How to cite this paper
Hosseini, S & Movahedi, S. (2014). Sea level pressure climatology in black sea region.Management Science Letters , 4(2), 227-236.
Refrences
Alijani, B. (2006). Synoptic Climatology (2nd ed.). Samt Publication, Tehran, Iran.
Alijani, B., & Zahehi, M., (2002). Statistical and synoptic analysis of Azarbaijan area rainfall, Iranian Journal of Research in Geography, 65-66, 202-217.
Arabi, Z. (2006). Synoptic analysis of rainfall in the Period 21 to 26 July 1999 in Iran, Journal of Geographical Researches, 56, 1-15.
Asakereh, H., Khoshraftar, R., & Sotoudeh, F. (2010). Sea level daily pressure patterns influence on rainfall in September Guilan (2005 - 1976), Journal of Geographic Landscape, 12, 91-112.
Asakereh, H., & Razmi, R. (2011). Climatology of precipitation in north west of Iran, Iranian Journal of Geography and Development, 25, 137-158.
Barati, G., & Haidari, I. (2010). Ranking of west precipitation in Iran based on the origin of low pressure precipitation causing, Journal of Geological Research, 2, 61-71.
Cassano, J.J., & Cassano, E.N. (2010). Synoptic forcing of precipitation in the Mackenzie and Yukon river basins, International Journal of Climatology, 30, 658-674.
Corte, J., Quian, B., & Xu, H. (1999). Daily precipitation in Portugal and implications for climate change simulated by the second hadley centre GCM. Climatic Dynamics, 15, 921-935.
Fattahi, E., & Ghannad, H. (2010). Synoptic patterns analysis of dust storms in the south west of Iran. Iranian Journal of Geography, 49-63.
Fattahi, E., & Salehi Pak, T. (2009). Synoptic analysis of winter frost in Iran. Iranian Journal of Geography and Development, 13, 127-136.
Feldstein, B., & Dayan, U. (2008). Circum global teleconnections and wave packets associated with Israeli winter precipitation. Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 134, 455-467.
Habibi, F. (2007). Blocking systems role in Cyclogenese on the east Mediterranean and investigation of role in floods west in Iran. Journal of Geographical Researches, 62, 109-127.
Hejazi Zadeh, Z., & Fattahi, E. (2004). Synoptic patterns analysis of winter precipitation in Iran. Iranian Journal of Geography, 3, 89-107.
Jahanbakhsh, S., & Zolfaghari, H. (2002). A synoptic analysis of daily precipitation in west of Iran, Iranian Journal of Research in Geography, 64-65, 234-258.
Javanmard, S., Babaiyan, I., Jamali, J., Shahabfar, A.R., & Khazanedari, L. (2003). The correlation between the variability of Kazaghistan-Omman and pricipitation changes in Iran. Iranian Journal of Research in Geography, 71, 134-149.
Karamouz, M., Farahani, M., & Moridi, A. (2006). Long-term rainfall forecasting using meteorological signals, apply of artificial neural networks (South-East of Iran), The 2nd Conference of Water Resources Management, Technical University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Karimi, M., & Farajzadeh, M. (2011). Moisture flux and spatial-temporal patterns of moisture supply resources in precipitation of Iran. Journal of Geographical Sciences and Applied Research, 22, 109-127.
Kaviani, M., & Alijani, B. (2003). The Foundation of Climatology (9th ed.). Samt Publication, Tehran, Iran.
Kaviani, M., Masoudian, S.M., & Najafpour, B. (2007). The relationship between geopotential height 500 Hpa circulation patterns and precipitation over Mond basin. Journal of Humanities Researches, 3, 1-12.
Kazmin, A.S., & Zatsepin, A.G. (2007). Long-term variability of surface temperature in the Black Sea and its connection with the large-scale atmospheric forcing. Journal of Marine Systems, 68, 293–301.
Khoshhal, J., & Ghanghermeh, A.A. (2009). Identify of synoptic patterns causing storm levels on the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. Iranian Journal of Research in Geography, 95, 131-152.
Krichak, S.O., Tsidulko, M., & Alpert, P. (2000). Monthly synoptic patterns associated with wet/dry conditions in the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 65, 215-229.
Li, Y., & Smith, I. ( 2009). A statistical downscaling model for southern Australia winter rainfall. Journal of Climate, 22, 1142-1158.
Lisa, A. V., Uotila, P., Nicholls, N., & Lynch, A. (2010). A new daily pressure dataset for Australia and its application to the assessment of changes in Synoptic patterns during the last century. Journal of Climate, 23, 1111-1126.
