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How to cite this paper
APA: Hossain, F & Tanim, M. (2026). IoT-enabled digital twin model for real-time agricultural field monitoring. Journal of Future Sustainability, 6(2), 123-136.
Chicago/Turabian: Hossain, F & Tanim, M. 2026. "IoT-enabled digital twin model for real-time agricultural field monitoring." Journal of Future Sustainability 6, no. 2 (2026): 123-136.
AMA: Hossain, F & Tanim, M. IoT-enabled digital twin model for real-time agricultural field monitoring. Journal of Future Sustainability. 2026;6(2):123-136.
References
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Chaux, J. D., Sanchez-Londono, D., & Barbieri, G. (2021). A digital twin architecture to optimize productivity within controlled environment agriculture. Applied Sciences, 11(19), 8875.
Escribà Gelonch, M., Liang, S., van Schalkwyk, P., Fisk, I., Van Duc Long, N., & Hessel, V. (2024). Digital Twins in Agriculture: Orchestration and Applications. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 72, 10737 10752.
Falcão, R., Matar, R., & Rauch, B. (2023). Using I4.0 Digital Twins in Agriculture. arXiv.
Gnanamalar, R. H., & Ayyasamy, R. K. (2025). Digital twin technology in smart agriculture: Enhancing productivity and sustainability. In Digital Twins for Smart Cities and Villages (pp. 327-352). Elsevier.
Goldenits, G., Mallinger, K., Raubitzek, S., & Neubauer, T. (2024). Current applications and potential future directions of reinforcement learning-based Digital Twins in agriculture. Smart Agricultural Technology, 8, 100512.
Khatraty, Y. B., Mellouli, N., Diallo, M. T., & Nanne, M. F. (2024, December). Smart Agriculture Framework with Dig-ital Twin: A Monitoring Model Based on Clustering and prediction of Multivariate Time Series. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Middleware for Digital Twins (pp. 13-18).
Lin, Z. (2023). Digital twins’ technology for smart agriculture. In Encyclopedia of Smart Agriculture Technologies (pp. 1-8). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Melesse, T. Y. (2025). Digital twin-based applications in crop monitoring. Heliyon, 11(2).
Mellouli, N., de Vinci, L., & Nanne, M. (2024). Application of Digital Twin Models for Crop Monitoring: Integration of Sensors and Data Analytics. Heliyon.
Peladarinos, N., Piromalis, D., Cheimaras, V., Tserepas, E., Munteanu, R. A., & Papageorgas, P. (2023). Enhancing Smart Agriculture by Implementing Digital Twins: A Comprehensive Review. Sensors, 23(16), 7128.
Purcell, W., & Neubauer, T. (2023). Digital Twins in Agriculture: A State-of-the-art review. Smart Agricultural Tech-nology, 3, 100094.
Purcell, W., Neubauer, T., & Mallinger, K. (2023). Digital Twins in agriculture: challenges and opportunities for envi-ronmental sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 61, 101252.
Subeesh, A., & Chauhan, N. (2025). Agricultural digital twin for smart farming: A review. Green Technologies and Sus-tainability, 100299.
Tagarakis, A. C., Benos, L., Kyriakarakos, G., Pearson, S., Sørensen, C. G., & Bochtis, D. (2024). Digital Twins in Agri-culture and Forestry: A Review. Sensors, 24(10), 3117.
Thapa, A., & Horanont, T. (2022). Digital Twins in Farming with the Implementation of Agricultural Technologies. In Applied Geography and Geoinformatics for Sustainable Development (pp. 121 132). Springer.
Verdouw, C. (2023). Virtualization of Smart Farming with Digital Twins. In Q. Zhang (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Smart Ag-riculture Technologies (pp. 1–9). Springer.
Wang, L. (2024). Digital Twins in Agriculture: A Review of Recent Progress and Open Issues. Electronics, 13(11), 2209.
