How to cite this paper
Asih, D., Setini, M., Dharmmesta, B & Purwanto, B. (2020). Religiosity and spirituality: Conceptualization, measurement and its effect on frugality.Management Science Letters , 10(16), 4023-4032.
Refrences
Abdelghani, E. & Hassanuddeen, A. A. (2012). The Relationship Between Religiosity and Customer Adaption of Islamic Services in Morocco. Oman: Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(9), 89-94.
Allport, G. W. & Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice, Journal of Personality and Social Psy-chology, 5(4), 432-443.
Applebaum, W. (1951). Studying customer behavior in retail stores. Journal of Marketing, 16(2), 172-178.
Asih, D. (2004). Kecerdasan Emosional-Spiritual (ESQ) dan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia: Sebuah Tinjauan Konseptu-al, Jurnal EKOBIS, 5(1), 87-97.
Baumsteiger, R. & Chenneville, T. (2015). The challenge to conceptualization and measurement of religiosity and spiritu-ality in mental health research. Journal of Religious Health, 54, 2344-2354.
Berry, D. (2005). Methodological pitfalls in the study of religiosity and spirituality. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 27(5), 628-647.
Brandt, E. (1996). Corporate pioneers explore spirituality. HR Magazine, 41(4), 82-87.
Breczynski, J. & MacDonald, D. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Allport and Ross religious orientation scale with a Polish sample, The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 16(1), 63-76.
Cohen, Z., Holley, L. M., Wengel, S. P., & Katzman, R. B. (2012). A platform for nursing research on spirituality and re-ligiosity: Definition and measure. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 34(6), 795-817.
Delener, N. (1990). The effects of religious factors on perceived risk in durable goods purchase decisions. Journal of Con-sumer Marketing, 7(3), 27-38.
Delener, N. (1994). Religious contrasts in consumer decision behaviour patterns: Their dimensions and marketing impli-cations. European Journal of Marketing, 28(5), 36-53.
Eister, A. W. (1974). A sociology of religion by Michael Hill review. The British Journal of Sociology, 25(1),115-116.
Emmons, R. A. (2000). Is spirituality an intelligence? Motivation, cognition, and the psychology of ultimate concern. In-ternational Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10, 3-26.
Essoo, N. & Dibb, S. (2004). Religious influence on shopping behavior: An exploratory study. Journal of Marketing Man-agement, 20, 683-712.
Francis, L. J. & Kaldor, P. (2002). The relationship between psychological well-being and Christian faith and practice in an Australian population sample. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41(1), 179-184.
Frey, B. B. & Daaleman, T. P. (2005). Measuring a dimension of spirituality for health research: Validity of the spirituali-ty index of well-being, Research on Aging, 27(5), 556-577.
George, L. K., Larson, D. B., Koenig, H. G., & McCullough, M. E. (2000). Spirituality and health: What we know, what we need to know. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 102-116.
Gibbs, P. & Ilkan, M. (2007). The ethics of marketing in Islamic and Christian communities: Insight global marketing, Equal Opportunities International, 26(7), 678-692.
Goldsmith, R. E., & Flynn, L. R. (2015). The etiology of frugal spending: A partial replication and extension. Comprehen-sive Psychology, 4(4),
Hamza, K. (2010). Measuring religiosity in consumer research from an Islamic perspective. Journal of Economic and Ad-ministrative Sciences, 26(1), 52-78.
Hicks, D. (2003). Religion and respectful pluralism in the workplace: A constructive framework. Journal of Religious Leadership, 2(1), 23-51.
Hill, P. C. & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality im-plications for physical and mental health research. American Psychological Association, Inc. 58(1), 64-74.
Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R., McCullough, M., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptu-alizing religion and spirituality: Items of commonality, items of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 30(1), 51-77.
Hirschman, E. C. (1982). Religious difference in cognitions regarding novelty seeking and information transfer. Advances in Consumer Research, 10, 228-233.
Huber, S. & Huber, O. W. (2012). The centrality of religiosity scale. Religions, 3, 710-724.
Johnstone, B., Wallace, R. A., & Ronald, R. (1976). Religion and society in interaction. Contemporary Sociology: A Jour-nal of Review, 5(4), 537.
