How to cite this paper
Tosida, E., Herdiyeni, Y., Marimin, M & Suprehatin, S. (2022). Investigating the effect of technology-based village development towards smart economy: An application of variance-based structural equation modeling.International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 787-804.
Refrences
Adi, S., & Suhartono, J. (2017, November). Smart village geographic information system (GIS) development in Indonesia and its analogous approaches. In 2017 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech) (pp. 65-70). IEEE.
Afnarius, S., Syukur, M., Ekaputra, E. G., Parawita, Y., & Darman, R. (2020). Development of GIS for buildings in the customary village of minangkabau koto gadang, west Sumatra, Indonesia. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(6), 365.
Alan, I. (2002). Citizen Science : A Study of People, Expertise and Sustainable Development. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Andari, R. N. & Ella, S. (2021). Smart Village Model To Build Advanced Indonesia, Banda Aceh: Syah Kuala University Press.
Anderson, A., Loomba, P., Orajaka, I., Numfor, J., Saha, S., Janko, S., ... & Larsen, R. (2017). Empowering smart commu-nities: Electrification, education, and sustainable entrepreneurship in IEEE smart village initiatives. IEEE Electrifica-tion Magazine, 5(2), 6-16.
Anderson, O. (2019). Education Provides a Foundation for Community Empowerment: IEEE Smart Village Programs Teach Residents Job, Technical, and Business Skills. IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine, 5(3), 42-46.
Assumpcao, T. H., Jonoski, A., Theona, I., Tsiakos, C., Krommyda, M., Tamascelli, S., ... & Popescu, I. (2019). Citizens' campaigns for environmental water monitoring: Lessons from field experiments. IEEE Access, 7, 134601-134620.
Banerjee, M. (2015). Smart villages for smart voters. Smart Villages: New Thinking for Off-Grid Communities Worldwide, UK: Lavenham Press
Beza, E., Steinke, J., Van Etten, J., Reidsma, P., Fadda, C., Mittra, S., ... & Kooistra, L. (2017). What are the prospects for citizen science in agriculture? Evidence from three continents on motivation and mobile telephone use of resource-poor farmers. PloS one, 12(5), e0175700.
Bonney, R., Phillips, T. B., Ballard, H. L., & Enck, J. W. (2016). Can citizen science enhance public understanding of sci-ence?. Public Understanding of Science, 25(1), 2-16.
BPS-Statistics Indonesia, “Indonesia Infrastructure Statistics (2020a) Update Results of Village Development Data 2020 (Statistik Infrastruktur Indonesia 2020 Hasil Pemutakhiran Data Perkembangan Desa 2020),” Jakarta, (2021) . [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2021/04/28/7ce2f71435c1893e239bf22d/statistik-infrastruktur-indonesia-2020-hasil pemuta khiran-data-perkembangan-desa-2020-.html.
BPS-Statistics Indonesia, “Information and Communication Technology Development Index (IP-ICT) (2020b) (Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (IP-TIK) 2020),” (2020) . [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease /2020/12/15/1750/indeks-pembangunan-teknologi-informasi-dan-komunikasi--ip-tik--indonesia-tahun-2019-sebesar-5-32pada-skala-0 ---10.html#:~:text=Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (IP-TIK) merupakan,dig.
Callen, M., Gibson, C. C., Jung, D. F., & Long, J. D. (2016). Improving electoral integrity with information and communi-cations technology. Journal of Experimental Political Science, 3(1), 4-17.
Chang, D., Chen, C. H., & Lee, K. M. (2014). A crowdsourcing development approach based on a neuro-fuzzy network for creating innovative product concepts. Neurocomputing, 142, 60-72.
Conrad, C. C., & Hilchey, K. G. (2011). A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: is-sues and opportunities. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 176(1), 273-291.
