Processing, Please wait...

  • Home
  • About Us
  • Search:
  • Advanced Search

Growing Science » International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations » Cost-availability ratio modeling of two-dimensional extended warranty for multi-component systems with fault correlation

Journals

  • IJIEC (747)
  • MSL (2643)
  • DSL (668)
  • CCL (508)
  • USCM (1092)
  • ESM (413)
  • AC (562)
  • JPM (271)
  • IJDS (912)
  • JFS (91)
  • HE (32)
  • SCI (26)

IJIEC Volumes

    • Volume 1 (17)
      • Issue 1 (9)
      • Issue 2 (8)
    • Volume 2 (68)
      • Issue 1 (12)
      • Issue 2 (20)
      • Issue 3 (20)
      • Issue 4 (16)
    • Volume 3 (76)
      • Issue 1 (9)
      • Issue 2 (15)
      • Issue 3 (20)
      • Issue 4 (12)
      • Issue 5 (20)
    • Volume 4 (50)
      • Issue 1 (14)
      • Issue 2 (10)
      • Issue 3 (12)
      • Issue 4 (14)
    • Volume 5 (47)
      • Issue 1 (13)
      • Issue 2 (12)
      • Issue 3 (12)
      • Issue 4 (10)
    • Volume 6 (39)
      • Issue 1 (7)
      • Issue 2 (12)
      • Issue 3 (10)
      • Issue 4 (10)
    • Volume 7 (47)
      • Issue 1 (10)
      • Issue 2 (14)
      • Issue 3 (10)
      • Issue 4 (13)
    • Volume 8 (30)
      • Issue 1 (9)
      • Issue 2 (7)
      • Issue 3 (8)
      • Issue 4 (6)
    • Volume 9 (32)
      • Issue 1 (9)
      • Issue 2 (6)
      • Issue 3 (7)
      • Issue 4 (10)
    • Volume 10 (34)
      • Issue 1 (8)
      • Issue 2 (10)
      • Issue 3 (8)
      • Issue 4 (8)
    • Volume 11 (36)
      • Issue 1 (9)
      • Issue 2 (8)
      • Issue 3 (9)
      • Issue 4 (10)
    • Volume 12 (29)
      • Issue 1 (9)
      • Issue 2 (6)
      • Issue 3 (8)
      • Issue 4 (6)
    • Volume 13 (41)
      • Issue 1 (10)
      • Issue 2 (8)
      • Issue 3 (10)
      • Issue 4 (13)
    • Volume 14 (50)
      • Issue 1 (11)
      • Issue 2 (15)
      • Issue 3 (9)
      • Issue 4 (15)
    • Volume 15 (55)
      • Issue 1 (19)
      • Issue 2 (15)
      • Issue 3 (12)
      • Issue 4 (9)
    • Volume 16 (75)
      • Issue 1 (12)
      • Issue 2 (15)
      • Issue 3 (19)
      • Issue 4 (29)
    • Volume 17 (21)
      • Issue 1 (21)

Keywords

Supply chain management(166)
Jordan(161)
Vietnam(149)
Customer satisfaction(120)
Performance(113)
Supply chain(110)
Service quality(98)
Competitive advantage(95)
Tehran Stock Exchange(94)
SMEs(87)
optimization(86)
Financial performance(83)
Trust(83)
TOPSIS(83)
Sustainability(81)
Job satisfaction(80)
Factor analysis(78)
Social media(78)
Knowledge Management(77)
Artificial intelligence(77)


» Show all keywords

Authors

Naser Azad(82)
Mohammad Reza Iravani(64)
Zeplin Jiwa Husada Tarigan(63)
Endri Endri(45)
Muhammad Alshurideh(42)
Hotlan Siagian(39)
Jumadil Saputra(36)
Dmaithan Almajali(36)
Muhammad Turki Alshurideh(35)
Barween Al Kurdi(32)
Ahmad Makui(32)
Basrowi Basrowi(31)
Hassan Ghodrati(31)
Mohammad Khodaei Valahzaghard(30)
Sautma Ronni Basana(29)
Shankar Chakraborty(29)
Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa(29)
Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash Al-Hawary(28)
Prasadja Ricardianto(28)
Haitham M. Alzoubi(27)


» Show all authors

Countries

Iran(2183)
Indonesia(1290)
India(787)
Jordan(786)
Vietnam(504)
Saudi Arabia(453)
Malaysia(441)
United Arab Emirates(220)
China(206)
Thailand(153)
United States(111)
Turkey(106)
Ukraine(104)
Egypt(98)
Canada(92)
Peru(88)
Pakistan(85)
United Kingdom(80)
Morocco(79)
Nigeria(78)


