How to cite this paper
Baksi, A. (2016). Destination bonding: Hybrid cognition using Instagram.Management Science Letters , 6(1), 31-46.
Refrences
Albert, N., & Merunka, D. (2013). The role of brand love in consumer-brand relationships. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 30(3), 258-266.
Amsden, B. L., Stedman, R. C., & Kruger, L. E. (2010). The creation and maintenance of sense of place in a tourism-dependent community. Leisure Sciences, 33(1), 32-51.
Bentler, P. M. (1992). On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the Bulletin.. Psychological bulletin, 112(3), 400.
Blackshaw, P., & Nazzaro, M. (2006). Consumer-generated media (CGM) 101: Word-of-mouth in the age of the web-fortified consumer. New York: Nielsen BuzzMetrics.
Bohmstedt, G., & Borgatta, E. (1981). Social measurement: Current issues. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Bowen, & Clarke (2009). Contemporary tourist behaviour: Yourself and others as tourists. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.
Boley, B. B., Magnini, V. P., & Tuten, T. L. (2013). Social media picture posting and souvenir purchasing behavior: Some initial findings. Tourism Management, 37, 27-30.
Brocato, E. D. (2007). Place attachment: an investigation of environments and outcomes in a service context.
Bronner, F., & de Hoog, R. (2010). Vacationers and eWOM: Who posts, and why, where, and what?. Journal of Travel Research.
Brown, G., Raymond, C. M., & Corcoran, J. (2015). Mapping and measuring place attachment. Applied Geography, 57, 42-53.
Criswell, J., & Canty, N. (2014). Deconstructing Social Media: An Analysis of Twitter and Facebook Use in the Publishing Industry. Publishing Research Quarterly, 30(4), 352-376.
del Bosque, I. R., & San Martin, H. (2008). Tourist satisfaction a cognitive-affective model. Annals of tourism research, 35(2), 551-573.
DeVellis, R. F. (2012). Scale development: Theory and applications (Vol. 26). Sage publications.
Dippelreiter, B., Grün, C., P?ttler, M., Seidel, I., Berger, H., Dittenbach, M., & Pesenhofer, A. (2008). Online tourism communities on the path to Web 2.0: an evaluation. Information technology & tourism, 10(4), 329-353.
Fullilove, M. T. (1996). Psychiatric implications of displacement: contributions from the psychology of place. American Journal of Psychiatry 153(12), 1516–1523.
Greider, T., & Garkovich, L. (1994). Landscapes: The social construction of nature and the environment. Rural sociology, 59(1), 1-24.
Hair, J., Black, B., Babin, R., Anderson, R., and Tatham, R. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). New York: Prentice Hall.
Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. & Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. 5th edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle, New jersey.
Halpenny, E. A. (2010). Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 409-421.
Halpenny, E.A. (2006). Environmental behaviour, place attachment and park visitation: A case study of visitors to Point Pele National Park, Doctoral Thesis, University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://www.etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/eahalpen2006.pdf
Hammit, W.E., Backlund, E.A. & Bixler, R.D. (2006). Place bonding for recreational places: Conceptual and empirical development. Leisure Studies, 25(1), 71-41.
Hammock, G. & Richardson, D. S. (2011). Love attitudes and relationship experience. The Journal of Social Psychology, 151(1), 608-624.
Hanan, H. & Putit, N. (2014). Express marketing of tourism destination using Instagram in social media networking. Hospitality and Tourism: Synergizing Creativity and Innovation in Research, CRC Press, 471-474.
Hernandez, B., Hidalgo, M.C., Salazar-Laplace, M.E. & Hess, S. (2007). Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives. Journal of Environment Psychology, 27, 310-319. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.06.003
Hinds, J. & Sparks, P. (2008). Engaging with natural environment: The role of affective connection and identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28, 109-120.
Hochman, N. & Schwartz, R. (2012). Visualizing Instagram: Tracing cultural visual rhythms. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. In Proceedings of 6th11 AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media.
Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288.
Kals, E., Shumaker, D. & Montada, L. (1999). Emotional affinity toward nature as a motivational basis to protect nature. Environment and Behaviour, 31(2), 178-202.
Kaplan, A. M. & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Knez, L. (2005). Attachment and identity as related to a place and its perceived climate. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25, 207-218.
Kozinets, R. (2002). The field behind the screen: Using Netnography for marketing research in online communities. Journal of Marketing Research, 39(1), 61-72.
Kruger, M. & Saayman, M. (2010). Travel Motivation of Tourists to Kruger and Tsitsikamma National Parks: A Comparative Study. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 40(1), 93-102.
Kyle, G., Graefe, A. and Manning, R. (2005). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings. Environment and Behaviour, 37, 285-303.
Kyle, G.T., Graefe, A.R., Manning, R. & Bacon, J. (2004). Predictors of behavioural loyalty among hikers along the Appalachain Trail. Leisure Sciences, 26(1), 99-118.
Lee, J. J., Kyle, G. & Scott, D. (2012). Mediating effect of place attachment on the relationship between festival satisfaction and loyalty to the festival hosting destination. Journal of Travel Research, 51(6), 754-767.
Lee, T. H. (2011). How recreation involvement, place attachment and conservation commitment affect environmentally responsible behaviour. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(7), 895-915.
Lee, J., Graefe, A.R. & Burns, R.C. (2007). Examining the antecedents of destination loyalty in a forest setting. Leisure Science, 29, 463-481.
Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? . Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 207-230.
Line, N. & Costen, W. (2011). Environmental attitudes, motivation and attachment: Toward a model of nature-based tourism. Proceedings of ICHRIE.
Lin, K., & Lu, H. (2011). Why people use social networking sites: An empirical study integrating network externalities and motivation theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1152-116.
Loureiro, S. M. C., Ruediger, K. H. & Demetris, V. (2012). Brand emotional connection and loyalty. Journal of Brand Management, 20(1), 13-27.
Mangold, W.G. & Fauld, D.V. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52, 357–365.
Marles, K & Watkins, M 2003. Place attachment in tourism. Paper presented to Council of Australian Universities Tourism and Hospitality Education (CAUTHE) 2003, Canberra, Australia.
Netemeyer, R. G., Bearden, W. O. & Sharma, S. (2003). Scaling procedures: Issues and applications. London: Sage Publications.
Parra-L?pez, E., Bulchand-Gidumal, J., Gutiérrez-Ta?o, D., & D?az-Armas, R. (2011). Intentions to use social media in organizing and taking vacation trips. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 640-654.
Pawle, J. & Cooper, P. (2006). Measuring emotion-lovemarks: The future beyond brands. Journal of Advertising Research, 46(1), 38-48.
Pearce, P. L. & Lee, U. (2005). Developing the travel career approach to motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 226-237.
Prayag, G. & Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to Mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement and satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 342-356.
Raymond, C.M., Brown, G. & Weber, D. (2011). The measurement of place attachment: Personal, community and environmental connections. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 422-434.
Ramkissoon, H., Smith, L. D. G. & Weiler, B. (2013). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviours: a structural equation modelling approach. Tourism management, 36, 552-566.
Ramkissoon, H., Weiler, B. & Smith, L. D. G. (2012). Place attachment and pro-environmental behaviour in national parks: the development of a conceptual framework. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(2), 257-276.
Rashtchy, F., Kessler, A. M., Bieber, P. J., Shindler, N. H., & Tzeng,J. C. (2007). The user revolution: The new advertising ecosystem and the rise of the internet as a mass medium. Minneapolis, MN: Piper Jaffray Investment Research
Riley, R. B. (1992). Attachment to the ordinary landscape, in I. Altman & S. Low (Eds.), Place attachment. New York: Plenum Press, 13-35.