Dickinson, J. L., Shirk, J., Bonter, D., Bonney, R., Crain, R. L., Martin, J., ... & Purcell, K. (2012). The current state of cit-izen science as a tool for ecological research and public engagement. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10(6), 291-297.
Ella, S., & Andari, R. N. (2018, October). Developing a Smart Village Model for Village Development in Indonesia. In 2018 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Ellul, C., Francis, L., & Haklay, M. (2011, December). A flexible database-centric platform for citizen science data cap-ture. In 2011 IEEE Seventh International Conference on e-Science Workshops (pp. 39-44). IEEE.
European Network for Rural Development [ENRD], (2018), Smart villages revitalising rural services, Luxembourg: European Union.
Ferrara, E., Liotta, A., Erhan, L., Ndubuaku, M., Giusto, D., Richardson, M., ... & McEwan, K. (2018, August). A pilot study mapping citizens' interaction with urban nature. In 2018 IEEE 16th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Se-cure Computing, 16th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 4th Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech) (pp. 836-841). IEEE.
Galluzzo, N. (2018). A preliminary quantitative analysis of rural development in Romania using the PLS-SEM. Albanian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17(3), 125-133.
Galluzzo, N. (2019). An assessment of rurality in Italian farms using a quantitative approach. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci, 25(3), 433-438.
Galluzzo, N. (2020). Analysis of the Common Agricultural Policy Financial Subsidies Impact in All Eu Countries. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 18(3), 223.
Galluzzo, N. (2020). Analysis of resilience in Romanian rural farm areas by a quantitative approach. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 26(1), 16-22.
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), European Journal of Tourism Research, 6(2), 211-213
Haklay, M. (2013). Citizen science and volunteered geographic information: Overview and typology of participa-tion. Crowdsourcing geographic knowledge, 4, 105-122.
Hayat, N., Al Mamun, A., Nasir, N. A. M., Selvachandran, G., Nawi, N. B. C., & Gai, Q. S. (2020). Predicting Sustainable Farm Performance—Using Hybrid Structural Equation Modelling with an Artificial Neural Network Ap-proach. Land, 9(9), 289.
Holmes, J. (2017). The smart villages initiative: findings 2014-2017. Cambridge: The Smart Villages Initiative.
Hussaini, U., & Chibuzo, I. C. (2018). The effects of financial inclusion on poverty reduction: The moderating effects of microfinance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 5(12), 188-198.
Iskandar, A. H., (2020), Village SDGs Accelerate Achievement of Sustainable National Development Goals, Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Lin, Z. (2021). A Study on the Factors Affecting the Rural Revitalization in Industrial Industry by Scientific Special Commissioners Based on PLS-SEM. Converter, 4, 612-623.
Maja, P. W., Meyer, J., & Von Solms, S. (2020). Development of Smart Rural Village Indicators in Line With Industry 4.0. IEEE Access, 8, 152017-152033.
Marlintha, A. B., Irawan, B., & Latuconsina, R. (2017, November). Design and implementation of smart village mapping geographic information system based Web in the cinunuk village. In 2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Wireless and Mobile (APWiMob) (pp. 66-71). IEEE.
Martínez-Filgueira, X. M., Peón, D., & López-Iglesias, E. (2022). Determinants of innovation by agri-food firms in rural Spain: an MCA PLS-SEM analysis. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 25(1), 103-119.
Mishbah, M., Purwandari, B., & Sensuse, D. I. (2018, October). Systematic review and meta-analysis of proposed smart village conceptual model: Objectives, strategies, dimensions, and foundations. In 2018 International Conference on In-formation Technology Systems and Innovation (ICITSI) (pp. 127-133). IEEE.
Muda, I., & Erlina, E. (2020). Sustainable HR development to support successful implementation of offline accounting apps by rural enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of International Studies, 13(4), 70-88.
Newman, G., Wiggins, A., Crall, A., Graham, E., Newman, S., & Crowston, K. (2012). The future of citizen science: emerging technologies and shifting paradigms. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10(6), 298-304.
