How to cite this paper
Nguyen, Q., Nguyen, H & Le, T. (2020). Relationships among novelty seeking, satisfaction, return intention, and willingness to recommend of foreign tourists in Vietnam.Management Science Letters , 10(10), 2249-2258.
Refrences
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self‐efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665-683.
Albaity, M., & Melhem, S. B. (2017). Novelty seeking, image, and loyalty—The mediating role of satisfaction and mod-erating role of length of stay: International tourists' perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 23, 30-37.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
Andreassen, T. W., & Lindestad, B. (1998). Customer loyalty and complex services: the impact of corporate image on quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty for customers with varying degrees of service expertise. International Jour-nal of Service Industry Management, 9(1), 7-23.
Assaker, G., Vinzi, V. E., & O’Connor, P. (2011). Examining the effect of novelty seeking, satisfaction, and destination image on tourists’ return pattern: A two factor, non-linear latent growth model. Tourism Mmanagement, 32(4), 890-901.
Babu, P. & Binbin, P. (2004). Past visit and intention to revisit of a destination: place attachment as the mediator and nov-elty seeking as the moderator. Journal of Tourism Studies, 15(2), 51-66.
Baker, D. A., & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of Tourism Re-search, 27(3), 785-804.
Ball, S. A., & Zuckerman, M. (1992). Sensation seeking and selective attention: Focused and divided attention on a di-chotic listening task. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(5), 825-831.
Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1983). Measuring leisure motivation. Journal of Leisure Research, 15(3), 219-228.
Bello, D.C. & Etzel, M.J. (1985). The Role of Novelty in the Pleasure Travel Experience. Journal of Travel Research, 24(1), 20-26.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance struc-tures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588-606.
Berlyne, D.E. (1960). Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity. New York: McGraw-Hill Book.
Bigne, J. E., Sanchez, M. I., & Sanchez, J. (2001). Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: in-ter-relationship. Tourism Management, 22(6), 607-616.
Bowen, J. T., & Chen, S. L. (2001). The relationship between customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 13(5), 213-217.
Büttner, O. B., & Göritz, A. S. (2008). Perceived trustworthiness of online shops. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An In-ternational Research Review, 7(1), 35-50.
Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. P. (1981). Analyzing Models with Unobserved Variables: Analysis of Covariance Struc-tures. In G. W. Bohrnstedt, & E. F. Borgatta (Eds.). Social Measurement: Current Issues (pp. 65-115). Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, Inc.
Chandralal, L., & Valenzuela, F. R. (2015). Memorable tourism experiences: Scale development. Contemporary Manage-ment Research, 11(3), 291-310.
Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?. Tourism Man-agement, 28(4), 1115-1122.
Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and desti-nation loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624-636.
Cohen, E. (1972). Toward a Sociology of International Tourism. Social Research, 39(1), 164-182.
Crompton, J.L. (1977). A Systems Model of the Tourist's Destination Selection Decision Process with Particular Refer-ence to the Role of Image and Perceived Constraints. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University.
Crompton, J.L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408-424.
Crotts, J. (1993). Personality correlates of novelty seeking drive. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, 1(3), 7-29.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1993). Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. Washington: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Dann, G.M.S. (1977). Anomie, Ego-Enhancement, and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194.
Dann, G.M.S. (1981). Tourism Motivation: An Appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 187- 219.
East, R., Hammond, K., & Wright, M. (2007). The relative incidence of positive and negative word of mouth: A multi-category study. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 24(2), 175-184.
East, R., Hammond, K., & Lomax, W. (2008). Measuring the impact of positive and negative word of mouth on brand pur-chase probability. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(3), 215-224.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Boston: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
Fraering, M., & Minor, M. S. (2006). Sense of community: An exploratory study of US consumers of financial ser-vices. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 24(5), 284-306.
Geiwitz, P. J. (1966). Structure of boredom. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3(5), 592-600.
Ham, S. (1992). Environmental interpretation. Golden: Fulcrum Publishing.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). New York, NY: Pear-son.
