The impact of geopolitical conflict and supply chain (SC) uncertainties in the global gas trading context is a burgeoning area of research. The strategic imperative of optimizing resource and technology utilization through cost optimization models within SC dynamics is realized. This study examines the effectiveness of linear programming techniques in mitigating the transportation challenges in the landscape of global gas trade, particularly amidst geopolitical disruptions in the SC. Computational tests underscore the substantial efficiency gains provided by this method, highlighting its capacity to generate significantly more efficient solutions to transportation problems. The findings indicate that the model shows promise for practical implementation, showcasing a notable reduction in transportation costs across the three primary markets for liquefied natural gas (LNG). Significantly, this reduction surpasses a quarter of the original expenses, indicating the potential for substantial cost savings in turbulent geopolitical environments and uncertain SCs. This study emphasizes the pivotal role of cost optimization models in navigating uncertainty and enhancing efficiency within the intricate and volatile landscape of global gas trading supply chains.

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of government policies in the field of audit and financial audit infrastructure in improving the smoothness of the supply chain and its implications for financial management compliance in regional apparatus organizations (OPD) within the Serang City Government, Banten Province, Indonesia. The sample in this study was 225 respondents consisting of 19 from Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) within the Serang City Government. Sampling technique using technique purposive sampling. Data collected through questionnaires was then analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results of research and data analysis show that: Government Policy in the Audit Sector directly has a positive and significant effect on the smoothness of the Supply Chain; Financial Audit Infrastructure directly has a positive and significant effect on the smooth running of the Supply Chain; Government Policy in the Audit Sector directly has a positive and significant effect on Financial Management Compliance; The government's Financial Audit Infrastructure directly has a positive and significant effect on Financial Management Compliance; The smoothness of the Supply Chain directly has a positive and significant effect on Financial Management Compliance in Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) within the Serang City Government, Banten Province, Indonesia. The smoothness of the Supply Chain is able to partially mediate Government Policy in the Field of Audit and Financial Audit Infrastructure on Management Compliance in Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) within the Serang City Government, Banten Province, Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze the relationship between crisis leadership and supply chain emergencies. The study also investigates the effect of digital technology on supply chain emergencies and the effect of digital technology on crisis leadership. The research method is a quantitative approach, research data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires via social media. There were 856 questionnaires distributed to logistics company managers and of the 856 questionnaires distributed, 426 respondents or 50% gave responses determined by the simple random sampling method. This research uses quantitative methods with data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through Partial Least Square (PLS) with data processing software, SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this research show that crisis leadership had a positive and significant influence on supply chain emergencies. Digital technology had a positive and significant influence on supply chain emergencies and digital technology had a positive and significant influence on crisis leadership. In addition, crisis leadership mediated the relationship between digital technology and supply chain emergency capability. Crisis leadership had a fully mediated nature. Crisis leadership encourages an increase in the relationship between digital technology and emergency supply chain capability. These findings create the view that the application of digital technology and crisis leadership can encourage improvements in emergency supply chains and provide direction to logistics company managers to use digital technology to improve supply chain capabilities in their companies. The findings of this research indicate that digital technology under the influence of crisis leadership significantly improves emergency supply chain capabilities.

The problem at Soekarno-Hatta Airport was the need for more facilities with value for consumers, both utilitarian and hedonic. The research examines the impact of Utilitarian and Hedonic Values on Purchase Intentions, which Customer Intentions mediate. Based on the data, the research approach used was quantitative. According to the explanation category, this research is asymmetric causal research. The study population comprised business class passengers of full-service airlines at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport with various destinations, and the sample size was 219 respondents. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling, in this case, incidental sampling. The method of secondary data collection used was a study-desk with technical data using SEM-PLS. The results showed that Hedonic Value and Purchase Intention directly and significantly influenced Customer Intention and Purchase Intention. Customer Intention Hedonic Value had a positive but insignificant impact on purchase intention.

Risk disclosure condenses information asymmetry and delivers company risk information to external parties—nonetheless, inadequate studies highlight risk disclosure’s role in investor perception. Consequently, the risk disclosure studies are predominantly about determinant and tone impact, demanding further endeavor on the role of risk disclosure by enacting a bibliometric approach to review the status quo, pattern and focus, and the trend of the risk disclosure studies to determine the future research direction. This study pinpoints that risk disclosure has been progressively discussed in international publications over the last decade. Nevertheless, some relevant research community themes must be carefully planned, i.e., risk assessment and market risk disclosure. Further, the noteworthy aspect of writers’ productivity is that the most productive writers are excluded as the most cited authors, demonstrating that the hotspot of study on risk disclosure is the role in annual financial stability, determinants, and how crucial transparency is in the capital market. This study also reveals that extensive cooperation is conducted primarily in the USA, UK, and Australia. However, the development has shifted to China, India, and Asia. Future research on risk disclosure will be explored more in Russia, South America, and Africa, considering the countries’ regulations and risk policies.

