How to cite this paper
Sawaean, F & Ali, K. (2020). The impact of entrepreneurial leadership and learning orientation on organizational performance of SMEs: The mediating role of innovation capacity.Management Science Letters , 10(2), 369-380.
Refrences
Ahmed, E. (2018). Organizational citizenship behaviors and it relation with organizational performance of administrative leaders in arab sports systems. Journal of American Science, 14(1). http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
Allameh, S. M., & Khalilakbar, R. (2018). Exploring the antecedents of innovation performance: the roles of entrepreneurial orientation, learning orientation and organisational learning. International Journal of Business Excellence, 14(4), 470.
Almatrooshi, B., Singh, S. K., & Farouk, S. (2016). Determinants of organizational performance: a proposed framework. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 65(6), 844–859.
Amin, M. (2015). The effect of entrepreneurship orientation and learning orientation on SMEs' performance: an SEM-PLS approach. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 8(3), 215-230.
Antunes, M. G., Quirós, J. T., & Justino, M. D. R. F. (2017). The relationship between innovation and total quality man-agement and the innovation effects on organizational performance. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 34(9), 1474-1492.
Arshi, T. A., & Viswanath, S. (2013). Entrepreneurial leadership and innovation: An empirical study on organizational leadership characteristics and entrepreneurial innovation intensity. American Journal of Social Issues and Humanities, 3(5), 2276–6928.
Baba, Y. (2015). Does learning orientation matter for nonprofit organization performance? Empirical evidence from Gha-na. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 36(3), 234-252.
Bagheri, A. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on innovation work behavior and opportunity recognition in high-technology SMEs. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 28(2), 159-166.
Beneke, J., Blampied, S., Dewar, N., & Soriano, L. (2016). The impact of market orientation and learning orientation on organisational performance: A study of small to medium-sized enterprises in Cape Town, South Africa. Journal of Re-search in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 18(1), 90-108.
Chavan, M. (2009). The balanced scorecard: a new challenge. Journal of Management Development, 28(5), 393-406.
Chen, M. H. (2007). Entrepreneurial leadership and new ventures: Creativity in entrepreneurial teams. Creativity and In-novation Management, 16(3), 239-249.
Dereli, D. D. (2015). Innovation management in global competition and competitive advantage. Procedia-Social and be-havioral sciences, 195, 1365-1370.
Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial least squares: Regression and structural equation models. Asheboro, NC: Statistical Associ-ates Publishers.
Greenberg, D., McKone‐Sweet, K., & Wilson, H. J. (2013). Entrepreneurial leaders: creating opportunity in an unknowa-ble world. Leader to Leader, 2013(67), 56-62.
Gomes, G., & Wojahn, R. M. (2017). Organizational learning capability, innovation and performance: study in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMES). Revista de Administração (São Paulo), 52(2), 163-175.
Gupta, V. K., & Batra, S. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in Indian SMEs: Universal and contin-gency perspectives. International Small Business Journal, 34(5), 660-682.
Gupta, V., MacMillan, I. C., & Surie, G. (2004). Entrepreneurial leadership: developing and measuring a cross-cultural construct. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 241-260.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guide-lines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2-20.
Herman, H., Hady, H., & Arafah, W. (2018). The influence of market orientation and product innovation on the competi-tive advantage and its implication toward Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) performance. International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention, 4(08), 08-to.
Huang, S., Ding, D., & Chen, Z. (2014). Entrepreneurial Leadership and Performance in C hinese New Ventures: A Mod-erated Mediation Model of Exploratory Innovation, Exploitative Innovation and Environmental Dynamism. Creativity and Innovation Management, 23(4), 453-471.
Hurley, R. F., & Hult, G. T. M. (1998). Innovation, market orientation, and organizational learning: an integration and empirical examination. Journal of marketing, 62(3), 42-54.
Hussain, J., Shah, F. A., Rehman, W., & Khan, Y. (2018). Learning orientation and performance: the interaction effect of entrepreneurial orientation. Pakistan Business Review, 19(4), 960-977.