» Show all countries

International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations

ISSN 1923-2934 (Online) - ISSN 1923-2926 (Print)
Quarterly Publication
Volume 17 Issue 1 pp. 265-282 , 2026

Cost-availability ratio modeling of two-dimensional extended warranty for multi-component systems with fault correlation Pages 265-282 Right click to download the paper Download PDF

Authors: Xinjian Gao, Enzhi Dong, Tielu Gao, Kexin Jiang, Bo Zhu, Yu Wang, Zhonghua Cheng

DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2025.9.005

Keywords: Preventive maintenance (PM), Artificial bee colony (ABC), Extended warranty (EW), Fault correlation, Warranty cost-availability ratio

Abstract: The existing research on multi-component systems mostly assumes that the faults between components are independent and ignores their practical correlation, which will inevitably affect the calculation of system warranty cost and warranty availability. In order to quantitatively analyze the impact of fault independence and fault correlation between components on the minimum two-dimensional extended warranty (EW) cost-availability ratio of the system, this paper establishes a two-dimensional EW cost model and availability model for multi-component systems considering fault correlation based on incomplete periodic preventive maintenance (PM), and forms a warranty cost-availability ratio model accordingly. Subsequently, the artificial bee colony (ABC) intelligent optimization algorithm was introduced to solve the model, and a case study was conducted on the transmission system of a certain new energy vehicle. Through numerical comparison, it was found that considering fault correlation compared to the assumption of fault independence would increase the warranty cost-availability ratio of the system by 20%, providing more practical warranty references for users and manufacturers, and verifying the superiority of the model. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted on the model to guide its more effective implementation and application.

How to cite this paper
Gao, X., Dong, E., Gao, T., Jiang, K., Zhu, B., Wang, Y & Cheng, Z. (2026). Cost-availability ratio modeling of two-dimensional extended warranty for multi-component systems with fault correlation.International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations , 17(1), 265-282.