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: what motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet?. Journal of interactive marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
Hoelter, J. W. (1983). The analysis of covariance structures: Goodness-of-fit indices. Sociological Methods & Re-search, 11(3), 325-344.
Hornby, A. S., & Cowie, A. P. (1974). Oxford advanced learner’s dictionary of current English. London: Oxford Universi-ty Press.
Hoyle, R.H. (1995). The structural equation modeling approach: Basic concepts and fundamental issues. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.). Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and application (ed., pp. 1-15). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Pub-lications.
Hoyle, R. H., Stephenson, M. T., Palmgreen, P., Lorch, E. P., & Donohew, R. L. (2002). Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation seeking. Personality and Individual differences, 32(3), 401-414.
Hui, T. K., Wan, D., & Ho, A. (2007). Tourists’ satisfaction, recommendation and revisiting Singapore. Tourism Manage-ment, 28(4), 965-975.
Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Weissinger, E. (1987). Leisure and boredom. Journal of social and clinical psychology, 5(3), 356-364.
Jang, S. S., & Feng, R. (2007). Temporal destination revisit intention: The effects of novelty seeking and satisfac-tion. Tourism Management, 28(2), 580-590.
Kim, S., & Kim, H. (2015). Moderating effects of tourists' novelty-seeking tendencies on the relationship between satis-faction and behavioral intention. Tourism Analysis, 20(5), 511-522.
Kitouna, S. & Kim, Y.G. (2017). Tourists' novelty-seeking motivation in nature-based tourism destinations: The case of Vang Vieng city in Laos. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 31(10), 45-58.
Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative analysis of tourist motivations by nationality and destinations. Tourism Manage-ment, 23(3), 221-232.
Krippendorf, J. (1987). The Holiday Makers: Understanding the Impact of Leisure and Travel. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
Kuhl, J. & Beckmann, J. (1985). Action control: From cognition to behavior. Berlin, NY: Springer, Heidelberg.
LaTour, S. A. & Peat, N.C. (1979). Conceptual and methodological issues in consumer satisfaction research. Advances in Consumer Research, 6(1), 431-437.
Lee, T. H., & Crompton, J. (1992). Measuring novelty seeking in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 732-751.
Leiper, N. (1984). Tourism and Leisure: The Significance of Tourism in the Leisure Spectrum. In Proceedings of the 12th N. ZT Geography Conference, 249-253. Christchurch: New Zealand Geographic Society.
López-Bonilla, J. M., López-Bonilla, L. M., & Sanz Altamira, B. (2011). Consumer innovative behavior in vacation trav-el. Tourism & Management Studies, 1, 135-142.
Mai, N.K. & Huynh, T.T.H. (2014). The influences of push and pull factors on the international leisure tourists’ return in-tention to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam - A Mediation Analysis of destination satisfaction. International Journal of Trade, Economics, and Finance, 5(6), 490-496.
Malhotra, N.K. (2007). Market Research-An Applied Orientation (6th ed.). London, England: Pearson.
Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R., & McDonald, R. P. (1988). Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 391-410.
Mayo, E. J., & Jarvis, L. P. (1981). The psychology of leisure travel. Boston MA: CBI Publishing Company.
McIntosh, R. W. (1977). Tourism Principles, Practices, Philosophies (2nd ed.). Columbus: Grid Inc.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Book.
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33-44.
Oliver, R. L., & Swan, J. E. (1989). Equity and disconfirmation perceptions as influences on merchant and product satis-faction. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 372-383.
Olsen, L. L., & Johnson, M. D. (2003). Service equity, satisfaction, and loyalty: from transaction-specific to cumulative evaluations. Journal of Service Research, 5(3), 184-195.
Park, D. B., & Yoon, Y. S. (2009). Segmentation by motivation in rural tourism: A Korean case study. Tourism manage-ment, 30(1), 99-108.
Pearson, P. H. (1970). Relationships between global and specified measures of novelty seeking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 34(2), 199-204.
Perkins, R. E., & Hill, A. B. (1985). Cognitive and affective aspects of boredom. British Journal of Psychology, 76(2), 221-234.
Peterson, R. A. (1994). A meta-analysis of Cronbach's coefficient alpha. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(2), 381-391.