Ilori, A. B., Lawal, A., & Simeon-Oke, O. O. (2017). Innovations and innovation capability in palm kernel processing in-dustry in southwestern Nigeria. International Journal of Innovation Science, 9(1), 102-114.
Jagdale, D., & Bhola, S. S. (2014). Entrepreneurial leadership and organizational performance with reference to rural small scale engineering industry in Pune district. Golden Research Thoughts, 4.
Kadar, M., Moise, I. A., & Colomba, C. (2014). Innovation management in the globalized digital society. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 1083-1089.
Kalmuk, G., & Acar, A. Z. (2015). The effect of quality orientation and learning orientation on firm performance. Pres-sacademia, 2(4), 455–455.
Koryak, O., Mole, K. F., Lockett, A., Hayton, J. C., Ucbasaran, D., & Hodgkinson, G. P. (2015). Entrepreneurial leader-ship, capabilities and firm growth. International Small Business Journal, 33(1), 89-105.
Kozłowski, R. (2010). Entrepreneurial Leadership and Its Influence as an Innovation Catalyst in Modern Manage-ment. Współczesne Zarządzanie, (4), 55-62.
Kraśnicka, T. G., Głód, W., & Pośpiech, M. (2016). Management Innovation and Its Measurement. Journal of Entrepre-neurship, Management and Innovation, 12(2), 95-122.
Leitch, C. M., & Volery, T. (2017). Entrepreneurial leadership: Insights and directions. International Small Business Journal, 35(2), 147-156.
Lestari, E. R., Ardianti, F. L., & Rachmawati, L. (2018, March). Firm performance model in small and medium enterpris-es (SMEs) based on learning orientation and innovation. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Sci-ence (Vol. 131, No. 1, p. 012027). IOP Publishing.
Maduekwe, C. C., & Kamala, P. (2016). Performance measurement by small and medium enterprises in Cape Metropolis, South Africa. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(2), 46-55.
Meyer, H. H., & Paulsen, B. (2018). Public Innovation Management Support in Rural Areas: the ARTIE Case in Germany. In German-Turkish Perspectives on IT and Innovation Management (pp. 109-121). Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden.
Mishra, P., & Misra, R. K. (2017). Entrepreneurial Leadership and Organizational Effectiveness: A Comparative Study of Executives and Non-executives. Procedia Computer Science, 122, 71–78.
Moghaddam, J. Y., Khorakian, A., & Maharati, Y. (2015). Organizational Entrepreneurship and its Impact on the Perfor-mance of Governmental Organizations in the City of Mashhad. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 169(August 2014), 75–87.
Nagano, M. S., Stefanovitz, J. P., & Vick, T. E. (2014). Innovation management processes, their internal organizational el-ements and contextual factors: An investigation in Brazil. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 33, 63-92.
Newman, A., Herman, H. M., Schwarz, G., & Nielsen, I. (2018). The effects of employees' creative self-efficacy on inno-vative behavior: The role of entrepreneurial leadership. Journal of Business Research, 89, 1-9.
Nikraftar, T., & Momeni, S. (2017). The effects of entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation and learning orientation on performance of ICT business. International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy, 10(4), 378-391.
Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L., & Rynes, S. L. (2003). Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Organization studies, 24(3), 403-441.
Oura, M. M., Zilber, S. N., & Lopes, E. L. (2016). Innovation capacity, international experience and export performance of SMEs in Brazil. International Business Review, 25(4), 921-932.
Palalic, R. (2017). The phenomenon of entrepreneurial leadership in gazelles and mice: A qualitative study from Bosnia and Herzegovina. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 13(2–3), 211–236.
Rahim, H. L., Zainal Abidin, Z., Mohtar, S., & Ramli, A. (2015). The effect of entrepreneurial leadership towards organi-zational performance. International Academic Research Journal of Business and Technology.
Rae, D. (2016). Developing entrepreneurial leadership: the challenge for sustainable organisations. International Journal of Work Innovation, 2(1), 76-100.
Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J., & Bausch, A. (2011). Is innovation always beneficial? A meta-analysis of the relation-ship between innovation and performance in SMEs. Journal of business Venturing, 26(4), 441-457.
Saleh, R. A., Sweis, R. J., & Mahmoud Saleh, F. I. (2018). Investigating the impact of hard total quality management prac-tices on operational performance in manufacturing organizations: Evidence from Jordan. Benchmarking: An Interna-tional Journal, 25(7), 2040-2064.
Serna, M. D. C. M., Martínez, J. E. V., & Martínez, J. V. (2016). The impact of learning orientation on innovation and per-formance in smes in México. International Review of Management and Business Research, 5(1), 48.
Sethibe, T., & Steyn, R. (2015). The relationship between leadership styles, innovation and organizational performance: A systematic review. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 8(3).
Shariff, M. N. M., Ahmad, N. R., & Hafeez, M. H. (2017). Moderating role of access to finance on entrepreneurial orienta-tion, market orientation, learning orientation and SMEs performance of gem and jewelry industry in Thailand. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 3(1), 109-120.
Haroon, U., & Shariff, M. N. M. (2016). The interplay of innovation, TQM practices and SMEs performance in Pakistan: moderating effects of knowledge inertia and external environment. Economics and Law, 9(2), 57-62.
Şimşit, Z. T., Vayvay, Ö., & Öztürk, Ö. (2014). An outline of innovation management process: building a framework for managers to implement innovation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 690-699.
Sinkula, J.M., Baker, W.E. and Noordewier, T.A. (1997). “Framework for market-based organizational learning: linking values, knowledge, and behaviour”, Academy of Marketing Science, 25(4), 305-318.
Sözbilir, F. (2018). Innovation Capacity and Innovation Performance in Terms of Educational Level of Managers. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 1-12.
Strobl, A., Bauer, F., & Matzler, K. (2018). The impact of industry-wide and target market environmental hostility on en-trepreneurial leadership in mergers and acquisitions. Journal of World Business. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2018.03.002
Tajeddini, K. (2016). Analyzing the influence of learning orientation and innovativeness on performance of public organi-zations: The case of Iran. Journal of Management Development, 35(2), 134-153.
Tomal, D. R., & Jones, K. J. (2015). A comparison of core competencies of women and men leaders in the manufacturing industry. The Coastal Business Journal, 14(1), 13-25.
Suliyanto, S., & Rahab, R. (2012). The role of market orientation and learning orientation in improving innovativeness and performance of small and medium enterprises. Asian Social Science, 8(1), 134.
Vij, S., & Farooq, R. (2015). The relationship between learning orientation and business performance: do smaller firms gain more from learning orientation?. IUP Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(4).
Wahab, A., & Mahmood, R. (2015, November). Effect of learning orientation and self-efficacy on performance of univer-sity leaders: entrepreneurial leadership as a mediator. th Annual Convention of Japanese Association of Administrative Science (JAAS) held atAichi University, Nagoya Campus, Japan.
Wheelen, T.L., & Hunger, J.D. (2010). Strategic Management and Business Policy. Pearson, Upper Saddle River.
Wolff, J. A., Pett, T. L., & Ring, J. K. (2015). Small firm growth as a function of both learning orientation and entrepre-neurial orientation: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 21(5), 709-730.
Xian, K. J., Sambasivan, M., & Abdullah, A. R. (2018). Impact of market orientation, learning orientation, and supply chain integration on product innovation. International Journal of Integrated Supply Management, 12(1-2), 69-89.
Yang, C. C. (2018). The effectiveness analysis of the practices in five quality management stages for SMEs. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1456010
Yunoh, M. N. M., & Ali, K. A. M. (2015). Total quality management approach for Malaysian SMEs: Conceptual frame-work. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(1),152–161.
Yusnita, M., & Wahyudin, N. (2017). Entrepreneurial leadership through innovation capacity as an effort to increase com-petitive advantage of UMKM in Era of ASEAN economic community (MEA)(Micro Business Study in Kabupaten Bangka). Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 1(1), 10-18.
