How to cite this paper
Nisar, S & Asif, R. (2023). Factors leading to failures of infrastructure development projects in Pakistan: A systematic literature review.Management Science Letters , 13(1), 11-22.
Refrences
Adam, A., Josephson, P. E. B., &Lindahl, G. (2017). Aggregation of Factors Causing Cost Overruns and Time Delays in Large Public Construction Projects: Trends and Implications. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Manage-ment, 24(3), 393-406.
Afzal, F., Yunfei, S., Sajid, M., & Afzal, F. (2019). Integrated Priority Decision Index for Risk Assessment in Chaos: Cost Overruns in Transport Projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(4), 825–849
Ahmed, S., Memon, A. H., Memon, N. A., Laghari, A. N., Akhund, M. A., & Imad, H. U. (2018). Common Factors of Cost Escalation in Construction Industry of Pakistan. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 8(6), 3508-3511.
Akhund, M. A., Imad, H. U., Memon, N. A., Siddiqui, F., Khoso, A. R., & Panhwar, A. A. (2018). Contributing Factors of Time Overrun in Public Sector Construction Projects. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 8(5), 3369-3372.
Akhund, M. A., Khoso, A. R., Khan, J. S., Imad, H. U., & Memon, K. M. (2019). Prompting Cost Overrun Factors during PCP in Construction Projects. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 12(4), 1-7.
Akhund, M. A., Khoso, A. R., Pathan, A. A., Imad, H. U., & Siddiqui, F. (2018). Risk Attributes, Influencing the Time and Cost Overrun in Joint Venture Construction Projects of Pakistan. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Re-search, 8(4), 3260-3264.
Akram, M., Ali, T., Memon, N. A., & Khahro, S. H. (2017). Causal Attributes of Cost Overrun in Construction Projects of Pakistan. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(6), 477-483.
Aljohani, A., Ahiaga-Dagbui, D., & Moore, D. (2017). Construction Projects Cost Overrun: What Does The Literature Tell Us? International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 8(2), 137.
Allahaim, F. S., & Liu, L. (2015). Causes of Cost Overruns on Infrastructure Projects in Saudi Arabia. International Jour-nal of Collaborative Enterprise, 5(1-2), 32-57.
Andric, J. M., Mahamadu, A. M., Wang, J., Zou, P. X., &Zhong, R. (2019). The Cost Performance and Causes of Overruns in Infrastructure Development Projects in Asia. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 25(3), 203-214.
Asiedu, R. O., &Adaku, E. (2019). Cost Overruns of Public Sector Construction Projects: A Developing Country Perspec-tive. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 13(1), 66-84.
Azam, T., Jiang, W. S., Malik, S. A., Malik, S. Y., Nilofar, M., Abbas, Z., & Ullah, I. (2020). An Analysis of Causes of De-lay and Cost Overrun in Construction of Hydropower Project. Journal of Public Affairs, e2285.
Batool, A., & Abbas, F. (2017). Reasons for Delay in Selected Hydro-Power Projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pa-kistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 196-204.
Brady, T., Davies, A. (2014). Managing Structural and Dynamic Complexity: A Tale of Two Projects. Project Manage-ment Journal, 45(4), 21–38.
Cantarelli, C. C., Flyvbjerg, B., & Buhl, S. L. (2012). Geographical Variation in Project Cost Performance: The Nether-lands Versus Worldwide. Journal of Transport Geography, 24, 324-331.
Choudhry, R. M., Aslam, M. A., & Arain, F. M. (2014). Cost and Schedule Risk Analysis of Bridge Construction in Paki-stan: Establishing Risk Guidelines. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(7).
Enrica, M., Purba, H. H., & Purba, A. (2021). Risks Leading to Cost Overrun in Construction Projects: A Systematic Lit-erature Review. Advance Researches in Civil Engineering, 3(1), 43-60.
Farid, W., Kureshi, N. I., Babar, S., & Mahmood, S. (2020). Critical Risk Factors of Construction Industry of Pakistan for Improving Project Outcome. Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 39(1), 71-80.
Flyvbjerg, B., & Bester, D. W. (2021). The Cost-Benefit Fallacy: Why Cost-Benefit Analysis Is Broken and How to Fix It. Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 1-25.