The importance of Generalized Audit Software (GAS) is particularly important for nations' development. Picking 'Over Conduct Theorized Results and Consequences' Poly GAS as a test subject, results have been inconsistent in previous studies on predictor variables and consequences of using GAS. This study aims to investigate the predictors and consequences of using GAS. From the perspective of Resource-oriented technology (Approach (TOE) fitness - View (RBV Environment), It is intended that technology's relative advantage, compatibility, and complexity, as well as organizational readiness top management support IS committee) Villa have an important influence on GAS, which in turn is expected to affect financial performance. Trust will serve as a moderating variable between technological and organizational factors, and GAS. Profession MB. This counts all audit firms in Jordan. The research questionnaire was distributed by purposive sampling for subsequent investigation. As many as 210 valid questionnaires out of all completed questionnaires were gathered from this study by using Smart PLS as the data analysis software. Technological relative advantage, compatibility, and complexity as well as organizational readiness (top management and organizational readiness) have a significant effect on GAS which in turn affects financial performance. Accepted Southern Trustor did not affect the impact of technology and organization factors in GAS. So, the results can provide some ideas to policymakers in Jordan about how to foster the use of GAS to improve financial performance and bring down the new technology adoption costs.

Guaranteed interest is crucial in financial systems, boosting depositor confidence and impacting bank risk. The discussion about guaranteed interest has been thorough, focusing on the reassurance it provides to depositors and the risks it brings. Although it prevents bank running, it can also make depositors too relaxed, potentially causing future crises. Previous research has focused on established guaranteed interest schemes, but there is still a gap in understanding the impact of introducing guaranteed interest during a crisis. This paper explores the relationship between guaranteed interest and managerial behavior, customers, and performance of conventional and Islamic banking. The research design uses existing statistics, with data obtained from the publications of the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia. The analysis uses VAR/VECM models, with results showing that the movement of guaranteed interest rates (both rupiah and foreign currency) has a dominant impact on conventional banking compared to Islamic banking, both on bank managerial behavior, customer behavior, and the performance of the bank itself. Specifically, the movement of the guaranteed interest will trigger the management of conventional banks to increase loan interest, while from the customer side they will ask for a higher yield (interest) on third part funds (TPF). As a result, these two things will lead to a negative outcome on the performance of the bank itself, especially on Net Interest Margin (NIM), Return on Assets (ROA), Operational Expenditure to Operational Income (BOPO), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). In Islamic banks, the movement of the guaranteed interest also has an impact on the managerial behavior of the bank, customer behavior, and the performance of the bank itself, but the effect of the movement of the guaranteed interest is only small. Most of the growth in credit and deposits, fluctuations in financing margins and returns on deposits and dominant Islamic Financial Performance for Banking indicators are explained by factors other than movements in guaranteed interest rates.

This study examines the influence of strategic flexibility, innovation culture, agility, ambidexterity, and open innovation on sustainable competitive advantage, with corporate innovation and collaborative marketing tourism competitiveness as mediating variables. Data was collected directly through structured interviews guided by questionnaires. The research population was 534 registered "craft" creative industry companies including pearls, "Sasak" ikat weaving, and pottery in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia with the analysis unit being managers or assistant managers. The sampling method used stratified proportional random sampling with a sample size of 240 respondents. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistics and Covariance-based SEM (Amos software). The findings prove that the eleven hypotheses which stated that there was a direct influence of the variables studied were all confirmed. Strategic flexibility and a culture of innovation play a role in increasing company innovation. Strategic flexibility plays a role in increasing the collaborative competitiveness of marketing tourism. Agility, ambidexterity, and open innovation play a role in increasing sustainable competitive advantage. Corporate innovation and collaborative competitiveness marketing tourism play a role in increasing sustainable competitive advantage. These results are very important to fill the research gap regarding the factors supporting innovation and collaborative competitiveness marketing tourism, and sustainable competitive advantage in Indonesia.

This research aims to investigate the effect of supply chain management (SCM) on sustainability performance (SP), the effect of dynamic capabilities (DC) on sustainability performance and finally the effect of SCM on DC. The study uses a quantitative method with a questionnaire approach to investigate the relationship between endogenous and exogenous variables using the Likert scale. The respondents for this research were 680 logistics company owners in Indonesia determined using a simple random sampling method. The results show that SCM had a positive and significant relationship with SP. DC also had a positive and significant relationship with SP and recommends that company owners create policies to increase dynamic capabilities to improve company performance. Finally, DC in our survey had a positive and significant relationship to SP and strengthened the findings of previous findings. Moreover, SCM had a positive and significant relationship with DC, which recommends company owners make policies to improve SCM to increase DC. This research provides input to organizational owners to implement supply chain management, and dynamic capabilities to improve company performance and competitiveness.

The study aimed to reveal the effect of value chain analysis (VCA) of internal and external activities to manage and reduce product costs along the supply chain (SC) in industrial facilities in the Red Sea State in Sudan from the point of view of managers, financial managers and accountants there, from the basic dimensions of value chain analysis represented by VCA of suppliers' activities, VCA for product design activities, VCA for production activities, and VCA for customer activities. The supply chain costs are defined in just-in-time (JIT), target costing (TC), and activity-based costing (ABC). The study revealed that analyzing VCA contributes to managing and reducing product costs along the supply chain by exploiting the interrelationships and overlap between the value chain analysis and the supply chain for each supplier's production and customer activities.