Roberts, K. (2004). Lovemarks: The future beyond brands. New York: Powerhouse Books.
San Mart?n, H. and Rodr?guez, J.I. (2008). Exploring the cognitive – affective nature of destination image and the role of psychological factors in its formation. Tourism Management , 29(2), 263-277.
Sayers, J. & Monin, N. (2007). Love: A critical reading of lovemarks. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 20(5), 671-684.
Scannell, L. & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: a tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology 30, 1–10.
Su, M. M., Long, Y., Wall, G. & Jin, M. (2014).Tourist–community interactions in ethnic tourism: Tuva villages, Kanas Scenic Area, China. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 12(3), 1-26.
Toyama, M. & Yamada, Y. (2012). The relationships among tourist novelty, familiarity, satisfaction and destination loyalty: Beyond the novelty-familiarity continuum. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(6), 10-18.
Trauer, B. & Ryan, C. (2004). Destination image, romance and place experience – an application of intimacy theory in tourism. Tourism Management, 26, 481-491.
Tuan, Y. F. (1974). Topophillia: a study of environmental perception, attitudes, and values. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Tussyadiah, I.P. & Fesenmaier, D.R. (2009). Mediating tourist experiences access to places via shared videos. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 24-40.
Vaske, J. J. & Kobrin, K. C. (2001). Place attachment and environmentally responsible behavior. The Journal of Environmental Education, 32(4), 16-21.
Vollmer, C. & Precourt, G. (2008). Always on: Advertising, marketing and media in an era of consumer control. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Volo, S. (2010). Bloggers’ reported tourist experiences: Their utility as a tourism data source and their effect on prospective tourists. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 16(4), 297-311.
Xiang, Z. & Gretzel, U. (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search. Tourism Management, 31(2), 179-188.
Xiang, Z. & Pan, B. (2011). Travel queries on cities in the United States: Implications for search engine marketing for tourist destinations. Tourism Management, 32(1), 88-97.
Yuksel, A., Yuksel, F. & Bilim, Y. (2010). Destination attachment: Effects on Customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty. Tourism Management, 31(2), 274-84.
Amsden, B. L., Stedman, R. C., & Kruger, L. E. (2010). The creation and maintenance of sense of place in a tourism-dependent community. Leisure Sciences, 33(1), 32-51.
Bentler, P. M. (1992). On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the Bulletin.. Psychological bulletin, 112(3), 400.
Blackshaw, P., & Nazzaro, M. (2006). Consumer-generated media (CGM) 101: Word-of-mouth in the age of the web-fortified consumer. New York: Nielsen BuzzMetrics.
Bohmstedt, G., & Borgatta, E. (1981). Social measurement: Current issues. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Bowen, & Clarke (2009). Contemporary tourist behaviour: Yourself and others as tourists. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.
Boley, B. B., Magnini, V. P., & Tuten, T. L. (2013). Social media picture posting and souvenir purchasing behavior: Some initial findings. Tourism Management, 37, 27-30.
Brocato, E. D. (2007). Place attachment: an investigation of environments and outcomes in a service context.
Bronner, F., & de Hoog, R. (2010). Vacationers and eWOM: Who posts, and why, where, and what?. Journal of Travel Research.
Brown, G., Raymond, C. M., & Corcoran, J. (2015). Mapping and measuring place attachment. Applied Geography, 57, 42-53.
Criswell, J., & Canty, N. (2014). Deconstructing Social Media: An Analysis of Twitter and Facebook Use in the Publishing Industry. Publishing Research Quarterly, 30(4), 352-376.
del Bosque, I. R., & San Martin, H. (2008). Tourist satisfaction a cognitive-affective model. Annals of tourism research, 35(2), 551-573.
DeVellis, R. F. (2012). Scale development: Theory and applications (Vol. 26). Sage publications.
