How to cite this paper
Arabmomeni, A & Momeni, k. (2013). A social work study on quality and quantity of physical education teachers in elementary schools.Management Science Letters , 3(3), 839-844.
Refrences
Aktop, A., & Karahan, N. (2012). Physical education teacher & apos; s views of effective teaching methods in
physical education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1910-1913.
Burgeson, C. R., Wechsler, H., Brener, N. D., Young, J. C., & Spain, C. G. (2001). Physical
education and activity: results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2000. Journal
of School Health, 71(7), 279-293.
Chedzoy, S., & Burden, R. (2009). Primary school children & apos; s reflections on Physical Education
lessons: An attributional analysis and possible implications for teacher action. Thinking Skills and
Creativity, 4(3), 185-193.
Cox, A.E., Smith, A.L., & Williams, L. (2008). Change in physical education motivation and physical
activity behavior during middle school. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43(5), 506-513.
Dudley, D.A., Okely, A.D., Cotton, W.G., Pearson, P., & Caputi, P. (2012). Physical activity levels
and movement skill instruction in secondary school physical education. Journal of Science and
Medicine in Sport, 15(3), 231-237.
Fernandes, M., & Sturm, R. (2010). Facility provision in elementary schools: Correlates with physical
education, recess, and obesity. Preventive Medicine, 50, S30-S35.
Hastie, P.A., & Saunders, J.E. (1991). Accountability in secondary school physical education.
Teaching and Teacher Education, 7(4), 373-382.
Katartzi, E.S., & Vlachopoulos, S.P. (2011). Motivating children with developmental coordination
disorder in school physical education: The self-determination theory approach. Research in
Developmental Disabilities, 32(6), 2674-2682.
Lee, S. M., Burgeson, C. R., Fulton, J. E., & Spain, C. G. (2007). Physical education and physical
activity: results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2006. Journal of School
Health, 77(8), 435-463.
McKenzie, T. L., Nader, P. R., Strikmiller, P. K., & Yang, M. (1996). School physical education:
effect of the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health. Preventive Medicine: An
International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory.
Nahas, M. V., Goldfine, B., & Collins, M. A. (2003). Determinants of Physical Activity in
Adolescents and Young Adults: The Basis for High School and College Physical Education To
Promote Active Lifestyles. Physical Educator,60(1), 42-56.
Ntoumanis, N. (2005). A prospective study of participation in optional school physical education
using a self-determination theory framework. Journal of educational psychology, 97(3), 444.
Rasberry, C.N., Lee, S.M., Robin, L., Laris, B.A., Russell, L.A., Coyle, K.G., & Nihiser, A.J. (2011).
The association between school-based physical activity, including physical education, and
academic performance: A systematic review of the literature Review article. Preventive Medicine,
52(1), S10-S20.
Rengasamy, S. (2012). A physical fitness intervention program within a physical education class on
selected health-related fitness among secondary school students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral
Sciences, 55, 1104-1112.
Sallis, J. F., & McKenzie, T. L. (1991). Physical education & apos; s role in public health. Research Quarterly
for Exercise and Sport, 62(2), 124.
Subramaniam, P.R., & Silverman, S. (2007). Middle school students’ attitudes toward physical
education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(5), 602-611.
Theodosiou, A., & Papaioannou, A. (2006). Motivational climate, achievement goals and
metacognitive activity in physical education and exercise involvement in out-of-school settings.
Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7(4), 361-379.
Trudeau, F. R. A. N. C. O. I. S., Laurencelle, L. O. U. I. S., Tremblay, J. A. N. I. E., Rajic, M. I. R. J.
A. N. A., & Shephard, R. J. (1999). Daily primary school physical education: effects on physical
activity during adult life. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(1), 111.
Trudeau, F., & Shephard, R. J. (2008). Physical education, school physical activity, school sports and
academic performance. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5(1),
10.
van Beurden, E., Barnett, L.M ., Zask, A., Dietrich, U.C., Brooks, L.O., & Beard, J. (2003). Can we
skill and activate children through primary school physical education lessons? “move it groove
it”—a collaborative health promotion intervention. Preventive Medicine, 36(4), 493-501.
physical education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1910-1913.