Refrences
Dai, A. , Yang, X. , Yang, D. , Li, T. , Wang, X. , & He, S. . (2025). Optimizing extended warranty options with preventive maintenance service under multinomial logit model. European Journal of Operational Research, 321(2), 600-613. Dinh, D.-H., Do, P., & Iung, B., (1). (2020). Maintenance optimisation for multi-component system with structural dependence: Application to machine tool sub-system. CIRP Annals, 69(1), 417-420. Dong, E., Cheng, Z., Wang, R., & Zhao, J. (2022). Optimization of Two-Dimensional Extended Warranty Scheme for Failure Dependence of a Multi-Component System with Improved PSO–BAS Algorithm. Processes, 10(8), 1479. Dong, E., Wang, R., Wang, Q., & Cheng, Z. (2024). Optimization of joint preventive maintenance strategy for two-dimensional warranty equipment. AIP Advances, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0222174 Dong, W., Liu, S., & Du, Y. (2019). Optimal periodic maintenance policies for a parallel redundant system with component dependencies. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 138, 106133. Einabadi B. , Mahmoodjanloo M. , Baboli A. , et al. (2023). Dynamic predictive and preventive maintenance planning with failure risk and opportunistic grouping considerations: A case study in the automotive industry. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 69, 292-310. Fan, H., Zhang, T., Cao, X., & Zhang, X. (2025). A time-frequency images driven multi-component intelligent fault diagnosis method of mechanical transmission system. Measurement Science and Technology, 36(5), 056121. Gao, X., Cheng, Z., Gao, T., Wang, R., Jiang, K., & Dong. E. (2025). The optimal joint preventive maintenance strategy for the equipment under two-dimensional extended warranty. Eksploatacja i Niezawodność - Maintenance and Reliability. https://doi:10.17531/ein/203763. He, Z., Wang, D., He, S., Zhang, Y., & Dai, A. (2020). Two-dimensional extended warranty strategy including maintenance level and purchase time: A win-win perspective. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 141, 106294. Huang, Y. S. , Huang, C. D. , & Ho, J. W. . (2017). A customized two-dimensional extended warranty with preventive maintenance. European Journal of Operational Research, 257(3), 971-978. Huang, Y.-S., Gau, W.-Y., & Ho, J.-W. (2015). Cost analysis of two-dimensional warranty for products with periodic preventive maintenance. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 134, 51-58. Iung, B. , Do, P. , Levrat, E. , & Voisin, A. . (2016). Opportunistic maintenance based on multi-dependent components of manufacturing system. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 65(1), 401-404. Junbao, Geng, Azarian, Michael, & Pech. (2015). Opportunistic maintenance for multi-component systems considering structural dependence and economic dependence. Journal of Systems Engineering & Electronics, 26(3), 493-501. Kim, S., Lee, S., Lee, J., Kim, M., Kim, S. J., Yoon, H., & Youn, B. D. (2025). Fault-relevance-based, multi-sensor information integration framework for fault diagnosis of rotating machineries. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 232, 112742. Lawless, J. , Hu, J. , & Cao, J. . (1995). Methods for the estimation of failure distributions and rates from automobile warranty data. Lifetime Data Analysis, 1(3), 227-240. Murthy, D. N. P. , & Nguyen, D. G. . (1985). Study of a multi-component system with failure interaction. European Journal of Operational Research, 21(3), 330-338. Olde Keizer, M. C. A., Flapper, S. D. P., & Teunter, R. H. (2017). Condition-based maintenance policies for systems with multiple dependent components: A review. European Journal of Operational Research, 261(2), 405-420. Shahanaghi, K. , & Heydari, M. . (2013). Two-dimensional extended warranty cost analysis for multi-component repairable products. International Journal of Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 7(3), 247-256. Su, C. , & Wang, X. . (2016). A two-stage preventive maintenance optimization model incorporating two-dimensional extended warranty. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 155, 169-178. Sun, J. , Sun, Z. , Chen, C. , Yan, C. , Jin, T. , & Zhong, Y. . (2021). Group maintenance strategy of cnc machine tools considering three kinds of maintenance dependence and its optimization. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 124, 3749-3760. Tong, P. , Liu, Z. , Men, F. , & Cao, L. . (2014). Designing and pricing of two-dimensional extended warranty contracts based on usage rate. International Journal of Production Research, 52(21), 6362-6380. Wang, J., Zhou, Z., & Peng, H. (2017). Flexible decision models for a two-dimensional warranty policy with periodic preventive maintenance-sciencedirect. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 162, 14-27. Wang, J., Zhu, S., & Du, S. (2020). Analysis of a two-dimensional stair-case warranty policy with preventive maintenance. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, 32(1), 51-67. Wang, L. , Song, Y. , & Pei, Z. . (2022). Optimal condition-based warranty policy for multi-state products with three guarantees service. Quality Technology & Quantitative Management, 19, 473-489. Wang, R., Dong, E., Cheng, Z., Rong, L., & Wang, Q. (2021). Optimization of Extended Warranty Cost for Multi-Component Products with Failure Interaction. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5564740 Wang, X., & Xie, W. (2017). Two-dimensional warranty: A literature review. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O: Journal of Risk and Reliability, 232(3), 284-307. Wang, X., & Ye, Z.-S. (2020). Design of customized two-dimensional extended warranties considering use rate and heterogeneity. IISE Transactions, 53(3), 341-351. Wang, X., Xie, M., & Li, L. (2018). On optimal upgrade strategy for second-hand multi-component systems sold with warranty. International Journal of Production Research, 57(3), 847-864. Yousefian, P. , Shoemaker, D. C. , Mena-Garcia, J. , Norrell, M. , Long, J. , & Choi, S. , et al. (2025). Impact of thermal crosstalk on dependent failure rates of multilayer ceramic capacitors undergoing lifetime testing. Journal of Applied Physics, 137(3), 034104. Zhao, X. , & Xie, M. . (2017). Using accelerated life tests data to predict warranty cost under imperfect repair. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 107, 223-234. Zhou, X., Huang, K., Xi, L., & Lee, J. (2015). Preventive maintenance modeling for multi-component systems with considering stochastic failures and disassembly sequence. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 142, 231-237.
  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Journal: International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations | Year: 2026 | Volume: 17 | Issue: 1 | Views: 134 | Reviews: 0

Related Articles:
  • Optimal grouping preventive maintenance strategy for the multi-part series ...
  • Introduce free replacement extended warranty and bundle it? Optimal new ext ...
  • Optimization of an integrated batch production and maintenance scheduling o ...
  • Reliability analysis of two dissimilar parallel unit repairable system with ...
  • Developing a benchmarking approach to evaluate the state of warranty in aut ...

Add Reviews

Name:*
E-Mail:
Review:
Bold Italic Underline Strike | Align left Center Align right | Insert smilies Insert link URLInsert protected URL Select color | Add Hidden Text Insert Quote Convert selected text from selection to Cyrillic (Russian) alphabet Insert spoiler
winkwinkedsmileam
belayfeelfellowlaughing
lollovenorecourse
requestsadtonguewassat
cryingwhatbullyangry
Security Code: *
Include security image CAPCHA.
Refresh Code

® 2010-2026 GrowingScience.Com