Flyvbjerg, B., Holm, M. K. S., Buhl, S. L. (2003). How Common and How Large are Cost Overruns in Transport Infra-structure Projects? Transport Reviews, 23(1), 71–88
Hanif, H., Khurshid, M. B., Lindhard, S. M., & Aslam, Z. (2016). Impact of Variation Orders on Time and Cost in Mega Hydropower Projects of Pakistan. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(2), 37.
Herrera, R. F., Sánchez, O., Castañeda, K., & Porras, H. (2020). Cost Overrun Causative Factors in Road Infrastructure Projects: A Frequency and Importance Analysis. Applied Sciences, 10(16), 5506.
Hussain, S., Zhu, F., Ali, Z., & Xu, X. (2017). Rural Residents’ Perception of Construction Project Delays in Pakistan. Sustainability, 9(11), 2108.
Hussain, S., Zhu, F., Ali, Z., Aslam, H. D., & Hussain, A. (2018). Critical Delaying Factors: Public Sector Building Pro-jects in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Buildings, 8(1), 6.
Idrees, S., & Shafiq, M. T. (2021). Factors for Time and Cost Overrun in Public Projects. Journal of Engineering, Project & Production Management, 11(3).
Iqbal, A., Rehman, H. S. U., Munir, M., Ashiq, M., Omar, A., Haider, Z., & Jahanzaib, M. (2019). Time and Cost Overrun in Construction Projects of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(2), 22-29.
Isa, C. M. M., Saman, H. M., & Preece, C. N. (2015). Determining Significant Factors Influencing Malaysian Construction Business Performance in International Markets. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 20(2), 1.
Joiya, A. A., Hassan, R. S., Joiya, A. Z., & Hassnain, A. Inter-Relationship between Cost Overrun and Quality of Provin-cial Public Sector Development Projects (PSDP) Analyzing Dynamics Involved in Provincial Projects of Punjab, Paki-stan. Journal of Culture, Society and Development,
Kamal, A., Abas, M., Khan, D., & Azfar, R. W. (2019). Risk Factors Influencing the Building Projects in Pakistan: From Perspective of Contractors, Clients and Consultants. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-17.
Khan, A., Hussain, A., Waris, M., Ismail, I., & Ilyas, M. (2018). Infrastructure Project Governance: An Analysis of Public Sector Project in Northern Pakistan. Journal of Governance and Integrity, 1(2), 120-134.
Khan, A., Waris, M., Ullah, M., & Bokhari, I. H. (2021). Review of Public Sector Project Planning in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 41(3), 503-514.
Khan, R. A., & Umer, M. (2020). Impact of Delays on Cost of Construction Project-A Cross Sectional Study of Pakistani Construction Industry. Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 39(4), 815-825.
Lenfle, S., & Loch, C. (2010). Lost Roots: How Project Management Came to Emphasize Control Over Flexibility and Novelty. California Management Review, 53(1), 32–55
Mahmud, A. T., Ogunlana, S. O., & Hong, W. T. (2021). Key Driving Factors of Cost Overrun in Highway Infrastructure Projects in Nigeria: a Context-Based Perspective. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 19(6), 1530-1555.
Mansur, S. A., Zin, R. M., & Linbo, L. (2019). Components of Cost Overrun in China Construction Projects. IOP Confer-ence Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 620(1).
Maqsoom, A., Khan, M. U., Khan, M. T., Khan, S., & Ullah, F. (2018). Factors Influencing the Construction Time and Cost Overrun in Projects: Empirical Evidence from Pakistani Construction Industry. In Proceedings of the 21st Interna-tional Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate (pp. 769-778). Springer, Singapore.
Matin, D. M. (2016). Identifying the Effective Factors for Cost Overrun and Time Delay in Water Construction Projects. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 6(4), 1062-1066.
Memon, A. Q., Memon, A. H., & Soomro, M. A. (2020). Contractor’s Perception on Factors Causing Cost Overrun in Construction Works of Pakistan. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 11(3), 84-92.
Memon, A. Q., Memon, A. H., Soomro, M. A., & Rahman, I. A. (2019). Common Factors Affecting Time and Cost Per-formance of Construction Projects in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Science, 71(4), 64.
Merrow, E. W. (2011). Industrial Megaprojects: Concepts, Strategies, and Practices for Success. John Wiley & Sons.
Miller, R., Lessard, D. R. (2000). The Strategic Management of Large Engineering Projects: Shaping Institutions, Risks, and Governance. The MIT Press.