Liwei, J., Weijing, L, Chen, D., & Xiaocun, A. (2006). A monthly atmospheric circulation classification and its relationship with climate in harbin. Acta Meteologica Sinica, 20, 402-411.
Masoudian, S.A. (2005). Prediction and estimation of flood in Chahar-Mahalo-Bakhtiyari province, Research Project, a Province of Chahar-Mahalo-Bakhtiyari.
Masoudian, S.A. (2006). Regionalization of water resources zones of Iran using precipitation entropy. Journal of Humanities Researches, 20, 1-15.
Masoudian, S.A. (2008). Synoptic analysis of super heavy rains of Iran. The 3rd Conference of Iranian Water Resources Management, 23 to 25 October 1999, Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
Masoudian, S.A., & Darand, M. (2011). Synoptic analysis of extreme temperature in Iran. Iranian Journal of Geography and Development, 22, 165-185.
Mofidi, A. (2000). Synoptic analysis of the black sea role in the Iran precipitation. M.A Thesis in Natural Geography, Islamic Azad University of Tehran.
Mofidi, A., & Zarrin, A. (2006). Analysis of nature and structure of low-pressure and high-pressure centers. Journal of Geological Education, 46, 53-61.
Mofidi, A., Zarrin, A., & Janbaz Ghobadi, G. R. (2006). Synoptic patterns of extreme fall precipitation in the south Caspian Sea. Journal of Earth and Space Physics, 3, 131-154.
Moradi, H. R. (2002). Synoptic analysis of rainfall in the southern shore of the Caspian Sea in sex cold months. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2, 61-72.
Moradi, H. R. (2006). Flood forecasting based on synoptic situation on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. Geographical Researches, 55, 109-131.
National Center for Environmental Program and National Center for Atmospheric Research Home Page. http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.ncep.reanalysis II.pressure.html (April 7, 2013).
Nouri, H., & Ildarmi, A.R. (2012). Sea surface level pressures synoptic patterns in heavy and super heavy precipitation events in the southern coasts of Caspian Sea. Geographic Space, 39, 121-137.
Pandzic, K., & Trninic, D. (2000). Relationship between monthly precipitation, the Sava river discharge and large-scale circulation, Geophysics, 16-17, 53-63.
Razei, T., Mofidi, A., & Zarrin, A. (2006). Relationship precipitation in Iran with circulation patterns of winter atmospheric over the middle east. Journal of Earth and Space Physics, 3, 121-141.
Santos, J. A. (2004). Climate variability in Europe and its connection to the tropospheric and stratospheric circulations: A case study for Portugal. PhD Thesis, Department of Physic, Technical University of Lisbon.
Shabankari, M., & Halabian, A. H. (2012). Synoptic analysis of daily rainfall on the southern coast in Iran and their relationship between changes of Sea level pressure. Iranian Journal of Research in Geography, 1, 165-184.
Stanev, E.V., & Peneva, E.L. (2002). Regional sea level response to global climatic change: Black Sea examples. Global and Planetary Changes, 32, 33– 47.
Trigo, I. F., Bigg, G. R., & Davies T. D. (2002), Climatology of cyclogenesis mechanisms in the Mediterranean. Monthly Weather Review, 3, 549-569.
UnkasIevic. M., & Radinovic, D. )2000). Statistical analysis of daily maximum and monthly precipitation at Belgrade. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 66, 241-249.
Vicente-Serrano, S. M., & Lopez-Moreno, J. I. (2006). the influence of atmospheric circulation at different spatial scales on winter drought variability through a semi-arid climatic gradient in northeast Spain. International Journal of climatology, 26,1427-1453.
Vide, M., Lorenzo, J., Sanche, Z., Bustins, A., Lopez, J. A., Cordobilla, M. J., Garcia, A. J., & Raso, M. (2008). Torrential rainfall in northeast of the Iberian Peninsula: Synoptic patterns and We MO influence. Advances in Science and Research, 2, 99-105.
Wallace, J. M., & Gutzler, D. S. (1981). Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the northern hemisphere winter. Monthly Weather Review, 109, 784-812.
Yarnal, B. (1993). Synoptic Climatology in Environmental Studies (1st ed.)
Masoudian, S. A., (2006). University of Isfahan Publication, Isfahan, Iran.