Omar, A. (2019). The Practice of Crowdsourcing: Synthesis Lectures on information Concepts, Retrieval and Ser-vices. Williston: Morgan & Claypool.
Purusottama, A., Trilaksono, T., & Soehadi, A. W. (2018). Community-based entrepreneurship: a community develop-ment model to boost entrepreneurial commitment in rural micro enterprises. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 8(2), 429-448.
Rachmawatie, D., Rustiadi, E., Fauzi, A., & Juanda, B. (2019, November). Analysis of the socio-economic impact of re-newable energy hybrid electricity utilization for rural community development (case study: Pantai Anyar, Yogyakarta special region, Indonesia). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 383, No. 1, p. 012013). IOP Publishing.
Rachmawatie, D., Rustiadi, E., Fauzi, A., & Juanda, B. (2021). Driving factors of community empowerment and develop-ment through renewable energy for electricity in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Poli-cy, 11(1), 326-332.
Rachmawatie, D., Rustiadi, E., Fauzi, A., & Juanda, B. (2021b). Lesson learned: the model and policy strategy for devel-oping sustainable renewable energy for agricultural communities. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 232, p. 01025). EDP Sciences.
Ramachandra, T. V., Hegde, G., Subash Chandran, M. D., Tejaswini, A. K., & Vishnumayananda, S. (2015). SMART Ragihalli: Effort towards self-reliant & self-sufficient system empowering man power (rural youth) with appropriate rural technologies (ETR No. 90). Bangalore: Energy & Wetlands Research Group, CES, Indian Institute of Science.
Riana, I. G. (2015). Effects motivation on business performance: The mediation role of job satisfaction and leadership (a study in village credit institutions). European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy, 3(2), 1-11.
Ristianti, N. S. (2016). SMART eco-village for hazardous coastal area in Bedono Village, Demak Regency. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227, 593-600.
Roy, H. E., Pocock, M. J., Preston, C. D., Roy, D. B., Savage, J., Tweddle, J. C., & Robinson, L. D. (2012). Understanding citizen science and environmental monitoring: final report on behalf of UK Environmental Observation Framework, UK: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology.
Santoso, A. D., Fathin, C. A., Effendi, K. C., Novianto, A., & Sumiar, H. R. (2019). Smart village: Policies transformation and rural development responding of industrial revolution 4.0 era. UGM Yogyakarta: Center for Digital Society.
Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2021). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 7.0 untuk Hubungan Nonlinier dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Somwanshi, R., Shindepatil, U., Tule, D., Mankar, A., Ingle, N., Rajamanya, G. B. D. V., & Deshmukh, A. (2016). Study and development of village as a smart village. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(6), 395-408.
Sutriadi, R. (2018, November). Defining smart city, smart region, smart village, and technopolis as an innovative concept in indonesia's urban and regional development themes to reach sustainability. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 202, No. 1, p. 012047). IOP Publishing.
Tosida, E. T., Herdiyeni, Y., & Suprehatin, S. (2020a, September). The Potential for Implementing a Big Data Analytic-based Smart Village in Indonesia. In 2020 International Conference on Computer Science and Its Application in Agri-culture (ICOSICA) (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
Tosida, E. T., Suprehatin, S., Herdiyeni, Y., & Solihin, I. P. (2020, November). Clustering of Citizen Science Prospect to Construct Big Data-based Smart Village in Indonesia. In 2020 International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information System (ICIMCIS) (pp. 58-63). IEEE.
Vohland, K., Land-Zandstra, A., Ceccaroni, L., Lemmens, R., Perelló, J., Ponti, M., ... & Wagenknecht, K. (2021). The sci-ence of citizen science (p. 529). Switzerland : Springer Nature.
Yao, D., Yu, C., Yang, L. T., & Jin, H. (2015). Using crowdsourcing to provide QoS for mobile cloud computing. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 7(2), 344-356.
