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1.

Three-component reactions of kojic acid: Efficient synthesis of Dihydropyrano[3,2-b]chromenediones and aminopyranopyrans catalyzed with Nano-Bi2O3-ZnO and Nano-ZnO Pages 105-116 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Maryam Zirak, Mostafa Azinfar, Mosleh Khalili

DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2017.4.001

Keywords: Kojic acid, Heterogeneous catalysis, Multicomponent reaction, Solvent-free, Nano-ZnO

Abstract:
Synthesis of pyrano-chromenes and pyrano-pyrans was developed by three-component reactions of kojic acid and aromatic aldehydes with dimethone and malononitrile, catalyzed with nano-Bi2O3-ZnO and nano-ZnO, respectively. Reactions proceeded smoothly and the corresponding heterocyclic products were obtained in good to high yields. Nano ZnO and nano Bi2O3-ZnO were prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. Supporting Bi3+ on ZnO nanoparticles as Bi2O3, is the main novelty of this work. The simple reaction procedure, easy separation of products, low catalyst loading, reusability of the catalyst are some advantageous of this protocol.
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Journal: CCL | Year: 2017 | Volume: 6 | Issue: 3 | Views: 3482 | Reviews: 0

 

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