Zangvil, A., Karas, S., & Sasson, A. (2003). Connection between eastern Mediterranean Seasonal Mean 500 Hpa Height and Sea-Level Pressure Pattern and the Spatial Rainfall Distribution, International Journal Climatology, 23, 1567-1576.
Alijani, B., & Zahehi, M., (2002). Statistical and synoptic analysis of Azarbaijan area rainfall, Iranian Journal of Research in Geography, 65-66, 202-217.
Arabi, Z. (2006). Synoptic analysis of rainfall in the Period 21 to 26 July 1999 in Iran, Journal of Geographical Researches, 56, 1-15.
Asakereh, H., Khoshraftar, R., & Sotoudeh, F. (2010). Sea level daily pressure patterns influence on rainfall in September Guilan (2005 - 1976), Journal of Geographic Landscape, 12, 91-112.
Asakereh, H., & Razmi, R. (2011). Climatology of precipitation in north west of Iran, Iranian Journal of Geography and Development, 25, 137-158.
Barati, G., & Haidari, I. (2010). Ranking of west precipitation in Iran based on the origin of low pressure precipitation causing, Journal of Geological Research, 2, 61-71.
Cassano, J.J., & Cassano, E.N. (2010). Synoptic forcing of precipitation in the Mackenzie and Yukon river basins, International Journal of Climatology, 30, 658-674.
Corte, J., Quian, B., & Xu, H. (1999). Daily precipitation in Portugal and implications for climate change simulated by the second hadley centre GCM. Climatic Dynamics, 15, 921-935.
Fattahi, E., & Ghannad, H. (2010). Synoptic patterns analysis of dust storms in the south west of Iran. Iranian Journal of Geography, 49-63.
Fattahi, E., & Salehi Pak, T. (2009). Synoptic analysis of winter frost in Iran. Iranian Journal of Geography and Development, 13, 127-136.
Feldstein, B., & Dayan, U. (2008). Circum global teleconnections and wave packets associated with Israeli winter precipitation. Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 134, 455-467.
Habibi, F. (2007). Blocking systems role in Cyclogenese on the east Mediterranean and investigation of role in floods west in Iran. Journal of Geographical Researches, 62, 109-127.
Hejazi Zadeh, Z., & Fattahi, E. (2004). Synoptic patterns analysis of winter precipitation in Iran. Iranian Journal of Geography, 3, 89-107.
Jahanbakhsh, S., & Zolfaghari, H. (2002). A synoptic analysis of daily precipitation in west of Iran, Iranian Journal of Research in Geography, 64-65, 234-258.
Javanmard, S., Babaiyan, I., Jamali, J., Shahabfar, A.R., & Khazanedari, L. (2003). The correlation between the variability of Kazaghistan-Omman and pricipitation changes in Iran. Iranian Journal of Research in Geography, 71, 134-149.
Karamouz, M., Farahani, M., & Moridi, A. (2006). Long-term rainfall forecasting using meteorological signals, apply of artificial neural networks (South-East of Iran), The 2nd Conference of Water Resources Management, Technical University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Karimi, M., & Farajzadeh, M. (2011). Moisture flux and spatial-temporal patterns of moisture supply resources in precipitation of Iran. Journal of Geographical Sciences and Applied Research, 22, 109-127.
Kaviani, M., & Alijani, B. (2003). The Foundation of Climatology (9th ed.). Samt Publication, Tehran, Iran.
Kaviani, M., Masoudian, S.M., & Najafpour, B. (2007). The relationship between geopotential height 500 Hpa circulation patterns and precipitation over Mond basin. Journal of Humanities Researches, 3, 1-12.
Kazmin, A.S., & Zatsepin, A.G. (2007). Long-term variability of surface temperature in the Black Sea and its connection with the large-scale atmospheric forcing. Journal of Marine Systems, 68, 293–301.
Khoshhal, J., & Ghanghermeh, A.A. (2009). Identify of synoptic patterns causing storm levels on the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. Iranian Journal of Research in Geography, 95, 131-152.
Krichak, S.O., Tsidulko, M., & Alpert, P. (2000). Monthly synoptic patterns associated with wet/dry conditions in the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 65, 215-229.
Li, Y., & Smith, I. ( 2009). A statistical downscaling model for southern Australia winter rainfall. Journal of Climate, 22, 1142-1158.
Lisa, A. V., Uotila, P., Nicholls, N., & Lynch, A. (2010). A new daily pressure dataset for Australia and its application to the assessment of changes in Synoptic patterns during the last century. Journal of Climate, 23, 1111-1126.