Burgeson, C. R., Wechsler, H., Brener, N. D., Young, J. C., & Spain, C. G. (2001). Physical
education and activity: results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2000. Journal
of School Health, 71(7), 279-293.
Chedzoy, S., & Burden, R. (2009). Primary school children & apos; s reflections on Physical Education
lessons: An attributional analysis and possible implications for teacher action. Thinking Skills and
Creativity, 4(3), 185-193.
Cox, A.E., Smith, A.L., & Williams, L. (2008). Change in physical education motivation and physical
activity behavior during middle school. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43(5), 506-513.
Dudley, D.A., Okely, A.D., Cotton, W.G., Pearson, P., & Caputi, P. (2012). Physical activity levels
and movement skill instruction in secondary school physical education. Journal of Science and
Medicine in Sport, 15(3), 231-237.
Fernandes, M., & Sturm, R. (2010). Facility provision in elementary schools: Correlates with physical
education, recess, and obesity. Preventive Medicine, 50, S30-S35.
Hastie, P.A., & Saunders, J.E. (1991). Accountability in secondary school physical education.
Teaching and Teacher Education, 7(4), 373-382.
Katartzi, E.S., & Vlachopoulos, S.P. (2011). Motivating children with developmental coordination
disorder in school physical education: The self-determination theory approach. Research in
Developmental Disabilities, 32(6), 2674-2682.
Lee, S. M., Burgeson, C. R., Fulton, J. E., & Spain, C. G. (2007). Physical education and physical
activity: results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2006. Journal of School
Health, 77(8), 435-463.
McKenzie, T. L., Nader, P. R., Strikmiller, P. K., & Yang, M. (1996). School physical education:
effect of the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health. Preventive Medicine: An
International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory.
Nahas, M. V., Goldfine, B., & Collins, M. A. (2003). Determinants of Physical Activity in
Adolescents and Young Adults: The Basis for High School and College Physical Education To
Promote Active Lifestyles. Physical Educator,60(1), 42-56.
Ntoumanis, N. (2005). A prospective study of participation in optional school physical education
using a self-determination theory framework. Journal of educational psychology, 97(3), 444.
Rasberry, C.N., Lee, S.M., Robin, L., Laris, B.A., Russell, L.A., Coyle, K.G., & Nihiser, A.J. (2011).
The association between school-based physical activity, including physical education, and
academic performance: A systematic review of the literature Review article. Preventive Medicine,
52(1), S10-S20.
Rengasamy, S. (2012). A physical fitness intervention program within a physical education class on
selected health-related fitness among secondary school students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral
Sciences, 55, 1104-1112.
Sallis, J. F., & McKenzie, T. L. (1991). Physical education & apos; s role in public health. Research Quarterly
for Exercise and Sport, 62(2), 124.
Subramaniam, P.R., & Silverman, S. (2007). Middle school students’ attitudes toward physical
education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(5), 602-611.
Theodosiou, A., & Papaioannou, A. (2006). Motivational climate, achievement goals and
metacognitive activity in physical education and exercise involvement in out-of-school settings.
Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7(4), 361-379.
Trudeau, F. R. A. N. C. O. I. S., Laurencelle, L. O. U. I. S., Tremblay, J. A. N. I. E., Rajic, M. I. R. J.
A. N. A., & Shephard, R. J. (1999). Daily primary school physical education: effects on physical
activity during adult life. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(1), 111.
Trudeau, F., & Shephard, R. J. (2008). Physical education, school physical activity, school sports and
academic performance. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5(1),
10.
van Beurden, E., Barnett, L.M ., Zask, A., Dietrich, U.C., Brooks, L.O., & Beard, J. (2003). Can we
skill and activate children through primary school physical education lessons? “move it groove
it”—a collaborative health promotion intervention. Preventive Medicine, 36(4), 493-501.