How to cite this paper
Tandra, H., Mahendri, I., Pujiharti, Y., Achmad, B., Wamaer, D., Sarana, J., Ermawati, T., Rifai, B & Sari, K. (2025). E-commerce and GDP nexus: Evidence across economic and continental groups.International Journal of Data and Network Science, 9(4), 717-726.
References
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Appiah-Otoo, I., & Song, N. (2021). The impact of ICT on economic growth-Comparing rich and poor countries. Telecommunications Policy, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102082
Awad, A., & Albaity, M. (2022). ICT and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Transmission channels and effects. Telecommunications Policy, 46(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102381
Bahrini, R., & Qaffas, A. A. (2019). Impact of information and communication technology on economic growth: Evidence from developing countries. Economies, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7010021
Batrancea, L. M. (2022). Determinants of Economic Growth across the European Union: A Panel Data Analysis on Small and Medium Enterprises. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084797
Bui Minh, T., & Bui Van, H. (2023). Evaluating the relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth in Vietnam, 1995–2019. Energy Reports, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.11.074
Chen, W., Du, X., Lan, W., Wu, W., & Zhao, M. (2023). How Can Digital Economy Development Empower High-Quality Economic Development? Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18784
Criveanu, M. M. (2023). Investigating Digital Intensity and E-Commerce as Drivers for Sustainability and Economic Growth in the EU Countries. Electronics (Switzerland), 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12102318
Dianda, A., & Pandin, M. G. R. (2021). E-Commerce in Strengthening The Economy During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Historical Review. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.8.2.2021.179-186
Edquist, H., Goodridge, P., & Haskel, J. (2021). The Internet of Things and economic growth in a panel of countries. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 30(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2019.1695941
Fernández-Portillo, A., Almodóvar-González, M., & Hernández-Mogollón, R. (2020). Impact of ICT development on economic growth. A study of OECD European union countries. Technology in Society, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101420
Franke, G. R. (2010). Multicollinearity. In Wiley International Encyclopedia of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444316568.wiem02066
Gomes, S., Lopes, J. M., & Ferreira, L. (2022). The impact of the digital economy on economic growth: The case of OECD countries. Revista de Administracao Mackenzie, 23(6). https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-6971/eRAMD220029.en
Han, D., & Liu, M. (2022). How Does the Digital Economy Contribute to Regional Green Development in China? Evidence-Based on the Intermediary Effect of Technological Innovation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811147
Heliyani, H., Tasri, E. S., Amelia, D., & Dwianda, Y. (2023). The Contribution of E-Commerce to Economic Growth in The Covid-19 Era. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v12i1.58386
Hong, W., Zheng, C., Wu, L., & Pu, X. (2019). Analyzing the relationship between consumer satisfaction and fresh e-commerce logistics service using text mining techniques. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133570
Hoque, M. R., & Boateng, R. (2017). Adoption of B2B e-Commerce in Developing Countries: Evidence from Ready Made Garment (RMG) Industry in Bangladesh. Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.17705/1pais.09103
Hou, H. (2023). Research on the Influence of E-commerce Development on Social Economy. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/5/20220064
Hussain, A., Batool, I., Akbar, M., & Nazir, M. (2021). Is ICT an enduring driver of economic growth? Evidence from South Asian economies. Telecommunications Policy, 45(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102202
Ibrahimi, A. E., & Fetai, B. (2022). The Impact of ICT on the GDP Growth of Western Balkan Countries. SEEU Review, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2022-0044
Imdadullah, K. (2023). The Role of Technology in the Economy. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00037
Jovanovic, J. Š., Vujadinovic, R., Mitreva, E., Fragassa, C., & Vujovic, A. (2020). The relationship between E-commerce and firm performance: The mediating role of internet sales channels. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176993
Kang, M. (2020). The study on the effect of the internet and mobile-cellular on trade in services: Using the modified gravity model. Journal of Internet Services and Information Security, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.22667/JISIS.2020.11.30.090
Kee, D. M. H., Wawi, M. H. H., Zohri, M. H. A., Mok, H. X., Mok, M. N., Rafif, M. I., Lutfiani, L. S., Hafizh, U., & Priyambodo, H. G. (2023). Are You Satisfied With Shopee? A Study of Customer Satisfaction Towards Shopee. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality in Asia Pasific, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v6i2.2342
Li, Y. (2019). Influence of the Internet on the Economic Growth of the Belt and Road Region. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0974910119887054
Luong, T. A. N. H., & Nguyen, T. H. U. H. (2021). THE IMPACT of ICT on SERVICE TRADE. Singapore Economic Review, 66(4). https://doi.org/10.1142/S021759082049003X
Manyika, J., & Roxburgh, C. (2011). The great transformer: The impact of the Internet on economic growth and prosperity. McKinsey Global Institute.