Zavratnik, V., Kos, A., & Stojmenova Duh, E. (2018). Smart villages: Comprehensive review of initiatives and practic-es. Sustainability, 10(7), 2559.
Afnarius, S., Syukur, M., Ekaputra, E. G., Parawita, Y., & Darman, R. (2020). Development of GIS for buildings in the customary village of minangkabau koto gadang, west Sumatra, Indonesia. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(6), 365.
Alan, I. (2002). Citizen Science : A Study of People, Expertise and Sustainable Development. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Andari, R. N. & Ella, S. (2021). Smart Village Model To Build Advanced Indonesia, Banda Aceh: Syah Kuala University Press.
Anderson, A., Loomba, P., Orajaka, I., Numfor, J., Saha, S., Janko, S., ... & Larsen, R. (2017). Empowering smart commu-nities: Electrification, education, and sustainable entrepreneurship in IEEE smart village initiatives. IEEE Electrifica-tion Magazine, 5(2), 6-16.
Anderson, O. (2019). Education Provides a Foundation for Community Empowerment: IEEE Smart Village Programs Teach Residents Job, Technical, and Business Skills. IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine, 5(3), 42-46.
Assumpcao, T. H., Jonoski, A., Theona, I., Tsiakos, C., Krommyda, M., Tamascelli, S., ... & Popescu, I. (2019). Citizens' campaigns for environmental water monitoring: Lessons from field experiments. IEEE Access, 7, 134601-134620.
Banerjee, M. (2015). Smart villages for smart voters. Smart Villages: New Thinking for Off-Grid Communities Worldwide, UK: Lavenham Press
Beza, E., Steinke, J., Van Etten, J., Reidsma, P., Fadda, C., Mittra, S., ... & Kooistra, L. (2017). What are the prospects for citizen science in agriculture? Evidence from three continents on motivation and mobile telephone use of resource-poor farmers. PloS one, 12(5), e0175700.
Bonney, R., Phillips, T. B., Ballard, H. L., & Enck, J. W. (2016). Can citizen science enhance public understanding of sci-ence?. Public Understanding of Science, 25(1), 2-16.
BPS-Statistics Indonesia, “Indonesia Infrastructure Statistics (2020a) Update Results of Village Development Data 2020 (Statistik Infrastruktur Indonesia 2020 Hasil Pemutakhiran Data Perkembangan Desa 2020),” Jakarta, (2021) . [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2021/04/28/7ce2f71435c1893e239bf22d/statistik-infrastruktur-indonesia-2020-hasil pemuta khiran-data-perkembangan-desa-2020-.html.
BPS-Statistics Indonesia, “Information and Communication Technology Development Index (IP-ICT) (2020b) (Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (IP-TIK) 2020),” (2020) . [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease /2020/12/15/1750/indeks-pembangunan-teknologi-informasi-dan-komunikasi--ip-tik--indonesia-tahun-2019-sebesar-5-32pada-skala-0 ---10.html#:~:text=Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (IP-TIK) merupakan,dig.
Callen, M., Gibson, C. C., Jung, D. F., & Long, J. D. (2016). Improving electoral integrity with information and communi-cations technology. Journal of Experimental Political Science, 3(1), 4-17.
Chang, D., Chen, C. H., & Lee, K. M. (2014). A crowdsourcing development approach based on a neuro-fuzzy network for creating innovative product concepts. Neurocomputing, 142, 60-72.
Conrad, C. C., & Hilchey, K. G. (2011). A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: is-sues and opportunities. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 176(1), 273-291.
Dickinson, J. L., Shirk, J., Bonter, D., Bonney, R., Crain, R. L., Martin, J., ... & Purcell, K. (2012). The current state of cit-izen science as a tool for ecological research and public engagement. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10(6), 291-297.