Narayanan, S., Kure, A. M., &Palaniappan, S. (2019). Study on Time and Cost Overruns in Mega Infrastructure Projects in India. Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India): Series A, 100(1), 139-145.
Nawaz, A., Su, X., Din, Q. M. U., Khalid, M. I., Bilal, M., & Shah, S. A. R. (2020). Identification of the H&S (health and safety factors) Involved in Infrastructure Projects in Developing Countries-A Sequential Mixed Method Approach of OLMT-Project. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), 635.
Nazeer, T., & Shah, S. N. U. (2020). An Observational Examination on Components Affecting Cost Overwhelm on Con-struction Projects–A Case from Karachi, Pakistan.
Odeck, J. (2004). Cost Overruns in Road Construction—What are their Sizes and Determinants? Transport Policy, 11(1), 43-53.
Pham, H., Luu, T. V., Kim, S. Y., & Vien, D. T. (2020). Assessing the Impact of Cost Overrun Causes in Transmission Lines Construction Projects. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 24(4), 1029-1036.
Pinheiro Catalão, F., Cruz, C. O., & Miranda Sarmento, J. (2019). Exogenous Determinants of Cost Deviations and Over-runs in Local Infrastructure Projects. Construction Management and Economics, 37(12), 697-711.
Rashid, Y. (2020). Analysis of Delay Factors and their Effects on Construction Projects. Management Science Letters, 10(6), 1197-1204.
Rum, N. A. M., & Akasah, Z. A. (2012). Implementing Life Cycle Costing in Malaysian Construction Industry: A Review. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 6(9), 1202.
Scott, W. R., Levitt, R. E., & Orr, R. J. (2011). Global Projects: Institutional and Political Challenges. Cambridge Univer-sity Press.
Shaikh, F. A. (2020). Financial Mismanagement: A Leading Cause of Time and Cost Overrun in Mega Construction Pro-jects in Pakistan. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 10(1), 5247-5250.
Shenhar, A. J., & Dvir, D. (2007). Reinventing Project Management: The Diamond Approach to Successful Growth and Innovation. Harvard Business School Press.
Singh, R. (2009). Delays and Cost Overruns in Infrastructure Projects: An Enquiry into Extents. Causes and Remedies. Centre for Development Economics. Retrieved from http://www. cdedse. org/pdf/work181. pdf.
Smith, D. (2019). The Price of Everything and the Value of Nothing: Rethinking How We Cost Mega Projects. Construc-tion Research and Innovation, 10(3), 60-63.
Sohu, S., Abdullah, A. H., Nagapan, S., Rind, T. A., & Jhatial, A. A. (2019). Controlling Measures for Cost Overrun Caus-es in Highway Projects of Sindh Province. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 9(3), 4276-4280.
Sohu, S., Ansari, A. A., & Jhatial, A. A. (2020). Most Common Factors Causing Cost Overrun with its Mitigation Measure for Pakistan Construction Industry. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 11(2), 256-261.
Sohu, S., Jhatial, A. A., Jamali, Q. B., Buller, A. H., & Bhatti, I. A. (2021). Critical Cost Overrun Factors and its Control-ling Measures in Construction Sector of Pakistan. Quaid-E-Awam University Research Journal of Engineering, Sci-ence & Technology, Nawabshah., 19(1), 70-76.
Sohu, S., Nagapan, S., Memon, N. A., Yunus, R., & Hasmori, M. F. (2018). Causative Factors Cost Overrun in Building Projects of Pakistan. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 10(9).
Stinchcombe, A. L., & Heimer, C. (1985). Organizational Theory and Project Management: Administering Uncertainty in Norwegian Offshore Oil. Norwegian University Press.
Sun, C., Man, Q., & Wang, Y. (2015). Study on BIM-based Construction Project Cost and Schedule Risk Early Warning. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 29(2), 469-477.
Waris, M., Khan, A., Ismail, I., & Panda, S. (2017). Project Governance: A Need for Public Sector Infrastructure Projects in Pakistan. In The Conference Organizing Committee (p. 141).
Yuanyue, Y., & Huimin, L. (2018). Evaluation on Cost Overrun Risks of Long-distance Water Diversion Project Based on SPA-IAHP Method. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 113(1).
Zafar, I., Wuni, I. Y., Shen, G. Q., Ahmed, S., & Yousaf, T. (2019). A Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation Analysis of Time Over-run Risk Factors in Highway Projects of Terrorism-Affected Countries: The Case of Pakistan. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-19.