Mapeshoane, T. J., & Pather, S. (2016). The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries THE ADOPTION OF E-COMMERCE IN THE LESOTHO TOURISM INDUSTRY. In EJISDC (Vol. 75).
Martini, Setiawan, D., Adhariani, D., Harymawan, I., & Widodo, M. (2023). E-commerce and micro and small industries performance: The role of firm size as a moderator. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100142
Maurseth, P. B. (2018). The effect of the Internet on economic growth: Counter-evidence from cross-country panel data. Economics Letters, 172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.08.034
Monoarfa, T. A., Sumarwan, U., Suroso, A. I., & Wulandari, R. (2023). Switch or Stay? Applying a Push–Pull–Mooring Framework to Evaluate Behavior in E-Grocery Shopping. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076018
Mouritz, F. (2020). Implications of the covid-19 pandemic on china’s belt and road initiative. Connections, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.19.2.09
Murindahabi, T., Li, Q., Nisingizwe, E., & Ekanayake, E. M. B. P. (2019). Do coffee exports have impact on long-term economic growth of countries? Agricultural Economics (Czech Republic), 65(8). https://doi.org/10.17221/283/2018-AGRICECON
Nasab, E. H., & Aghaei, M. (2009). The Effect of ICT on Economic Growth: Further Evidence. International Bulletin of Business Administration, 5(5).
Naseer, A., Su, C. W., Mirza, N., & Li, J. P. (2020). Double jeopardy of resources and investment curse in South Asia: Is technology the only way out? Resources Policy, 68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101702
Niebel, T. (2018). ICT and economic growth – Comparing developing, emerging and developed countries. World Development, 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.024
Otarinia, M. A. (2024). The Impact of Economic Growth and Foreign Investment on the Advancement of E-commerce. Creative Economics and New Business Management Approaches, 2(2), 18–59. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n4a1024
Owolabi, O. A., Oku, A. R. O., Alejo, A., Ogunbiyi, T., & Ubah, J. I. (2021). Access to electricity, information and communications technology (ICT), and financial development: Evidence from West Africa. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10344
Pang, J., Jiao, F., & Zhang, Y. (2022). An Analysis of the Impact of the Digital Economy on High-Quality Economic Development in China—A Study Based on the Effects of Supply and Demand. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416991
Qu, J., Simes, R., & O’Mahony, J. (2017). How Do Digital Technologies Drive Economic Growth? Economic Record, 93. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.12340
Rana, N. P., Luthra, S., & Rao, H. R. (2020). Key challenges to digital financial services in emerging economies: the Indian context. Information Technology and People, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-05-2018-0243
Ren, S., Hao, Y., Xu, L., Wu, H., & Ba, N. (2021). Digitalization and energy: How does internet development affect China’s energy consumption? Energy Economics, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105220
Riyanto, A., Khairi, M., Asmara, R. H., & Saputra, H. (2021). E-Commerce on the Success of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. FIRM Journal of Management Studies, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.33021/firm.v6i2.1559
Romer, P. M. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5). https://doi.org/10.1086/261420
Sen, A., & Saray, M. O. (2019). Information and communication technologies and economic growth: Evidence from EU and Turkey. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 40(2).