Zehir, C., Can, E., & Karaboga, T. (2015). Linking entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: the role of differentia-tion strategy and innovation performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 358-367.
Allameh, S. M., & Khalilakbar, R. (2018). Exploring the antecedents of innovation performance: the roles of entrepreneurial orientation, learning orientation and organisational learning. International Journal of Business Excellence, 14(4), 470.
Almatrooshi, B., Singh, S. K., & Farouk, S. (2016). Determinants of organizational performance: a proposed framework. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 65(6), 844–859.
Amin, M. (2015). The effect of entrepreneurship orientation and learning orientation on SMEs' performance: an SEM-PLS approach. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 8(3), 215-230.
Antunes, M. G., Quirós, J. T., & Justino, M. D. R. F. (2017). The relationship between innovation and total quality man-agement and the innovation effects on organizational performance. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 34(9), 1474-1492.
Arshi, T. A., & Viswanath, S. (2013). Entrepreneurial leadership and innovation: An empirical study on organizational leadership characteristics and entrepreneurial innovation intensity. American Journal of Social Issues and Humanities, 3(5), 2276–6928.
Baba, Y. (2015). Does learning orientation matter for nonprofit organization performance? Empirical evidence from Gha-na. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 36(3), 234-252.
Bagheri, A. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on innovation work behavior and opportunity recognition in high-technology SMEs. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 28(2), 159-166.
Beneke, J., Blampied, S., Dewar, N., & Soriano, L. (2016). The impact of market orientation and learning orientation on organisational performance: A study of small to medium-sized enterprises in Cape Town, South Africa. Journal of Re-search in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 18(1), 90-108.
Chavan, M. (2009). The balanced scorecard: a new challenge. Journal of Management Development, 28(5), 393-406.
Chen, M. H. (2007). Entrepreneurial leadership and new ventures: Creativity in entrepreneurial teams. Creativity and In-novation Management, 16(3), 239-249.
Dereli, D. D. (2015). Innovation management in global competition and competitive advantage. Procedia-Social and be-havioral sciences, 195, 1365-1370.
Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial least squares: Regression and structural equation models. Asheboro, NC: Statistical Associ-ates Publishers.
Greenberg, D., McKone‐Sweet, K., & Wilson, H. J. (2013). Entrepreneurial leaders: creating opportunity in an unknowa-ble world. Leader to Leader, 2013(67), 56-62.
Gomes, G., & Wojahn, R. M. (2017). Organizational learning capability, innovation and performance: study in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMES). Revista de Administração (São Paulo), 52(2), 163-175.
Gupta, V. K., & Batra, S. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in Indian SMEs: Universal and contin-gency perspectives. International Small Business Journal, 34(5), 660-682.
Gupta, V., MacMillan, I. C., & Surie, G. (2004). Entrepreneurial leadership: developing and measuring a cross-cultural construct. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 241-260.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guide-lines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2-20.
Herman, H., Hady, H., & Arafah, W. (2018). The influence of market orientation and product innovation on the competi-tive advantage and its implication toward Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) performance. International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention, 4(08), 08-to.
Huang, S., Ding, D., & Chen, Z. (2014). Entrepreneurial Leadership and Performance in C hinese New Ventures: A Mod-erated Mediation Model of Exploratory Innovation, Exploitative Innovation and Environmental Dynamism. Creativity and Innovation Management, 23(4), 453-471.
Hurley, R. F., & Hult, G. T. M. (1998). Innovation, market orientation, and organizational learning: an integration and empirical examination. Journal of marketing, 62(3), 42-54.
Hussain, J., Shah, F. A., Rehman, W., & Khan, Y. (2018). Learning orientation and performance: the interaction effect of entrepreneurial orientation. Pakistan Business Review, 19(4), 960-977.
Ilori, A. B., Lawal, A., & Simeon-Oke, O. O. (2017). Innovations and innovation capability in palm kernel processing in-dustry in southwestern Nigeria. International Journal of Innovation Science, 9(1), 102-114.