Zaffar, M., Khan, S., & Ahmad, W. (2019). Causes of Time and Cost Overrun: A Case Study of Health Sector Projects in Peshawar, KP. International Journal of Experiential Learning & Case Studies, 4(2).
Afzal, F., Yunfei, S., Sajid, M., & Afzal, F. (2019). Integrated Priority Decision Index for Risk Assessment in Chaos: Cost Overruns in Transport Projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(4), 825–849
Ahmed, S., Memon, A. H., Memon, N. A., Laghari, A. N., Akhund, M. A., & Imad, H. U. (2018). Common Factors of Cost Escalation in Construction Industry of Pakistan. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 8(6), 3508-3511.
Akhund, M. A., Imad, H. U., Memon, N. A., Siddiqui, F., Khoso, A. R., & Panhwar, A. A. (2018). Contributing Factors of Time Overrun in Public Sector Construction Projects. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 8(5), 3369-3372.
Akhund, M. A., Khoso, A. R., Khan, J. S., Imad, H. U., & Memon, K. M. (2019). Prompting Cost Overrun Factors during PCP in Construction Projects. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 12(4), 1-7.
Akhund, M. A., Khoso, A. R., Pathan, A. A., Imad, H. U., & Siddiqui, F. (2018). Risk Attributes, Influencing the Time and Cost Overrun in Joint Venture Construction Projects of Pakistan. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Re-search, 8(4), 3260-3264.
Akram, M., Ali, T., Memon, N. A., & Khahro, S. H. (2017). Causal Attributes of Cost Overrun in Construction Projects of Pakistan. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(6), 477-483.
Aljohani, A., Ahiaga-Dagbui, D., & Moore, D. (2017). Construction Projects Cost Overrun: What Does The Literature Tell Us? International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 8(2), 137.
Allahaim, F. S., & Liu, L. (2015). Causes of Cost Overruns on Infrastructure Projects in Saudi Arabia. International Jour-nal of Collaborative Enterprise, 5(1-2), 32-57.
Andric, J. M., Mahamadu, A. M., Wang, J., Zou, P. X., &Zhong, R. (2019). The Cost Performance and Causes of Overruns in Infrastructure Development Projects in Asia. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 25(3), 203-214.
Asiedu, R. O., &Adaku, E. (2019). Cost Overruns of Public Sector Construction Projects: A Developing Country Perspec-tive. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 13(1), 66-84.
Azam, T., Jiang, W. S., Malik, S. A., Malik, S. Y., Nilofar, M., Abbas, Z., & Ullah, I. (2020). An Analysis of Causes of De-lay and Cost Overrun in Construction of Hydropower Project. Journal of Public Affairs, e2285.
Batool, A., & Abbas, F. (2017). Reasons for Delay in Selected Hydro-Power Projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pa-kistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 196-204.
Brady, T., Davies, A. (2014). Managing Structural and Dynamic Complexity: A Tale of Two Projects. Project Manage-ment Journal, 45(4), 21–38.
Cantarelli, C. C., Flyvbjerg, B., & Buhl, S. L. (2012). Geographical Variation in Project Cost Performance: The Nether-lands Versus Worldwide. Journal of Transport Geography, 24, 324-331.
Choudhry, R. M., Aslam, M. A., & Arain, F. M. (2014). Cost and Schedule Risk Analysis of Bridge Construction in Paki-stan: Establishing Risk Guidelines. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(7).
Enrica, M., Purba, H. H., & Purba, A. (2021). Risks Leading to Cost Overrun in Construction Projects: A Systematic Lit-erature Review. Advance Researches in Civil Engineering, 3(1), 43-60.
Farid, W., Kureshi, N. I., Babar, S., & Mahmood, S. (2020). Critical Risk Factors of Construction Industry of Pakistan for Improving Project Outcome. Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 39(1), 71-80.
Flyvbjerg, B., & Bester, D. W. (2021). The Cost-Benefit Fallacy: Why Cost-Benefit Analysis Is Broken and How to Fix It. Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 1-25.
Flyvbjerg, B., Holm, M. K. S., Buhl, S. L. (2003). How Common and How Large are Cost Overruns in Transport Infra-structure Projects? Transport Reviews, 23(1), 71–88
Hanif, H., Khurshid, M. B., Lindhard, S. M., & Aslam, Z. (2016). Impact of Variation Orders on Time and Cost in Mega Hydropower Projects of Pakistan. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(2), 37.
