Annual increases in power use need improved energy management. Several universities and research organizations have focused on pursuing energy efficiency and renewable energy to satisfy this stipulation. This study provides a thorough and organized systematic review of over 2000 operational research studies conducted between 2019 and 2023. In summary, this study explores potential innovations to enhance existing literature utilizing mathematical tools in energy management. Our systematic literature review indicates that geometric planning is a novel mathematical technique in energy management. Based on the specific problems, this paper discusses geometric planning and proposes its integration with other mathematical techniques.