Johnstone, B., Yoon, D. P., Franklin, K. L., Schopp, L., & Hinkebein, J. (2009). Re-conceptualizing the factor structure of the brief multidimensional measure of religiousness /spirituality, Journal of Religion and Health, 48(2), 146-163.
King, J. E. & Crowter, M. R. (2004). The measurement of religiosity and spirituality. Journal of Organisation Change Management, 17(1), 83-100.
Koenig, H. G. (2012). Religion, spirituality, and health: The research and clinical implications. International Scholarly Research Network, pp. 1-33.
Lastovicka, J. L., Bettencourt, L. A., Hughner, R. S., & Kuntze, R. J. (1999). The lifestyle of the tight and frugal: Theory and measurement. Journal of Consumer Research, 26(1), 85-98.
Lings, M. (1971). A Sufi Saint of the twentieth century: Shaikh Ahmad al-‘Alawi; his Spiritual Heritage and Legacy. Reli-gious Studies, 9(3), 382-383.
Lings, M. (2005). A Return to the Spirit: Questions and Answers. Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae.
Marler, P. L. & Hadaway, C. K. (2002). “Being Religious” or “Being Spiritual” in America: A Zero-Sum Proposition?
McCormic, D. W. (1994). Spirituality and management. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9(6), 5-8
McDaniel, S. W. & Burnet, J. J. (1990). Consumer religiosity and retail store evaluative criteria. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 18(2), 101-112.
Miller, W. & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Spirituality, religion, and health: An emerging research field. American Psychologi-cal Association, Inc., 58(1), 24-35.
Moberg, D. O. (2005). Research in Spirituality, Religion, and Aging, Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 45(1-2), 11-40.
Muhamad, N. & Mizerski, D. (2010). The constructs mediating religions’ influence on buyers and consumers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(2), 124-135.
Neff, A. J. (2008). A new multidimensional measure of spirituality and religiosity for use in diverse substance abuse treatment population. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 47(3), 393-409.
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approach, 7th Ed., Harlow: Pearson Edu-cation Ltd.
Pourmola, M., Bagheri, M., Alinezhad, P., & Nejad, P. (2019). Investigating the impact of organizational spirituality on human resources productivity in manufacturing organizations. Management Science Letters, 9(1), 121-132.
Rahman, S. (2012). Young consumer’s perception on foreign made fast moving consumer goods: The role on religiosity, spirituality, and animosity. International Journal of Business and Management Science, 5(2), 103-118.
Shinde, U. S. (2014). Towards a Universal Definition and Measure of Spirituality in the Workplace, A Dissertation, De-partment of Business Administration in the Graduate School, Southern Illinois University Carbondale. (Unpublished)
Stark, R. & Glock, C. Y. (1968). Will ethics be the death of Christianity? Society, 5(7), 7-14.
Strayhorn, J. M., Weidman, C. S., & Larson, D. (1990). A measure of religiousness and its relation to parent, child mental health variables. Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 34-44.
Sood, J. & Nasu, Y. (1995). Religiosity and nationality: An exploratory study and their effect on consumer behavior in Ja-pan and United States. Journal of Business Research, 34, 1-9.
Supriyanto, A., Ekowati, V., & Maghfuroh, U. (2020). Do organizational citizenship behavior and work satisfaction medi-ate the relationship between spiritual leadership and employee performance?. Management Science Letters, 10(5), 1107-1114.
Tjahjono, G. (2015). Religiosity and the Intention to Buy Luxury Goods among Young Indonesian Muslims in Jakarta. Un-published Ph.D. thesis of Marketing, Sydney, Western Sydney University.
Wilkes, R.E., John, J. B. & Roy, D. H. (1986). On the meaning and measurement of religiosity in consumer research. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 14(1), 47-56.
Wood, R. & Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory of organizational management. Academy of Management Review, 14(3), 361-384.
Worthington, E. L. Jr., Wade, N. G., Hight, T. L., McCullough, M. E., Berry, J. T., & Ripley, J. S. (2003). The religious commitment inventory-10: Development, refinement, and validation of a brief scale for research and counsel-ing. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(1), 84-96.
