talent is required to meet up the needs and fulfill the challenges, concerning certain factors: work environment and other compensation factors show positive association attract talent and maintain their organizational performance. This research tends to find out the mediation effect of talent attraction while gaining organizational performance with the help of compensation and work environment factors among pharmaceutical of Karachi Pakistan with the sample of 220 extracted of the HR professionals, survey method with likerd questionnaire approach is used to find the consistency and accuracy of the data related to the respondents with the help of Smart pls and SEM technique relationship among various variables are find out. Although findings reveal that work environment certain factors such supervisor support, work-life balance, the physical working condition shows a positive association with the attraction of the talent and maintain organizational performance similar goes with direct and indirect compensation as they found relatable well secured and comforted environment talent is attracted apart from that they also looked to gain certain skills, development opportunities, and professional growth. This research is limited to the pharmaceutical sector of Karachi Pakistan and the results are also restricted to the boundaries, moreover, generalizability is low as we cannot implement the results overall.

Based on arguments of the social exchange theory (SET) and person-organization fit (P-O Fit), the environment can affect personality expression through behaviors and human perception of the environment. This research develops and tests two key assumptions: (1) individuals with proactive personality (PP) show proactive behavior (PB), particularly problem prevention behavior (PrP), through person-organization value congruence (POV), and person-supervisor value congruence (PSV); (2) the strength of the process of demonstrating problem prevention behavior depends on the perceived organizational support (POS) of the staff. Survey results from 715 employees and supervisors at hospitals in Vietnam show that (1) POV and PSV have an intermediary role between PP and PrP, (2) Intermediate effects of POV and PSV in the relationship between PP and PrP are moderated by POS. Specifically, the intermediate effect of POV, PSV is stronger for employees with high POS and lower for employees with lower POS. These findings provide a new perspective on understanding mechanisms to enhance employee’s PrP. As a result, the theoretical, practical implications and limitations of the study are also discussed.

This paper examined the relationship between job stress and job performance, along with the moderating effect of emotional intelligence (EI) and perceived organizational support (POS) among employees in the Istanbul financial sector. 564 employees and their 78 immediate supervisors were surveyed. The findings of this study suggest that job stress was negatively associated with job per-formance, where EI and POS were able to reduce the effect of stress on job performance. The re-sults largely support the significant impact of job stress on job performance, moderated through EI and POS as hypostasized. This paper demonstrates the important role of the job stress on job per-formance which contributes to conceptual understanding of organizational efficiency. The study has used self-reports- as well as supervisor reports to study the effects of job stress on organizational performance.

The social exchange perspective seeks to acknowledge, understand and predict the dynamics of social interactions. Empirical research involving social exchange constructs have grown to be highly technical including confirmatory factor analysis to assess construct distinctiveness and structural equation modeling to assess construct causality. Each study seemingly strives to assess how underlying social exchange theoretic constructs interrelate. Yet despite this methodological depth and resultant explanatory and predictive power, a significant number of studies report findings that, once synthesized, suggest an underlying persistent threat of conceptual or construct validity brought about by a search for epistemological parsimony. Further, it is argued that a methodological approach that embraces inherent complexity such as activity systems modeling facilitates the search for simplified models while not ignoring contextual factors.