The purpose of the study is to determine how supply chain flexibility (SCF), supply chain governance (SCG), and green supply chain practices (GSCPs) affect supply chain performance (SCP). In addition to exploring whether TQM moderates the effect of SCF, SCG, GSCPs on SCP of Saudi medium-sized industrial firms. To this end, data was gathered from 312 employees in Saudi medium-sized industrial firms and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) via Smart PLS 4 software. The study revealed that GSCPs and SCG have a positive, significant and direct effect on SCP, in addition to that SCF and TQM do not have a direct positive effect on SCP. The study also found that TQM modifies the relationship between GSCPs, SCF, SCG and SCP.

This study aims to identify the level of Green Supply Chain practices and their Impact on Operational Performance of the Jordanian Private Hospitals. The Jordanian private hospital sector consists of 71 private hospitals comprising the study population. The convenience sample was used by distributing the research tool to 280 of the subjects in the study in Jordanian private hospitals. The responses received were 257 responses. Moreover, the analyses related to the research were performed using version 24 of SPSS and AMOS software, and test hypotheses structural equation modeling (SEM) was used. The results indicated that green supply chain practices have an impact on operational performance. Based on the study results, the researchers recommend managers to increase operational efficiency by Integrate sustainability parameters into product design requirements and assess them throughout the design process.