Herrera, R. F., Sánchez, O., Castañeda, K., & Porras, H. (2020). Cost Overrun Causative Factors in Road Infrastructure Projects: A Frequency and Importance Analysis. Applied Sciences, 10(16), 5506.
Hussain, S., Zhu, F., Ali, Z., & Xu, X. (2017). Rural Residents’ Perception of Construction Project Delays in Pakistan. Sustainability, 9(11), 2108.
Hussain, S., Zhu, F., Ali, Z., Aslam, H. D., & Hussain, A. (2018). Critical Delaying Factors: Public Sector Building Pro-jects in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Buildings, 8(1), 6.
Idrees, S., & Shafiq, M. T. (2021). Factors for Time and Cost Overrun in Public Projects. Journal of Engineering, Project & Production Management, 11(3).
Iqbal, A., Rehman, H. S. U., Munir, M., Ashiq, M., Omar, A., Haider, Z., & Jahanzaib, M. (2019). Time and Cost Overrun in Construction Projects of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(2), 22-29.
Isa, C. M. M., Saman, H. M., & Preece, C. N. (2015). Determining Significant Factors Influencing Malaysian Construction Business Performance in International Markets. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 20(2), 1.
Joiya, A. A., Hassan, R. S., Joiya, A. Z., & Hassnain, A. Inter-Relationship between Cost Overrun and Quality of Provin-cial Public Sector Development Projects (PSDP) Analyzing Dynamics Involved in Provincial Projects of Punjab, Paki-stan. Journal of Culture, Society and Development,
Kamal, A., Abas, M., Khan, D., & Azfar, R. W. (2019). Risk Factors Influencing the Building Projects in Pakistan: From Perspective of Contractors, Clients and Consultants. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-17.
Khan, A., Hussain, A., Waris, M., Ismail, I., & Ilyas, M. (2018). Infrastructure Project Governance: An Analysis of Public Sector Project in Northern Pakistan. Journal of Governance and Integrity, 1(2), 120-134.
Khan, A., Waris, M., Ullah, M., & Bokhari, I. H. (2021). Review of Public Sector Project Planning in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 41(3), 503-514.
Khan, R. A., & Umer, M. (2020). Impact of Delays on Cost of Construction Project-A Cross Sectional Study of Pakistani Construction Industry. Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 39(4), 815-825.
Lenfle, S., & Loch, C. (2010). Lost Roots: How Project Management Came to Emphasize Control Over Flexibility and Novelty. California Management Review, 53(1), 32–55
Mahmud, A. T., Ogunlana, S. O., & Hong, W. T. (2021). Key Driving Factors of Cost Overrun in Highway Infrastructure Projects in Nigeria: a Context-Based Perspective. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 19(6), 1530-1555.
Mansur, S. A., Zin, R. M., & Linbo, L. (2019). Components of Cost Overrun in China Construction Projects. IOP Confer-ence Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 620(1).
Maqsoom, A., Khan, M. U., Khan, M. T., Khan, S., & Ullah, F. (2018). Factors Influencing the Construction Time and Cost Overrun in Projects: Empirical Evidence from Pakistani Construction Industry. In Proceedings of the 21st Interna-tional Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate (pp. 769-778). Springer, Singapore.
Matin, D. M. (2016). Identifying the Effective Factors for Cost Overrun and Time Delay in Water Construction Projects. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 6(4), 1062-1066.
Memon, A. Q., Memon, A. H., & Soomro, M. A. (2020). Contractor’s Perception on Factors Causing Cost Overrun in Construction Works of Pakistan. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 11(3), 84-92.
Memon, A. Q., Memon, A. H., Soomro, M. A., & Rahman, I. A. (2019). Common Factors Affecting Time and Cost Per-formance of Construction Projects in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Science, 71(4), 64.
Merrow, E. W. (2011). Industrial Megaprojects: Concepts, Strategies, and Practices for Success. John Wiley & Sons.
Miller, R., Lessard, D. R. (2000). The Strategic Management of Large Engineering Projects: Shaping Institutions, Risks, and Governance. The MIT Press.
Narayanan, S., Kure, A. M., &Palaniappan, S. (2019). Study on Time and Cost Overruns in Mega Infrastructure Projects in India. Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India): Series A, 100(1), 139-145.