Jagdale, D., & Bhola, S. S. (2014). Entrepreneurial leadership and organizational performance with reference to rural small scale engineering industry in Pune district. Golden Research Thoughts, 4.
Kadar, M., Moise, I. A., & Colomba, C. (2014). Innovation management in the globalized digital society. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 1083-1089.
Kalmuk, G., & Acar, A. Z. (2015). The effect of quality orientation and learning orientation on firm performance. Pres-sacademia, 2(4), 455–455.
Koryak, O., Mole, K. F., Lockett, A., Hayton, J. C., Ucbasaran, D., & Hodgkinson, G. P. (2015). Entrepreneurial leader-ship, capabilities and firm growth. International Small Business Journal, 33(1), 89-105.
Kozłowski, R. (2010). Entrepreneurial Leadership and Its Influence as an Innovation Catalyst in Modern Manage-ment. Współczesne Zarządzanie, (4), 55-62.
Kraśnicka, T. G., Głód, W., & Pośpiech, M. (2016). Management Innovation and Its Measurement. Journal of Entrepre-neurship, Management and Innovation, 12(2), 95-122.
Leitch, C. M., & Volery, T. (2017). Entrepreneurial leadership: Insights and directions. International Small Business Journal, 35(2), 147-156.
Lestari, E. R., Ardianti, F. L., & Rachmawati, L. (2018, March). Firm performance model in small and medium enterpris-es (SMEs) based on learning orientation and innovation. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Sci-ence (Vol. 131, No. 1, p. 012027). IOP Publishing.
Maduekwe, C. C., & Kamala, P. (2016). Performance measurement by small and medium enterprises in Cape Metropolis, South Africa. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(2), 46-55.
Meyer, H. H., & Paulsen, B. (2018). Public Innovation Management Support in Rural Areas: the ARTIE Case in Germany. In German-Turkish Perspectives on IT and Innovation Management (pp. 109-121). Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden.
Mishra, P., & Misra, R. K. (2017). Entrepreneurial Leadership and Organizational Effectiveness: A Comparative Study of Executives and Non-executives. Procedia Computer Science, 122, 71–78.
Moghaddam, J. Y., Khorakian, A., & Maharati, Y. (2015). Organizational Entrepreneurship and its Impact on the Perfor-mance of Governmental Organizations in the City of Mashhad. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 169(August 2014), 75–87.
Nagano, M. S., Stefanovitz, J. P., & Vick, T. E. (2014). Innovation management processes, their internal organizational el-ements and contextual factors: An investigation in Brazil. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 33, 63-92.
Newman, A., Herman, H. M., Schwarz, G., & Nielsen, I. (2018). The effects of employees' creative self-efficacy on inno-vative behavior: The role of entrepreneurial leadership. Journal of Business Research, 89, 1-9.
Nikraftar, T., & Momeni, S. (2017). The effects of entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation and learning orientation on performance of ICT business. International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy, 10(4), 378-391.
Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L., & Rynes, S. L. (2003). Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Organization studies, 24(3), 403-441.
Oura, M. M., Zilber, S. N., & Lopes, E. L. (2016). Innovation capacity, international experience and export performance of SMEs in Brazil. International Business Review, 25(4), 921-932.
Palalic, R. (2017). The phenomenon of entrepreneurial leadership in gazelles and mice: A qualitative study from Bosnia and Herzegovina. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 13(2–3), 211–236.
Rahim, H. L., Zainal Abidin, Z., Mohtar, S., & Ramli, A. (2015). The effect of entrepreneurial leadership towards organi-zational performance. International Academic Research Journal of Business and Technology.
Rae, D. (2016). Developing entrepreneurial leadership: the challenge for sustainable organisations. International Journal of Work Innovation, 2(1), 76-100.
Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J., & Bausch, A. (2011). Is innovation always beneficial? A meta-analysis of the relation-ship between innovation and performance in SMEs. Journal of business Venturing, 26(4), 441-457.