Zhang, R., Zhu, H., Chang, Q., & Mao, Q. (2025). A Comprehensive Review of Digital Twins Technology in Agricul-ture. Agriculture, 15(9), 903.
Ban, B. (2022). Mixed Reality Interface for Digital Twin of Plant Factory. arXiv.
Cesco, S., Sambo, P., Borin, M., Basso, B., Orzes, G., & Mazzetto, F. (2023). Smart agriculture and digital twins: Appli-cations and challenges in a vision of sustainability. European Journal of Agronomy, 146, 126809.
Chaux, J. D., Sanchez-Londono, D., & Barbieri, G. (2021). A digital twin architecture to optimize productivity within controlled environment agriculture. Applied Sciences, 11(19), 8875.
Escribà Gelonch, M., Liang, S., van Schalkwyk, P., Fisk, I., Van Duc Long, N., & Hessel, V. (2024). Digital Twins in Agriculture: Orchestration and Applications. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 72, 10737 10752.
Falcão, R., Matar, R., & Rauch, B. (2023). Using I4.0 Digital Twins in Agriculture. arXiv.
Gnanamalar, R. H., & Ayyasamy, R. K. (2025). Digital twin technology in smart agriculture: Enhancing productivity and sustainability. In Digital Twins for Smart Cities and Villages (pp. 327-352). Elsevier.
Goldenits, G., Mallinger, K., Raubitzek, S., & Neubauer, T. (2024). Current applications and potential future directions of reinforcement learning-based Digital Twins in agriculture. Smart Agricultural Technology, 8, 100512.
Khatraty, Y. B., Mellouli, N., Diallo, M. T., & Nanne, M. F. (2024, December). Smart Agriculture Framework with Dig-ital Twin: A Monitoring Model Based on Clustering and prediction of Multivariate Time Series. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Middleware for Digital Twins (pp. 13-18).
Lin, Z. (2023). Digital twins’ technology for smart agriculture. In Encyclopedia of Smart Agriculture Technologies (pp. 1-8). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Melesse, T. Y. (2025). Digital twin-based applications in crop monitoring. Heliyon, 11(2).
Mellouli, N., de Vinci, L., & Nanne, M. (2024). Application of Digital Twin Models for Crop Monitoring: Integration of Sensors and Data Analytics. Heliyon.
Peladarinos, N., Piromalis, D., Cheimaras, V., Tserepas, E., Munteanu, R. A., & Papageorgas, P. (2023). Enhancing Smart Agriculture by Implementing Digital Twins: A Comprehensive Review. Sensors, 23(16), 7128.
Purcell, W., & Neubauer, T. (2023). Digital Twins in Agriculture: A State-of-the-art review. Smart Agricultural Tech-nology, 3, 100094.
Purcell, W., Neubauer, T., & Mallinger, K. (2023). Digital Twins in agriculture: challenges and opportunities for envi-ronmental sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 61, 101252.
Subeesh, A., & Chauhan, N. (2025). Agricultural digital twin for smart farming: A review. Green Technologies and Sus-tainability, 100299.
Tagarakis, A. C., Benos, L., Kyriakarakos, G., Pearson, S., Sørensen, C. G., & Bochtis, D. (2024). Digital Twins in Agri-culture and Forestry: A Review. Sensors, 24(10), 3117.
Thapa, A., & Horanont, T. (2022). Digital Twins in Farming with the Implementation of Agricultural Technologies. In Applied Geography and Geoinformatics for Sustainable Development (pp. 121 132). Springer.
Verdouw, C. (2023). Virtualization of Smart Farming with Digital Twins. In Q. Zhang (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Smart Ag-riculture Technologies (pp. 1–9). Springer.
Wang, L. (2024). Digital Twins in Agriculture: A Review of Recent Progress and Open Issues. Electronics, 13(11), 2209.
Zhang, R., Zhu, H., Chang, Q., & Mao, Q. (2025). A Comprehensive Review of Digital Twins Technology in Agricul-ture. Agriculture, 15(9), 903.