Silva, J. D. U. (2023). E-commerce and Its Impact on the Economic Development of Entrepreneurs in a Shopping Center in Trujillo, Peru. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v38i1816
Sodikova, D. (2023). Analysis Of E-Commerce Factors Influencing On Economic Development. International Journal of Economics and Innovative Technologies, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.55439/eit/vol11_iss4/a36
Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/1926047
Statista. (2024). Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2027. https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/
Suroso, A. I., Fahmi, I., & Tandra, H. (2022). The Role of Internet on Agricultural Sector Performance in Global World. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912266
Tang, X., & Wang, G. (2020). Design and analysis of e-commerce and modern logistics for regional economic integration in wireless networks. Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2020(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01816-z
Trung, N. X., Binh, D. T., Thuy, D. T., & Linh, D. T. T. (2019). Research on the Application of E-commerce to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): the Case of India. Business and Economic Research, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.5296/ber.v9i3.14893
UNCTAD. (2023). UNCTAD B2C E-commerce Index 2019: UNCTAD Technical Notes on ICT for Development. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tn_unctad_ict4d17_en.pdf
Waseem, A. (2020). Analysis of Factor Affecting e-Commerce Potential of any Country using Multiple Regression. Jinnah Business Review, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.53369/yonh5168
Zatonatska, T. (2018). Models for analysis of impact of the e-commerce on indicators of economic development of Ukraine, Poland and Austria. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 2. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2018.2-04
Appiah-Otoo, I., & Song, N. (2021). The impact of ICT on economic growth-Comparing rich and poor countries. Telecommunications Policy, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102082
Awad, A., & Albaity, M. (2022). ICT and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Transmission channels and effects. Telecommunications Policy, 46(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102381
Bahrini, R., & Qaffas, A. A. (2019). Impact of information and communication technology on economic growth: Evidence from developing countries. Economies, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7010021
Batrancea, L. M. (2022). Determinants of Economic Growth across the European Union: A Panel Data Analysis on Small and Medium Enterprises. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084797
Bui Minh, T., & Bui Van, H. (2023). Evaluating the relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth in Vietnam, 1995–2019. Energy Reports, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.11.074
Chen, W., Du, X., Lan, W., Wu, W., & Zhao, M. (2023). How Can Digital Economy Development Empower High-Quality Economic Development? Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18784
Criveanu, M. M. (2023). Investigating Digital Intensity and E-Commerce as Drivers for Sustainability and Economic Growth in the EU Countries. Electronics (Switzerland), 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12102318
Dianda, A., & Pandin, M. G. R. (2021). E-Commerce in Strengthening The Economy During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Historical Review. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.8.2.2021.179-186
Edquist, H., Goodridge, P., & Haskel, J. (2021). The Internet of Things and economic growth in a panel of countries. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 30(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2019.1695941
Fernández-Portillo, A., Almodóvar-González, M., & Hernández-Mogollón, R. (2020). Impact of ICT development on economic growth. A study of OECD European union countries. Technology in Society, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101420
Franke, G. R. (2010). Multicollinearity. In Wiley International Encyclopedia of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444316568.wiem02066
Gomes, S., Lopes, J. M., & Ferreira, L. (2022). The impact of the digital economy on economic growth: The case of OECD countries. Revista de Administracao Mackenzie, 23(6). https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-6971/eRAMD220029.en
Han, D., & Liu, M. (2022). How Does the Digital Economy Contribute to Regional Green Development in China? Evidence-Based on the Intermediary Effect of Technological Innovation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811147
Heliyani, H., Tasri, E. S., Amelia, D., & Dwianda, Y. (2023). The Contribution of E-Commerce to Economic Growth in The Covid-19 Era. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v12i1.58386
Hong, W., Zheng, C., Wu, L., & Pu, X. (2019). Analyzing the relationship between consumer satisfaction and fresh e-commerce logistics service using text mining techniques. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133570
Hoque, M. R., & Boateng, R. (2017). Adoption of B2B e-Commerce in Developing Countries: Evidence from Ready Made Garment (RMG) Industry in Bangladesh. Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.17705/1pais.09103
Hou, H. (2023). Research on the Influence of E-commerce Development on Social Economy. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/5/20220064
Hussain, A., Batool, I., Akbar, M., & Nazir, M. (2021). Is ICT an enduring driver of economic growth? Evidence from South Asian economies. Telecommunications Policy, 45(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102202
Ibrahimi, A. E., & Fetai, B. (2022). The Impact of ICT on the GDP Growth of Western Balkan Countries. SEEU Review, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2022-0044
Imdadullah, K. (2023). The Role of Technology in the Economy. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00037
Jovanovic, J. Š., Vujadinovic, R., Mitreva, E., Fragassa, C., & Vujovic, A. (2020). The relationship between E-commerce and firm performance: The mediating role of internet sales channels. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176993
Kang, M. (2020). The study on the effect of the internet and mobile-cellular on trade in services: Using the modified gravity model. Journal of Internet Services and Information Security, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.22667/JISIS.2020.11.30.090
Kee, D. M. H., Wawi, M. H. H., Zohri, M. H. A., Mok, H. X., Mok, M. N., Rafif, M. I., Lutfiani, L. S., Hafizh, U., & Priyambodo, H. G. (2023). Are You Satisfied With Shopee? A Study of Customer Satisfaction Towards Shopee. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality in Asia Pasific, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v6i2.2342
Li, Y. (2019). Influence of the Internet on the Economic Growth of the Belt and Road Region. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0974910119887054
Luong, T. A. N. H., & Nguyen, T. H. U. H. (2021). THE IMPACT of ICT on SERVICE TRADE. Singapore Economic Review, 66(4). https://doi.org/10.1142/S021759082049003X
Manyika, J., & Roxburgh, C. (2011). The great transformer: The impact of the Internet on economic growth and prosperity. McKinsey Global Institute.