Nawaz, A., Su, X., Din, Q. M. U., Khalid, M. I., Bilal, M., & Shah, S. A. R. (2020). Identification of the H&S (health and safety factors) Involved in Infrastructure Projects in Developing Countries-A Sequential Mixed Method Approach of OLMT-Project. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), 635.
Nazeer, T., & Shah, S. N. U. (2020). An Observational Examination on Components Affecting Cost Overwhelm on Con-struction Projects–A Case from Karachi, Pakistan.
Odeck, J. (2004). Cost Overruns in Road Construction—What are their Sizes and Determinants? Transport Policy, 11(1), 43-53.
Pham, H., Luu, T. V., Kim, S. Y., & Vien, D. T. (2020). Assessing the Impact of Cost Overrun Causes in Transmission Lines Construction Projects. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 24(4), 1029-1036.
Pinheiro Catalão, F., Cruz, C. O., & Miranda Sarmento, J. (2019). Exogenous Determinants of Cost Deviations and Over-runs in Local Infrastructure Projects. Construction Management and Economics, 37(12), 697-711.
Rashid, Y. (2020). Analysis of Delay Factors and their Effects on Construction Projects. Management Science Letters, 10(6), 1197-1204.
Rum, N. A. M., & Akasah, Z. A. (2012). Implementing Life Cycle Costing in Malaysian Construction Industry: A Review. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 6(9), 1202.
Scott, W. R., Levitt, R. E., & Orr, R. J. (2011). Global Projects: Institutional and Political Challenges. Cambridge Univer-sity Press.
Shaikh, F. A. (2020). Financial Mismanagement: A Leading Cause of Time and Cost Overrun in Mega Construction Pro-jects in Pakistan. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 10(1), 5247-5250.
Shenhar, A. J., & Dvir, D. (2007). Reinventing Project Management: The Diamond Approach to Successful Growth and Innovation. Harvard Business School Press.
Singh, R. (2009). Delays and Cost Overruns in Infrastructure Projects: An Enquiry into Extents. Causes and Remedies. Centre for Development Economics. Retrieved from http://www. cdedse. org/pdf/work181. pdf.
Smith, D. (2019). The Price of Everything and the Value of Nothing: Rethinking How We Cost Mega Projects. Construc-tion Research and Innovation, 10(3), 60-63.
Sohu, S., Abdullah, A. H., Nagapan, S., Rind, T. A., & Jhatial, A. A. (2019). Controlling Measures for Cost Overrun Caus-es in Highway Projects of Sindh Province. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 9(3), 4276-4280.
Sohu, S., Ansari, A. A., & Jhatial, A. A. (2020). Most Common Factors Causing Cost Overrun with its Mitigation Measure for Pakistan Construction Industry. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 11(2), 256-261.
Sohu, S., Jhatial, A. A., Jamali, Q. B., Buller, A. H., & Bhatti, I. A. (2021). Critical Cost Overrun Factors and its Control-ling Measures in Construction Sector of Pakistan. Quaid-E-Awam University Research Journal of Engineering, Sci-ence & Technology, Nawabshah., 19(1), 70-76.
Sohu, S., Nagapan, S., Memon, N. A., Yunus, R., & Hasmori, M. F. (2018). Causative Factors Cost Overrun in Building Projects of Pakistan. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 10(9).
Stinchcombe, A. L., & Heimer, C. (1985). Organizational Theory and Project Management: Administering Uncertainty in Norwegian Offshore Oil. Norwegian University Press.
Sun, C., Man, Q., & Wang, Y. (2015). Study on BIM-based Construction Project Cost and Schedule Risk Early Warning. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 29(2), 469-477.
Waris, M., Khan, A., Ismail, I., & Panda, S. (2017). Project Governance: A Need for Public Sector Infrastructure Projects in Pakistan. In The Conference Organizing Committee (p. 141).
Yuanyue, Y., & Huimin, L. (2018). Evaluation on Cost Overrun Risks of Long-distance Water Diversion Project Based on SPA-IAHP Method. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 113(1).
Zafar, I., Wuni, I. Y., Shen, G. Q., Ahmed, S., & Yousaf, T. (2019). A Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation Analysis of Time Over-run Risk Factors in Highway Projects of Terrorism-Affected Countries: The Case of Pakistan. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-19.
Zaffar, M., Khan, S., & Ahmad, W. (2019). Causes of Time and Cost Overrun: A Case Study of Health Sector Projects in Peshawar, KP. International Journal of Experiential Learning & Case Studies, 4(2).