Zohar, D. & Marshall, I. (2000). SQ: Spiritual Intelligence – The Ultimate Intelligence. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Pub-lishing.
Allport, G. W. & Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice, Journal of Personality and Social Psy-chology, 5(4), 432-443.
Applebaum, W. (1951). Studying customer behavior in retail stores. Journal of Marketing, 16(2), 172-178.
Asih, D. (2004). Kecerdasan Emosional-Spiritual (ESQ) dan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia: Sebuah Tinjauan Konseptu-al, Jurnal EKOBIS, 5(1), 87-97.
Baumsteiger, R. & Chenneville, T. (2015). The challenge to conceptualization and measurement of religiosity and spiritu-ality in mental health research. Journal of Religious Health, 54, 2344-2354.
Berry, D. (2005). Methodological pitfalls in the study of religiosity and spirituality. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 27(5), 628-647.
Brandt, E. (1996). Corporate pioneers explore spirituality. HR Magazine, 41(4), 82-87.
Breczynski, J. & MacDonald, D. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Allport and Ross religious orientation scale with a Polish sample, The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 16(1), 63-76.
Cohen, Z., Holley, L. M., Wengel, S. P., & Katzman, R. B. (2012). A platform for nursing research on spirituality and re-ligiosity: Definition and measure. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 34(6), 795-817.
Delener, N. (1990). The effects of religious factors on perceived risk in durable goods purchase decisions. Journal of Con-sumer Marketing, 7(3), 27-38.
Delener, N. (1994). Religious contrasts in consumer decision behaviour patterns: Their dimensions and marketing impli-cations. European Journal of Marketing, 28(5), 36-53.
Eister, A. W. (1974). A sociology of religion by Michael Hill review. The British Journal of Sociology, 25(1),115-116.
Emmons, R. A. (2000). Is spirituality an intelligence? Motivation, cognition, and the psychology of ultimate concern. In-ternational Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10, 3-26.
Essoo, N. & Dibb, S. (2004). Religious influence on shopping behavior: An exploratory study. Journal of Marketing Man-agement, 20, 683-712.
Francis, L. J. & Kaldor, P. (2002). The relationship between psychological well-being and Christian faith and practice in an Australian population sample. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41(1), 179-184.
Frey, B. B. & Daaleman, T. P. (2005). Measuring a dimension of spirituality for health research: Validity of the spirituali-ty index of well-being, Research on Aging, 27(5), 556-577.
George, L. K., Larson, D. B., Koenig, H. G., & McCullough, M. E. (2000). Spirituality and health: What we know, what we need to know. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 102-116.
Gibbs, P. & Ilkan, M. (2007). The ethics of marketing in Islamic and Christian communities: Insight global marketing, Equal Opportunities International, 26(7), 678-692.
Goldsmith, R. E., & Flynn, L. R. (2015). The etiology of frugal spending: A partial replication and extension. Comprehen-sive Psychology, 4(4),
Hamza, K. (2010). Measuring religiosity in consumer research from an Islamic perspective. Journal of Economic and Ad-ministrative Sciences, 26(1), 52-78.
Hicks, D. (2003). Religion and respectful pluralism in the workplace: A constructive framework. Journal of Religious Leadership, 2(1), 23-51.
Hill, P. C. & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality im-plications for physical and mental health research. American Psychological Association, Inc. 58(1), 64-74.
Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R., McCullough, M., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptu-alizing religion and spirituality: Items of commonality, items of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 30(1), 51-77.
Hirschman, E. C. (1982). Religious difference in cognitions regarding novelty seeking and information transfer. Advances in Consumer Research, 10, 228-233.
Huber, S. & Huber, O. W. (2012). The centrality of religiosity scale. Religions, 3, 710-724.
Johnstone, B., Wallace, R. A., & Ronald, R. (1976). Religion and society in interaction. Contemporary Sociology: A Jour-nal of Review, 5(4), 537.
Johnstone, B., Yoon, D. P., Franklin, K. L., Schopp, L., & Hinkebein, J. (2009). Re-conceptualizing the factor structure of the brief multidimensional measure of religiousness /spirituality, Journal of Religion and Health, 48(2), 146-163.