Dippelreiter, B., Grün, C., P?ttler, M., Seidel, I., Berger, H., Dittenbach, M., & Pesenhofer, A. (2008). Online tourism communities on the path to Web 2.0: an evaluation. Information technology & tourism, 10(4), 329-353.
Fullilove, M. T. (1996). Psychiatric implications of displacement: contributions from the psychology of place. American Journal of Psychiatry 153(12), 1516–1523.
Greider, T., & Garkovich, L. (1994). Landscapes: The social construction of nature and the environment. Rural sociology, 59(1), 1-24.
Hair, J., Black, B., Babin, R., Anderson, R., and Tatham, R. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). New York: Prentice Hall.
Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. & Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. 5th edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle, New jersey.
Halpenny, E. A. (2010). Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 409-421.
Halpenny, E.A. (2006). Environmental behaviour, place attachment and park visitation: A case study of visitors to Point Pele National Park, Doctoral Thesis, University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://www.etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/eahalpen2006.pdf
Hammit, W.E., Backlund, E.A. & Bixler, R.D. (2006). Place bonding for recreational places: Conceptual and empirical development. Leisure Studies, 25(1), 71-41.
Hammock, G. & Richardson, D. S. (2011). Love attitudes and relationship experience. The Journal of Social Psychology, 151(1), 608-624.
Hanan, H. & Putit, N. (2014). Express marketing of tourism destination using Instagram in social media networking. Hospitality and Tourism: Synergizing Creativity and Innovation in Research, CRC Press, 471-474.
Hernandez, B., Hidalgo, M.C., Salazar-Laplace, M.E. & Hess, S. (2007). Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives. Journal of Environment Psychology, 27, 310-319. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.06.003
Hinds, J. & Sparks, P. (2008). Engaging with natural environment: The role of affective connection and identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28, 109-120.
Hochman, N. & Schwartz, R. (2012). Visualizing Instagram: Tracing cultural visual rhythms. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. In Proceedings of 6th11 AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media.
Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288.
Kals, E., Shumaker, D. & Montada, L. (1999). Emotional affinity toward nature as a motivational basis to protect nature. Environment and Behaviour, 31(2), 178-202.
Kaplan, A. M. & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Knez, L. (2005). Attachment and identity as related to a place and its perceived climate. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25, 207-218.
Kozinets, R. (2002). The field behind the screen: Using Netnography for marketing research in online communities. Journal of Marketing Research, 39(1), 61-72.
Kruger, M. & Saayman, M. (2010). Travel Motivation of Tourists to Kruger and Tsitsikamma National Parks: A Comparative Study. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 40(1), 93-102.
Kyle, G., Graefe, A. and Manning, R. (2005). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings. Environment and Behaviour, 37, 285-303.
Kyle, G.T., Graefe, A.R., Manning, R. & Bacon, J. (2004). Predictors of behavioural loyalty among hikers along the Appalachain Trail. Leisure Sciences, 26(1), 99-118.
Lee, J. J., Kyle, G. & Scott, D. (2012). Mediating effect of place attachment on the relationship between festival satisfaction and loyalty to the festival hosting destination. Journal of Travel Research, 51(6), 754-767.
Lee, T. H. (2011). How recreation involvement, place attachment and conservation commitment affect environmentally responsible behaviour. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(7), 895-915.
Lee, J., Graefe, A.R. & Burns, R.C. (2007). Examining the antecedents of destination loyalty in a forest setting. Leisure Science, 29, 463-481.
Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? . Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 207-230.
Line, N. & Costen, W. (2011). Environmental attitudes, motivation and attachment: Toward a model of nature-based tourism. Proceedings of ICHRIE.
Lin, K., & Lu, H. (2011). Why people use social networking sites: An empirical study integrating network externalities and motivation theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1152-116.
Loureiro, S. M. C., Ruediger, K. H. & Demetris, V. (2012). Brand emotional connection and loyalty. Journal of Brand Management, 20(1), 13-27.
Mangold, W.G. & Fauld, D.V. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52, 357–365.