Raykov, T., & Widaman, K. F. (1995). Issues in applied structural equation modeling research. Structural Equation Mod-eling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(4), 289-318.
Ritchie, J.R., Goeldner, C. R., & McIntosh, R. W. (2003). Tourism: principles, practices, philosophies. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Ritchie, J.R.B., Tung, V.W.S., & Ritchie, R.J.B. (2011). Tourism experience management research: Emergence, evolution and future directions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(4), 419-438.
Rozin, P., & Royzman, E. B. (2001). Negativity bias, negativity dominance, and contagion. Personality and Social Psy-chology review, 5(4), 296-320.
Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74.
Schmidt, V., Molina, M. F., & Raimundi, M. J. (2017). The Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS-V) and its use in Latin Ameri-can Adolescents: Alcohol consumption pattern as an external criterion for its validation. Europe's Journal of Psychol-ogy, 13(4), 776-793.
Sen, S., & Lerman, D. (2007). Why are you telling me this? An examination into negative consumer reviews on the web. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(4), 76-94.
Shanka, T., Ali-Knight, J., & Pope, J. (2002). Intrastate travel experiences of international students and their perceptions of Western Australia as a tourist destination. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(3), 245-256.
Shoemaker, S., & Lewis, R. C. (1999). Customer loyalty: the future of hospitality marketing. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 18(4), 345-370.
Slater, S. F. (1995). Issues in conducting marketing strategy research. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 3(4), 257-270.
Smith, R. E., Ptacek, J. T., & Smoll, F. L. (1992). Sensation seeking, stress, and adolescent injuries: A test of stress-buffering, risk-taking, and coping skills hypotheses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(6), 1016-1024.
Smock, C. D., & Holt, B. G. (1962). Children's Reactions to Novelty: An Experimental Study of “Curiosity Motiva-tion”. Child Development, 631-642.
Som, A. P. M., Marzuki, A., & Yousefi, M. (2012). Factors influencing visitors' revisit behavioral intentions: A case study of Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(4), 39-50.
Thomas, J.A. (1964). What makes people travel. ASTA Travel News (August), 64-65.
Toyama, M. & Yamada, Y. (2012). The relationships among tourist novelty, familiarity, satisfaction, and destination loy-alty: Beyond the novelty-familiarity continuum. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(6), 10-18.
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Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self‐efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665-683.
Albaity, M., & Melhem, S. B. (2017). Novelty seeking, image, and loyalty—The mediating role of satisfaction and mod-erating role of length of stay: International tourists' perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 23, 30-37.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
Andreassen, T. W., & Lindestad, B. (1998). Customer loyalty and complex services: the impact of corporate image on quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty for customers with varying degrees of service expertise. International Jour-nal of Service Industry Management, 9(1), 7-23.
Assaker, G., Vinzi, V. E., & O’Connor, P. (2011). Examining the effect of novelty seeking, satisfaction, and destination image on tourists’ return pattern: A two factor, non-linear latent growth model. Tourism Mmanagement, 32(4), 890-901.
Babu, P. & Binbin, P. (2004). Past visit and intention to revisit of a destination: place attachment as the mediator and nov-elty seeking as the moderator. Journal of Tourism Studies, 15(2), 51-66.
Baker, D. A., & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of Tourism Re-search, 27(3), 785-804.
Ball, S. A., & Zuckerman, M. (1992). Sensation seeking and selective attention: Focused and divided attention on a di-chotic listening task. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(5), 825-831.
Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1983). Measuring leisure motivation. Journal of Leisure Research, 15(3), 219-228.
Bello, D.C. & Etzel, M.J. (1985). The Role of Novelty in the Pleasure Travel Experience. Journal of Travel Research, 24(1), 20-26.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance struc-tures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588-606.
Berlyne, D.E. (1960). Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity. New York: McGraw-Hill Book.
Bigne, J. E., Sanchez, M. I., & Sanchez, J. (2001). Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: in-ter-relationship. Tourism Management, 22(6), 607-616.
Bowen, J. T., & Chen, S. L. (2001). The relationship between customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 13(5), 213-217.