King, J. E. & Crowter, M. R. (2004). The measurement of religiosity and spirituality. Journal of Organisation Change Management, 17(1), 83-100.
Koenig, H. G. (2012). Religion, spirituality, and health: The research and clinical implications. International Scholarly Research Network, pp. 1-33.
Lastovicka, J. L., Bettencourt, L. A., Hughner, R. S., & Kuntze, R. J. (1999). The lifestyle of the tight and frugal: Theory and measurement. Journal of Consumer Research, 26(1), 85-98.
Lings, M. (1971). A Sufi Saint of the twentieth century: Shaikh Ahmad al-‘Alawi; his Spiritual Heritage and Legacy. Reli-gious Studies, 9(3), 382-383.
Lings, M. (2005). A Return to the Spirit: Questions and Answers. Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae.
Marler, P. L. & Hadaway, C. K. (2002). “Being Religious” or “Being Spiritual” in America: A Zero-Sum Proposition?
McCormic, D. W. (1994). Spirituality and management. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9(6), 5-8
McDaniel, S. W. & Burnet, J. J. (1990). Consumer religiosity and retail store evaluative criteria. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 18(2), 101-112.
Miller, W. & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Spirituality, religion, and health: An emerging research field. American Psychologi-cal Association, Inc., 58(1), 24-35.
Moberg, D. O. (2005). Research in Spirituality, Religion, and Aging, Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 45(1-2), 11-40.
Muhamad, N. & Mizerski, D. (2010). The constructs mediating religions’ influence on buyers and consumers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(2), 124-135.
Neff, A. J. (2008). A new multidimensional measure of spirituality and religiosity for use in diverse substance abuse treatment population. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 47(3), 393-409.
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approach, 7th Ed., Harlow: Pearson Edu-cation Ltd.
Pourmola, M., Bagheri, M., Alinezhad, P., & Nejad, P. (2019). Investigating the impact of organizational spirituality on human resources productivity in manufacturing organizations. Management Science Letters, 9(1), 121-132.
Rahman, S. (2012). Young consumer’s perception on foreign made fast moving consumer goods: The role on religiosity, spirituality, and animosity. International Journal of Business and Management Science, 5(2), 103-118.
Shinde, U. S. (2014). Towards a Universal Definition and Measure of Spirituality in the Workplace, A Dissertation, De-partment of Business Administration in the Graduate School, Southern Illinois University Carbondale. (Unpublished)
Stark, R. & Glock, C. Y. (1968). Will ethics be the death of Christianity? Society, 5(7), 7-14.
Strayhorn, J. M., Weidman, C. S., & Larson, D. (1990). A measure of religiousness and its relation to parent, child mental health variables. Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 34-44.
Sood, J. & Nasu, Y. (1995). Religiosity and nationality: An exploratory study and their effect on consumer behavior in Ja-pan and United States. Journal of Business Research, 34, 1-9.
Supriyanto, A., Ekowati, V., & Maghfuroh, U. (2020). Do organizational citizenship behavior and work satisfaction medi-ate the relationship between spiritual leadership and employee performance?. Management Science Letters, 10(5), 1107-1114.
Tjahjono, G. (2015). Religiosity and the Intention to Buy Luxury Goods among Young Indonesian Muslims in Jakarta. Un-published Ph.D. thesis of Marketing, Sydney, Western Sydney University.
Wilkes, R.E., John, J. B. & Roy, D. H. (1986). On the meaning and measurement of religiosity in consumer research. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 14(1), 47-56.
Wood, R. & Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory of organizational management. Academy of Management Review, 14(3), 361-384.
Worthington, E. L. Jr., Wade, N. G., Hight, T. L., McCullough, M. E., Berry, J. T., & Ripley, J. S. (2003). The religious commitment inventory-10: Development, refinement, and validation of a brief scale for research and counsel-ing. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(1), 84-96.
Zohar, D. & Marshall, I. (2000). SQ: Spiritual Intelligence – The Ultimate Intelligence. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Pub-lishing.