How to cite this paper
Afzal, S., Ahmad, K., Qureshi, M., Zaman, K & Khan, N. (2014). Empirical analysis of university-industry R & D collaboration: Evidence from Pakistan.Management Science Letters , 4(8), 1725-1740.
Refrences
Busom, I., & Ribas, A.F. (2004). Firm Strategies in R & D: Cooperation and Participation in R & D Programs. Research Policy, 33, 209–223.
Busom, I., & Ribas, A.F. (2008). The impact of firm participation in R & D programmes on R & D partnerships. Research Policy, 37, 240–257.
Canto, J.G.D., & Gonza´lez, I.S. (1999). A resource-based analysis of the factors determining a firm’s R & D activities. Research Policy, 28, 891–905.
Carayannis, E. G., Alexander, J., & Ioannidis, A. (2000). Leveraging knowledge, learning, and innovation in forming strategic government–university–industry (GUI) R & D partnerships in the US, Germany, and France. Technovation, 20(9), 477-488.
Czarnitzki, D., Ebersberger, B., & Fier, A. The Relationship between R & D Collaboration, Subsidies and Patenting Activity: Empirical Evidence from Finland and Germany, 22, 1347-1366.
D’Este, P., & Patel, P. (2007). University–industry linkages in the UK: What are the factors underlying the variety of interactions with industry?. Research policy,36(9), 1295-1313.
Fontana, R., Geuna, A., & Matt, M. (2003). Firm size and openness: the driving forces of university-industry collaboration. SPRU, SEWPS, (103), 1-31.
Fontana, R., Geuna, A., & Matt, M. (2006). Factors affecting university–industry R & D projects: The importance of searching, screening and signalling. Research policy, 35(2), 309-323.
Lee, Y. S. (2000). The sustainability of university-industry research collaboration: an empirical assessment. The Journal of Technology Transfer,25(2), 111-133.
Mansfield, E., & Lee, J. Y. (1996). The modern university: contributor to industrial innovation and recipient of industrial R & D support. Research policy,25(7), 1047-1058.
Mora-Valentin, E. M., Montoro-Sanchez, A., & Guerras-Martin, L. A. (2004). Determining factors in the success of R & D cooperative agreements between firms and research organizations. Research Policy, 33(1), 17-40.
Santoro, M. D., & Gopalakrishnan, S. (2000). The institutionalization of knowledge transfer activities within industry–university collaborative ventures.Journal of engineering and technology management, 17(3), 299-319.
Schartinger, D., Schibany, A., & Gassler, H. (2001). Interactive relations between universities and firms: empirical evidence for Austria. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 26(3), 255-268.
Segarra-Blasco, A., & Arauzo-Carod, J. M. (2008). Sources of innovation and industry–university interaction: Evidence from Spanish firms. Research Policy,37(8), 1283-1295.
Siegel, D. S., Waldman, D. A., Atwater, L. E., & Link, A. N. (2003). Commercial knowledge transfers from universities to firms: improving the effectiveness of university–industry collaboration. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 14(1), 111-133.
Veugelers, R., & Cassiman, B. (2005). R & D cooperation between firms and universities. Some empirical evidence from Belgian manufacturing. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 23(5), 355-379.
Busom, I., & Ribas, A.F. (2008). The impact of firm participation in R & D programmes on R & D partnerships. Research Policy, 37, 240–257.
Canto, J.G.D., & Gonza´lez, I.S. (1999). A resource-based analysis of the factors determining a firm’s R & D activities. Research Policy, 28, 891–905.
Carayannis, E. G., Alexander, J., & Ioannidis, A. (2000). Leveraging knowledge, learning, and innovation in forming strategic government–university–industry (GUI) R & D partnerships in the US, Germany, and France. Technovation, 20(9), 477-488.
Czarnitzki, D., Ebersberger, B., & Fier, A. The Relationship between R & D Collaboration, Subsidies and Patenting Activity: Empirical Evidence from Finland and Germany, 22, 1347-1366.
D’Este, P., & Patel, P. (2007). University–industry linkages in the UK: What are the factors underlying the variety of interactions with industry?. Research policy,36(9), 1295-1313.
Fontana, R., Geuna, A., & Matt, M. (2003). Firm size and openness: the driving forces of university-industry collaboration. SPRU, SEWPS, (103), 1-31.
Fontana, R., Geuna, A., & Matt, M. (2006). Factors affecting university–industry R & D projects: The importance of searching, screening and signalling. Research policy, 35(2), 309-323.
Lee, Y. S. (2000). The sustainability of university-industry research collaboration: an empirical assessment. The Journal of Technology Transfer,25(2), 111-133.
Mansfield, E., & Lee, J. Y. (1996). The modern university: contributor to industrial innovation and recipient of industrial R & D support. Research policy,25(7), 1047-1058.
Mora-Valentin, E. M., Montoro-Sanchez, A., & Guerras-Martin, L. A. (2004). Determining factors in the success of R & D cooperative agreements between firms and research organizations. Research Policy, 33(1), 17-40.
Santoro, M. D., & Gopalakrishnan, S. (2000). The institutionalization of knowledge transfer activities within industry–university collaborative ventures.Journal of engineering and technology management, 17(3), 299-319.
Schartinger, D., Schibany, A., & Gassler, H. (2001). Interactive relations between universities and firms: empirical evidence for Austria. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 26(3), 255-268.
Segarra-Blasco, A., & Arauzo-Carod, J. M. (2008). Sources of innovation and industry–university interaction: Evidence from Spanish firms. Research Policy,37(8), 1283-1295.
Siegel, D. S., Waldman, D. A., Atwater, L. E., & Link, A. N. (2003). Commercial knowledge transfers from universities to firms: improving the effectiveness of university–industry collaboration. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 14(1), 111-133.
Veugelers, R., & Cassiman, B. (2005). R & D cooperation between firms and universities. Some empirical evidence from Belgian manufacturing. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 23(5), 355-379.