Marles, K & Watkins, M 2003. Place attachment in tourism. Paper presented to Council of Australian Universities Tourism and Hospitality Education (CAUTHE) 2003, Canberra, Australia.
Netemeyer, R. G., Bearden, W. O. & Sharma, S. (2003). Scaling procedures: Issues and applications. London: Sage Publications.
Parra-L?pez, E., Bulchand-Gidumal, J., Gutiérrez-Ta?o, D., & D?az-Armas, R. (2011). Intentions to use social media in organizing and taking vacation trips. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 640-654.
Pawle, J. & Cooper, P. (2006). Measuring emotion-lovemarks: The future beyond brands. Journal of Advertising Research, 46(1), 38-48.
Pearce, P. L. & Lee, U. (2005). Developing the travel career approach to motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 226-237.
Prayag, G. & Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to Mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement and satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 342-356.
Raymond, C.M., Brown, G. & Weber, D. (2011). The measurement of place attachment: Personal, community and environmental connections. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 422-434.
Ramkissoon, H., Smith, L. D. G. & Weiler, B. (2013). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviours: a structural equation modelling approach. Tourism management, 36, 552-566.
Ramkissoon, H., Weiler, B. & Smith, L. D. G. (2012). Place attachment and pro-environmental behaviour in national parks: the development of a conceptual framework. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(2), 257-276.
Rashtchy, F., Kessler, A. M., Bieber, P. J., Shindler, N. H., & Tzeng,J. C. (2007). The user revolution: The new advertising ecosystem and the rise of the internet as a mass medium. Minneapolis, MN: Piper Jaffray Investment Research
Riley, R. B. (1992). Attachment to the ordinary landscape, in I. Altman & S. Low (Eds.), Place attachment. New York: Plenum Press, 13-35.
Roberts, K. (2004). Lovemarks: The future beyond brands. New York: Powerhouse Books.
San Mart?n, H. and Rodr?guez, J.I. (2008). Exploring the cognitive – affective nature of destination image and the role of psychological factors in its formation. Tourism Management , 29(2), 263-277.
Sayers, J. & Monin, N. (2007). Love: A critical reading of lovemarks. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 20(5), 671-684.
Scannell, L. & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: a tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology 30, 1–10.
Su, M. M., Long, Y., Wall, G. & Jin, M. (2014).Tourist–community interactions in ethnic tourism: Tuva villages, Kanas Scenic Area, China. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 12(3), 1-26.
Toyama, M. & Yamada, Y. (2012). The relationships among tourist novelty, familiarity, satisfaction and destination loyalty: Beyond the novelty-familiarity continuum. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(6), 10-18.
Trauer, B. & Ryan, C. (2004). Destination image, romance and place experience – an application of intimacy theory in tourism. Tourism Management, 26, 481-491.
Tuan, Y. F. (1974). Topophillia: a study of environmental perception, attitudes, and values. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Tussyadiah, I.P. & Fesenmaier, D.R. (2009). Mediating tourist experiences access to places via shared videos. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 24-40.
Vaske, J. J. & Kobrin, K. C. (2001). Place attachment and environmentally responsible behavior. The Journal of Environmental Education, 32(4), 16-21.
Vollmer, C. & Precourt, G. (2008). Always on: Advertising, marketing and media in an era of consumer control. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Volo, S. (2010). Bloggers’ reported tourist experiences: Their utility as a tourism data source and their effect on prospective tourists. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 16(4), 297-311.
Xiang, Z. & Gretzel, U. (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search. Tourism Management, 31(2), 179-188.
Xiang, Z. & Pan, B. (2011). Travel queries on cities in the United States: Implications for search engine marketing for tourist destinations. Tourism Management, 32(1), 88-97.
Yuksel, A., Yuksel, F. & Bilim, Y. (2010). Destination attachment: Effects on Customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty. Tourism Management, 31(2), 274-84.