Büttner, O. B., & Göritz, A. S. (2008). Perceived trustworthiness of online shops. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An In-ternational Research Review, 7(1), 35-50.
Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. P. (1981). Analyzing Models with Unobserved Variables: Analysis of Covariance Struc-tures. In G. W. Bohrnstedt, & E. F. Borgatta (Eds.). Social Measurement: Current Issues (pp. 65-115). Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, Inc.
Chandralal, L., & Valenzuela, F. R. (2015). Memorable tourism experiences: Scale development. Contemporary Manage-ment Research, 11(3), 291-310.
Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?. Tourism Man-agement, 28(4), 1115-1122.
Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and desti-nation loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624-636.
Cohen, E. (1972). Toward a Sociology of International Tourism. Social Research, 39(1), 164-182.
Crompton, J.L. (1977). A Systems Model of the Tourist's Destination Selection Decision Process with Particular Refer-ence to the Role of Image and Perceived Constraints. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University.
Crompton, J.L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408-424.
Crotts, J. (1993). Personality correlates of novelty seeking drive. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, 1(3), 7-29.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1993). Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. Washington: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Dann, G.M.S. (1977). Anomie, Ego-Enhancement, and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194.
Dann, G.M.S. (1981). Tourism Motivation: An Appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 187- 219.
East, R., Hammond, K., & Wright, M. (2007). The relative incidence of positive and negative word of mouth: A multi-category study. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 24(2), 175-184.
East, R., Hammond, K., & Lomax, W. (2008). Measuring the impact of positive and negative word of mouth on brand pur-chase probability. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(3), 215-224.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Boston: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
Fraering, M., & Minor, M. S. (2006). Sense of community: An exploratory study of US consumers of financial ser-vices. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 24(5), 284-306.
Geiwitz, P. J. (1966). Structure of boredom. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3(5), 592-600.
Ham, S. (1992). Environmental interpretation. Golden: Fulcrum Publishing.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). New York, NY: Pear-son.
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: what motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet?. Journal of interactive marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
Hoelter, J. W. (1983). The analysis of covariance structures: Goodness-of-fit indices. Sociological Methods & Re-search, 11(3), 325-344.
Hornby, A. S., & Cowie, A. P. (1974). Oxford advanced learner’s dictionary of current English. London: Oxford Universi-ty Press.
Hoyle, R.H. (1995). The structural equation modeling approach: Basic concepts and fundamental issues. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.). Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and application (ed., pp. 1-15). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Pub-lications.
Hoyle, R. H., Stephenson, M. T., Palmgreen, P., Lorch, E. P., & Donohew, R. L. (2002). Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation seeking. Personality and Individual differences, 32(3), 401-414.
Hui, T. K., Wan, D., & Ho, A. (2007). Tourists’ satisfaction, recommendation and revisiting Singapore. Tourism Manage-ment, 28(4), 965-975.
Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Weissinger, E. (1987). Leisure and boredom. Journal of social and clinical psychology, 5(3), 356-364.
Jang, S. S., & Feng, R. (2007). Temporal destination revisit intention: The effects of novelty seeking and satisfac-tion. Tourism Management, 28(2), 580-590.
Kim, S., & Kim, H. (2015). Moderating effects of tourists' novelty-seeking tendencies on the relationship between satis-faction and behavioral intention. Tourism Analysis, 20(5), 511-522.
Kitouna, S. & Kim, Y.G. (2017). Tourists' novelty-seeking motivation in nature-based tourism destinations: The case of Vang Vieng city in Laos. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 31(10), 45-58.
Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative analysis of tourist motivations by nationality and destinations. Tourism Manage-ment, 23(3), 221-232.
Krippendorf, J. (1987). The Holiday Makers: Understanding the Impact of Leisure and Travel. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
Kuhl, J. & Beckmann, J. (1985). Action control: From cognition to behavior. Berlin, NY: Springer, Heidelberg.
LaTour, S. A. & Peat, N.C. (1979). Conceptual and methodological issues in consumer satisfaction research. Advances in Consumer Research, 6(1), 431-437.