Mapeshoane, T. J., & Pather, S. (2016). The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries THE ADOPTION OF E-COMMERCE IN THE LESOTHO TOURISM INDUSTRY. In EJISDC (Vol. 75).
Martini, Setiawan, D., Adhariani, D., Harymawan, I., & Widodo, M. (2023). E-commerce and micro and small industries performance: The role of firm size as a moderator. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100142
Maurseth, P. B. (2018). The effect of the Internet on economic growth: Counter-evidence from cross-country panel data. Economics Letters, 172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.08.034
Monoarfa, T. A., Sumarwan, U., Suroso, A. I., & Wulandari, R. (2023). Switch or Stay? Applying a Push–Pull–Mooring Framework to Evaluate Behavior in E-Grocery Shopping. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076018
Mouritz, F. (2020). Implications of the covid-19 pandemic on china’s belt and road initiative. Connections, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.19.2.09
Murindahabi, T., Li, Q., Nisingizwe, E., & Ekanayake, E. M. B. P. (2019). Do coffee exports have impact on long-term economic growth of countries? Agricultural Economics (Czech Republic), 65(8). https://doi.org/10.17221/283/2018-AGRICECON
Nasab, E. H., & Aghaei, M. (2009). The Effect of ICT on Economic Growth: Further Evidence. International Bulletin of Business Administration, 5(5).
Naseer, A., Su, C. W., Mirza, N., & Li, J. P. (2020). Double jeopardy of resources and investment curse in South Asia: Is technology the only way out? Resources Policy, 68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101702
Niebel, T. (2018). ICT and economic growth – Comparing developing, emerging and developed countries. World Development, 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.024
Otarinia, M. A. (2024). The Impact of Economic Growth and Foreign Investment on the Advancement of E-commerce. Creative Economics and New Business Management Approaches, 2(2), 18–59. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n4a1024
Owolabi, O. A., Oku, A. R. O., Alejo, A., Ogunbiyi, T., & Ubah, J. I. (2021). Access to electricity, information and communications technology (ICT), and financial development: Evidence from West Africa. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10344
Pang, J., Jiao, F., & Zhang, Y. (2022). An Analysis of the Impact of the Digital Economy on High-Quality Economic Development in China—A Study Based on the Effects of Supply and Demand. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416991
Qu, J., Simes, R., & O’Mahony, J. (2017). How Do Digital Technologies Drive Economic Growth? Economic Record, 93. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.12340
Rana, N. P., Luthra, S., & Rao, H. R. (2020). Key challenges to digital financial services in emerging economies: the Indian context. Information Technology and People, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-05-2018-0243
Ren, S., Hao, Y., Xu, L., Wu, H., & Ba, N. (2021). Digitalization and energy: How does internet development affect China’s energy consumption? Energy Economics, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105220
Riyanto, A., Khairi, M., Asmara, R. H., & Saputra, H. (2021). E-Commerce on the Success of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. FIRM Journal of Management Studies, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.33021/firm.v6i2.1559
Romer, P. M. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5). https://doi.org/10.1086/261420
Sen, A., & Saray, M. O. (2019). Information and communication technologies and economic growth: Evidence from EU and Turkey. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 40(2).
Silva, J. D. U. (2023). E-commerce and Its Impact on the Economic Development of Entrepreneurs in a Shopping Center in Trujillo, Peru. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v38i1816
Sodikova, D. (2023). Analysis Of E-Commerce Factors Influencing On Economic Development. International Journal of Economics and Innovative Technologies, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.55439/eit/vol11_iss4/a36
Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/1926047
Statista. (2024). Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2027. https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/
Suroso, A. I., Fahmi, I., & Tandra, H. (2022). The Role of Internet on Agricultural Sector Performance in Global World. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912266
Tang, X., & Wang, G. (2020). Design and analysis of e-commerce and modern logistics for regional economic integration in wireless networks. Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2020(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01816-z
Trung, N. X., Binh, D. T., Thuy, D. T., & Linh, D. T. T. (2019). Research on the Application of E-commerce to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): the Case of India. Business and Economic Research, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.5296/ber.v9i3.14893
UNCTAD. (2023). UNCTAD B2C E-commerce Index 2019: UNCTAD Technical Notes on ICT for Development. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tn_unctad_ict4d17_en.pdf
Waseem, A. (2020). Analysis of Factor Affecting e-Commerce Potential of any Country using Multiple Regression. Jinnah Business Review, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.53369/yonh5168
Zatonatska, T. (2018). Models for analysis of impact of the e-commerce on indicators of economic development of Ukraine, Poland and Austria. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 2. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2018.2-04