Ella, S., & Andari, R. N. (2018, October). Developing a Smart Village Model for Village Development in Indonesia. In 2018 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Ellul, C., Francis, L., & Haklay, M. (2011, December). A flexible database-centric platform for citizen science data cap-ture. In 2011 IEEE Seventh International Conference on e-Science Workshops (pp. 39-44). IEEE.
European Network for Rural Development [ENRD], (2018), Smart villages revitalising rural services, Luxembourg: European Union.
Ferrara, E., Liotta, A., Erhan, L., Ndubuaku, M., Giusto, D., Richardson, M., ... & McEwan, K. (2018, August). A pilot study mapping citizens' interaction with urban nature. In 2018 IEEE 16th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Se-cure Computing, 16th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 4th Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech) (pp. 836-841). IEEE.
Galluzzo, N. (2018). A preliminary quantitative analysis of rural development in Romania using the PLS-SEM. Albanian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17(3), 125-133.
Galluzzo, N. (2019). An assessment of rurality in Italian farms using a quantitative approach. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci, 25(3), 433-438.
Galluzzo, N. (2020). Analysis of the Common Agricultural Policy Financial Subsidies Impact in All Eu Countries. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 18(3), 223.
Galluzzo, N. (2020). Analysis of resilience in Romanian rural farm areas by a quantitative approach. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 26(1), 16-22.
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), European Journal of Tourism Research, 6(2), 211-213
Haklay, M. (2013). Citizen science and volunteered geographic information: Overview and typology of participa-tion. Crowdsourcing geographic knowledge, 4, 105-122.
Hayat, N., Al Mamun, A., Nasir, N. A. M., Selvachandran, G., Nawi, N. B. C., & Gai, Q. S. (2020). Predicting Sustainable Farm Performance—Using Hybrid Structural Equation Modelling with an Artificial Neural Network Ap-proach. Land, 9(9), 289.
Holmes, J. (2017). The smart villages initiative: findings 2014-2017. Cambridge: The Smart Villages Initiative.
Hussaini, U., & Chibuzo, I. C. (2018). The effects of financial inclusion on poverty reduction: The moderating effects of microfinance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 5(12), 188-198.
Iskandar, A. H., (2020), Village SDGs Accelerate Achievement of Sustainable National Development Goals, Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Lin, Z. (2021). A Study on the Factors Affecting the Rural Revitalization in Industrial Industry by Scientific Special Commissioners Based on PLS-SEM. Converter, 4, 612-623.
Maja, P. W., Meyer, J., & Von Solms, S. (2020). Development of Smart Rural Village Indicators in Line With Industry 4.0. IEEE Access, 8, 152017-152033.
Marlintha, A. B., Irawan, B., & Latuconsina, R. (2017, November). Design and implementation of smart village mapping geographic information system based Web in the cinunuk village. In 2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Wireless and Mobile (APWiMob) (pp. 66-71). IEEE.
Martínez-Filgueira, X. M., Peón, D., & López-Iglesias, E. (2022). Determinants of innovation by agri-food firms in rural Spain: an MCA PLS-SEM analysis. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 25(1), 103-119.
Mishbah, M., Purwandari, B., & Sensuse, D. I. (2018, October). Systematic review and meta-analysis of proposed smart village conceptual model: Objectives, strategies, dimensions, and foundations. In 2018 International Conference on In-formation Technology Systems and Innovation (ICITSI) (pp. 127-133). IEEE.
Muda, I., & Erlina, E. (2020). Sustainable HR development to support successful implementation of offline accounting apps by rural enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of International Studies, 13(4), 70-88.
Newman, G., Wiggins, A., Crall, A., Graham, E., Newman, S., & Crowston, K. (2012). The future of citizen science: emerging technologies and shifting paradigms. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10(6), 298-304.
Omar, A. (2019). The Practice of Crowdsourcing: Synthesis Lectures on information Concepts, Retrieval and Ser-vices. Williston: Morgan & Claypool.