Lee, T. H., & Crompton, J. (1992). Measuring novelty seeking in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 732-751.
Leiper, N. (1984). Tourism and Leisure: The Significance of Tourism in the Leisure Spectrum. In Proceedings of the 12th N. ZT Geography Conference, 249-253. Christchurch: New Zealand Geographic Society.
López-Bonilla, J. M., López-Bonilla, L. M., & Sanz Altamira, B. (2011). Consumer innovative behavior in vacation trav-el. Tourism & Management Studies, 1, 135-142.
Mai, N.K. & Huynh, T.T.H. (2014). The influences of push and pull factors on the international leisure tourists’ return in-tention to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam - A Mediation Analysis of destination satisfaction. International Journal of Trade, Economics, and Finance, 5(6), 490-496.
Malhotra, N.K. (2007). Market Research-An Applied Orientation (6th ed.). London, England: Pearson.
Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R., & McDonald, R. P. (1988). Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 391-410.
Mayo, E. J., & Jarvis, L. P. (1981). The psychology of leisure travel. Boston MA: CBI Publishing Company.
McIntosh, R. W. (1977). Tourism Principles, Practices, Philosophies (2nd ed.). Columbus: Grid Inc.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Book.
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33-44.
Oliver, R. L., & Swan, J. E. (1989). Equity and disconfirmation perceptions as influences on merchant and product satis-faction. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 372-383.
Olsen, L. L., & Johnson, M. D. (2003). Service equity, satisfaction, and loyalty: from transaction-specific to cumulative evaluations. Journal of Service Research, 5(3), 184-195.
Park, D. B., & Yoon, Y. S. (2009). Segmentation by motivation in rural tourism: A Korean case study. Tourism manage-ment, 30(1), 99-108.
Pearson, P. H. (1970). Relationships between global and specified measures of novelty seeking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 34(2), 199-204.
Perkins, R. E., & Hill, A. B. (1985). Cognitive and affective aspects of boredom. British Journal of Psychology, 76(2), 221-234.
Peterson, R. A. (1994). A meta-analysis of Cronbach's coefficient alpha. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(2), 381-391.
Raykov, T., & Widaman, K. F. (1995). Issues in applied structural equation modeling research. Structural Equation Mod-eling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(4), 289-318.
Ritchie, J.R., Goeldner, C. R., & McIntosh, R. W. (2003). Tourism: principles, practices, philosophies. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Ritchie, J.R.B., Tung, V.W.S., & Ritchie, R.J.B. (2011). Tourism experience management research: Emergence, evolution and future directions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(4), 419-438.
Rozin, P., & Royzman, E. B. (2001). Negativity bias, negativity dominance, and contagion. Personality and Social Psy-chology review, 5(4), 296-320.
Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74.
Schmidt, V., Molina, M. F., & Raimundi, M. J. (2017). The Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS-V) and its use in Latin Ameri-can Adolescents: Alcohol consumption pattern as an external criterion for its validation. Europe's Journal of Psychol-ogy, 13(4), 776-793.
Sen, S., & Lerman, D. (2007). Why are you telling me this? An examination into negative consumer reviews on the web. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(4), 76-94.
Shanka, T., Ali-Knight, J., & Pope, J. (2002). Intrastate travel experiences of international students and their perceptions of Western Australia as a tourist destination. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(3), 245-256.
Shoemaker, S., & Lewis, R. C. (1999). Customer loyalty: the future of hospitality marketing. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 18(4), 345-370.
Slater, S. F. (1995). Issues in conducting marketing strategy research. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 3(4), 257-270.
Smith, R. E., Ptacek, J. T., & Smoll, F. L. (1992). Sensation seeking, stress, and adolescent injuries: A test of stress-buffering, risk-taking, and coping skills hypotheses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(6), 1016-1024.
Smock, C. D., & Holt, B. G. (1962). Children's Reactions to Novelty: An Experimental Study of “Curiosity Motiva-tion”. Child Development, 631-642.
Som, A. P. M., Marzuki, A., & Yousefi, M. (2012). Factors influencing visitors' revisit behavioral intentions: A case study of Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(4), 39-50.
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