Liwei, J., Weijing, L, Chen, D., & Xiaocun, A. (2006). A monthly atmospheric circulation classification and its relationship with climate in harbin. Acta Meteologica Sinica, 20, 402-411.
Masoudian, S.A. (2005). Prediction and estimation of flood in Chahar-Mahalo-Bakhtiyari province, Research Project, a Province of Chahar-Mahalo-Bakhtiyari.
Masoudian, S.A. (2006). Regionalization of water resources zones of Iran using precipitation entropy. Journal of Humanities Researches, 20, 1-15.
Masoudian, S.A. (2008). Synoptic analysis of super heavy rains of Iran. The 3rd Conference of Iranian Water Resources Management, 23 to 25 October 1999, Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
Masoudian, S.A., & Darand, M. (2011). Synoptic analysis of extreme temperature in Iran. Iranian Journal of Geography and Development, 22, 165-185.
Mofidi, A. (2000). Synoptic analysis of the black sea role in the Iran precipitation. M.A Thesis in Natural Geography, Islamic Azad University of Tehran.
Mofidi, A., & Zarrin, A. (2006). Analysis of nature and structure of low-pressure and high-pressure centers. Journal of Geological Education, 46, 53-61.
Mofidi, A., Zarrin, A., & Janbaz Ghobadi, G. R. (2006). Synoptic patterns of extreme fall precipitation in the south Caspian Sea. Journal of Earth and Space Physics, 3, 131-154.
Moradi, H. R. (2002). Synoptic analysis of rainfall in the southern shore of the Caspian Sea in sex cold months. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2, 61-72.
Moradi, H. R. (2006). Flood forecasting based on synoptic situation on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. Geographical Researches, 55, 109-131.
National Center for Environmental Program and National Center for Atmospheric Research Home Page. http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.ncep.reanalysis II.pressure.html (April 7, 2013).
Nouri, H., & Ildarmi, A.R. (2012). Sea surface level pressures synoptic patterns in heavy and super heavy precipitation events in the southern coasts of Caspian Sea. Geographic Space, 39, 121-137.
Pandzic, K., & Trninic, D. (2000). Relationship between monthly precipitation, the Sava river discharge and large-scale circulation, Geophysics, 16-17, 53-63.
Razei, T., Mofidi, A., & Zarrin, A. (2006). Relationship precipitation in Iran with circulation patterns of winter atmospheric over the middle east. Journal of Earth and Space Physics, 3, 121-141.
Santos, J. A. (2004). Climate variability in Europe and its connection to the tropospheric and stratospheric circulations: A case study for Portugal. PhD Thesis, Department of Physic, Technical University of Lisbon.
Shabankari, M., & Halabian, A. H. (2012). Synoptic analysis of daily rainfall on the southern coast in Iran and their relationship between changes of Sea level pressure. Iranian Journal of Research in Geography, 1, 165-184.
Stanev, E.V., & Peneva, E.L. (2002). Regional sea level response to global climatic change: Black Sea examples. Global and Planetary Changes, 32, 33– 47.
Trigo, I. F., Bigg, G. R., & Davies T. D. (2002), Climatology of cyclogenesis mechanisms in the Mediterranean. Monthly Weather Review, 3, 549-569.
UnkasIevic. M., & Radinovic, D. )2000). Statistical analysis of daily maximum and monthly precipitation at Belgrade. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 66, 241-249.
Vicente-Serrano, S. M., & Lopez-Moreno, J. I. (2006). the influence of atmospheric circulation at different spatial scales on winter drought variability through a semi-arid climatic gradient in northeast Spain. International Journal of climatology, 26,1427-1453.
Vide, M., Lorenzo, J., Sanche, Z., Bustins, A., Lopez, J. A., Cordobilla, M. J., Garcia, A. J., & Raso, M. (2008). Torrential rainfall in northeast of the Iberian Peninsula: Synoptic patterns and We MO influence. Advances in Science and Research, 2, 99-105.
Wallace, J. M., & Gutzler, D. S. (1981). Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the northern hemisphere winter. Monthly Weather Review, 109, 784-812.
Yarnal, B. (1993). Synoptic Climatology in Environmental Studies (1st ed.)
Masoudian, S. A., (2006). University of Isfahan Publication, Isfahan, Iran.
Zangvil, A., Karas, S., & Sasson, A. (2003). Connection between eastern Mediterranean Seasonal Mean 500 Hpa Height and Sea-Level Pressure Pattern and the Spatial Rainfall Distribution, International Journal Climatology, 23, 1567-1576.