Saleh, R. A., Sweis, R. J., & Mahmoud Saleh, F. I. (2018). Investigating the impact of hard total quality management prac-tices on operational performance in manufacturing organizations: Evidence from Jordan. Benchmarking: An Interna-tional Journal, 25(7), 2040-2064.
Serna, M. D. C. M., Martínez, J. E. V., & Martínez, J. V. (2016). The impact of learning orientation on innovation and per-formance in smes in México. International Review of Management and Business Research, 5(1), 48.
Sethibe, T., & Steyn, R. (2015). The relationship between leadership styles, innovation and organizational performance: A systematic review. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 8(3).
Shariff, M. N. M., Ahmad, N. R., & Hafeez, M. H. (2017). Moderating role of access to finance on entrepreneurial orienta-tion, market orientation, learning orientation and SMEs performance of gem and jewelry industry in Thailand. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 3(1), 109-120.
Haroon, U., & Shariff, M. N. M. (2016). The interplay of innovation, TQM practices and SMEs performance in Pakistan: moderating effects of knowledge inertia and external environment. Economics and Law, 9(2), 57-62.
Şimşit, Z. T., Vayvay, Ö., & Öztürk, Ö. (2014). An outline of innovation management process: building a framework for managers to implement innovation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 690-699.
Sinkula, J.M., Baker, W.E. and Noordewier, T.A. (1997). “Framework for market-based organizational learning: linking values, knowledge, and behaviour”, Academy of Marketing Science, 25(4), 305-318.
Sözbilir, F. (2018). Innovation Capacity and Innovation Performance in Terms of Educational Level of Managers. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 1-12.
Strobl, A., Bauer, F., & Matzler, K. (2018). The impact of industry-wide and target market environmental hostility on en-trepreneurial leadership in mergers and acquisitions. Journal of World Business. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2018.03.002
Tajeddini, K. (2016). Analyzing the influence of learning orientation and innovativeness on performance of public organi-zations: The case of Iran. Journal of Management Development, 35(2), 134-153.
Tomal, D. R., & Jones, K. J. (2015). A comparison of core competencies of women and men leaders in the manufacturing industry. The Coastal Business Journal, 14(1), 13-25.
Suliyanto, S., & Rahab, R. (2012). The role of market orientation and learning orientation in improving innovativeness and performance of small and medium enterprises. Asian Social Science, 8(1), 134.
Vij, S., & Farooq, R. (2015). The relationship between learning orientation and business performance: do smaller firms gain more from learning orientation?. IUP Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(4).
Wahab, A., & Mahmood, R. (2015, November). Effect of learning orientation and self-efficacy on performance of univer-sity leaders: entrepreneurial leadership as a mediator. th Annual Convention of Japanese Association of Administrative Science (JAAS) held atAichi University, Nagoya Campus, Japan.
Wheelen, T.L., & Hunger, J.D. (2010). Strategic Management and Business Policy. Pearson, Upper Saddle River.
Wolff, J. A., Pett, T. L., & Ring, J. K. (2015). Small firm growth as a function of both learning orientation and entrepre-neurial orientation: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 21(5), 709-730.
Xian, K. J., Sambasivan, M., & Abdullah, A. R. (2018). Impact of market orientation, learning orientation, and supply chain integration on product innovation. International Journal of Integrated Supply Management, 12(1-2), 69-89.
Yang, C. C. (2018). The effectiveness analysis of the practices in five quality management stages for SMEs. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1456010
Yunoh, M. N. M., & Ali, K. A. M. (2015). Total quality management approach for Malaysian SMEs: Conceptual frame-work. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(1),152–161.
Yusnita, M., & Wahyudin, N. (2017). Entrepreneurial leadership through innovation capacity as an effort to increase com-petitive advantage of UMKM in Era of ASEAN economic community (MEA)(Micro Business Study in Kabupaten Bangka). Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 1(1), 10-18.
Zehir, C., Can, E., & Karaboga, T. (2015). Linking entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: the role of differentia-tion strategy and innovation performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 358-367.