Purusottama, A., Trilaksono, T., & Soehadi, A. W. (2018). Community-based entrepreneurship: a community develop-ment model to boost entrepreneurial commitment in rural micro enterprises. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 8(2), 429-448.
Rachmawatie, D., Rustiadi, E., Fauzi, A., & Juanda, B. (2019, November). Analysis of the socio-economic impact of re-newable energy hybrid electricity utilization for rural community development (case study: Pantai Anyar, Yogyakarta special region, Indonesia). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 383, No. 1, p. 012013). IOP Publishing.
Rachmawatie, D., Rustiadi, E., Fauzi, A., & Juanda, B. (2021). Driving factors of community empowerment and develop-ment through renewable energy for electricity in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Poli-cy, 11(1), 326-332.
Rachmawatie, D., Rustiadi, E., Fauzi, A., & Juanda, B. (2021b). Lesson learned: the model and policy strategy for devel-oping sustainable renewable energy for agricultural communities. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 232, p. 01025). EDP Sciences.
Ramachandra, T. V., Hegde, G., Subash Chandran, M. D., Tejaswini, A. K., & Vishnumayananda, S. (2015). SMART Ragihalli: Effort towards self-reliant & self-sufficient system empowering man power (rural youth) with appropriate rural technologies (ETR No. 90). Bangalore: Energy & Wetlands Research Group, CES, Indian Institute of Science.
Riana, I. G. (2015). Effects motivation on business performance: The mediation role of job satisfaction and leadership (a study in village credit institutions). European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy, 3(2), 1-11.
Ristianti, N. S. (2016). SMART eco-village for hazardous coastal area in Bedono Village, Demak Regency. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227, 593-600.
Roy, H. E., Pocock, M. J., Preston, C. D., Roy, D. B., Savage, J., Tweddle, J. C., & Robinson, L. D. (2012). Understanding citizen science and environmental monitoring: final report on behalf of UK Environmental Observation Framework, UK: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology.
Santoso, A. D., Fathin, C. A., Effendi, K. C., Novianto, A., & Sumiar, H. R. (2019). Smart village: Policies transformation and rural development responding of industrial revolution 4.0 era. UGM Yogyakarta: Center for Digital Society.
Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2021). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 7.0 untuk Hubungan Nonlinier dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Somwanshi, R., Shindepatil, U., Tule, D., Mankar, A., Ingle, N., Rajamanya, G. B. D. V., & Deshmukh, A. (2016). Study and development of village as a smart village. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(6), 395-408.
Sutriadi, R. (2018, November). Defining smart city, smart region, smart village, and technopolis as an innovative concept in indonesia's urban and regional development themes to reach sustainability. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 202, No. 1, p. 012047). IOP Publishing.
Tosida, E. T., Herdiyeni, Y., & Suprehatin, S. (2020a, September). The Potential for Implementing a Big Data Analytic-based Smart Village in Indonesia. In 2020 International Conference on Computer Science and Its Application in Agri-culture (ICOSICA) (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
Tosida, E. T., Suprehatin, S., Herdiyeni, Y., & Solihin, I. P. (2020, November). Clustering of Citizen Science Prospect to Construct Big Data-based Smart Village in Indonesia. In 2020 International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information System (ICIMCIS) (pp. 58-63). IEEE.
Vohland, K., Land-Zandstra, A., Ceccaroni, L., Lemmens, R., Perelló, J., Ponti, M., ... & Wagenknecht, K. (2021). The sci-ence of citizen science (p. 529). Switzerland : Springer Nature.
Yao, D., Yu, C., Yang, L. T., & Jin, H. (2015). Using crowdsourcing to provide QoS for mobile cloud computing. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 7(2), 344-356.
Zavratnik, V., Kos, A., & Stojmenova Duh, E. (2018). Smart villages: Comprehensive review of initiatives and practic-es. Sustainability, 10(7), 2559.