How to cite this paper
Purba, R., Sari, T., Sugito, S & Muhtar, M. (2024). Experimental study of precast concrete walls using bamboo as alternative reinforcement.Engineering Solid Mechanics, 12(3), 221-230.
Refrences
Bint Ashraf, W. (2012). Concrete Mix Design Procedure Using Locally Available Materials.
Bulan, R., Ayu, E. S., & Sitorus, A. (2020). Effects of moisture content on some engineering properties of arecanut (Areca Catechu L.) fruit which are relevant to the design of processing equipment. INMATEH - Agricultural Engineering, 60(1), 61-70.
Cascone, S. (2019). Green roof design: State of the art on technology and materials. Sustainability, 11(11), 3020.
Correal, F. F. (2020). Bamboo design and construction Nonconventional and vernacular construction materials (pp. 521-559): Elsevier.
Darwis, A., HADIYANE, A., SULISTYAWATI, E., & SUMARDI, I. (2023). Effect of vascular bundles and fiber sheaths in nodes and internodes of Gigantochloa apus bamboo strips on tensile strength. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology, 51(4), 309-319.
Das, M., Prasad, V., & Chakrabarty, D. (2009). Thermogravimetric and weathering study of novolac resin composites reinforced with mercerized bamboo fiber. Polymer composites, 30(10), 1408-1416.
De Araujo, V. A., Colauto, L. R., Abel, L. G. C., do Rosário, F. S., Vasconcelos, J. S., Morales, E. A. M., Barbosa, J. C., Gava, M., & Christoforo, A. L. (2023). Bamboo Construction: Main Building Techniques and Their Resources, Sustainability, History, Uses, and Classification Bamboo and Sustainable Construction (pp. 25-60): Springer.
Familiana, H., Maulana, I., Karyadi, A., Cebro, I. S., & Sitorus, A. (2017, 23-25 Nov. 2017). Characterization of aluminum surface using image processing methods and artificial neural network methods. Paper presented at the 2017 International Conference on Computing, Engineering, and Design (ICCED).
George, A., Sanjay, M., Srisuk, R., Parameswaranpillai, J., & Siengchin, S. (2020). A comprehensive review on chemical properties and applications of biopolymers and their composites. International journal of biological macromolecules, 154, 329-338.
Guedes, P. (2016). Encyclopaedia of Architecture and Technological Change: Springer.
Hakeem, N. (2022). Whitney Block Estimation for Flexural Strength of UHPC Beams. Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, 30(4), 21-35.
Hung, K.-C., Chen, Y.-L., & Wu, J.-H. (2012). Natural weathering properties of acetylated bamboo plastic composites. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 97(9), 1680-1685.
Indonesia, S. N., & Nasional, B. (2004). Semen portland komposit. Retrieved from
Janssen, J. (2004). Bamboo-Determination of physical and mechanical properties-Part 2: Laboratory manual.
Kaminski, S., Lawrence, A., & Trujillo, D. (2016). Design guide for engineered bahareque housing. INBAR–International Network for Bamboo and Rattan: Beijing, China.
Karthik, M. M., & Mander, J. B. (2011). Stress-block parameters for unconfined and confined concrete based on a unified stress-strain model. Journal of Structural Engineering, 137(2), 270-273.
Kurda, R., Salih, A., Shakor, P., Saleh, P., Alyousef, R., Ahmed, H., & Aslani, F. (2022). Mix design of concrete: Advanced particle packing model by developing and combining multiple frameworks. Construction and Building Materials, 320, 126218.
Liu, S.-W., Liu, Y.-P., & Chan, S.-L. (2012). Advanced analysis of hybrid steel and concrete frames: Part 1: Cross-section analysis technique and second-order analysis. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 70, 326-336.
Manandhar, R., Kim, J.-H., & Kim, J.-T. (2019). Environmental, social and economic sustainability of bamboo and bamboo-based construction materials in buildings. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 18(2), 49-59.
Manik, P., Suprihanto, A., Sulardjaka, S., & Nugroho, S. (2020). Technical analysis of increasing the quality of apus bamboo fiber (Gigantochloa apus) with alkali and silane treatments as alternative composites material for ship skin manufacturing. Paper presented at the AIP Conference Proceedings.
Nugroho, N., & Bahtiar, E. T. (2017). Structural grading of Gigantochloa apus bamboo based on its flexural properties. Construction and Building Materials, 157, 1173-1189.
Omer, A. M. (2008). Energy, environment and sustainable development. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 12(9), 2265-2300.
Quiroga, P. N. (2003). The effect of the aggregates characteristics on the performance of Portland cement concrete.
Raj, P. V., Teja, P. S., Siddhartha, K. S., & Rama, J. K. (2021). Housing with low-cost materials and techniques for a sustainable construction in India-A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 43, 1850-1855.
Sugito, Alisjahbana, S. W., & Riyanto, H. (2022). RSM-Based Optimized Compressive Strength of Mix Design Concrete Aggregates of Clamshell, Iron Sand, and Epoxy Resin. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(3), 1191-1200.
Wei, Y., Wang, Z., Chen, S., Zhao, K., & Zheng, K. (2021). Structural behavior of prefabricated bamboo-lightweight concrete composite beams with perforated steel plate connectors. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 21, 1-21.
Zhang, Y.-H., Ma, H.-X., Qi, Y., Zhu, R.-X., Li, X.-W., Yu, W.-J., & Rao, F. (2022). Study of the long-term degradation behavior of bamboo scrimber under natural weathering. npj Materials Degradation, 6(1), 63.
Bulan, R., Ayu, E. S., & Sitorus, A. (2020). Effects of moisture content on some engineering properties of arecanut (Areca Catechu L.) fruit which are relevant to the design of processing equipment. INMATEH - Agricultural Engineering, 60(1), 61-70.
Cascone, S. (2019). Green roof design: State of the art on technology and materials. Sustainability, 11(11), 3020.
Correal, F. F. (2020). Bamboo design and construction Nonconventional and vernacular construction materials (pp. 521-559): Elsevier.
Darwis, A., HADIYANE, A., SULISTYAWATI, E., & SUMARDI, I. (2023). Effect of vascular bundles and fiber sheaths in nodes and internodes of Gigantochloa apus bamboo strips on tensile strength. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology, 51(4), 309-319.
Das, M., Prasad, V., & Chakrabarty, D. (2009). Thermogravimetric and weathering study of novolac resin composites reinforced with mercerized bamboo fiber. Polymer composites, 30(10), 1408-1416.
De Araujo, V. A., Colauto, L. R., Abel, L. G. C., do Rosário, F. S., Vasconcelos, J. S., Morales, E. A. M., Barbosa, J. C., Gava, M., & Christoforo, A. L. (2023). Bamboo Construction: Main Building Techniques and Their Resources, Sustainability, History, Uses, and Classification Bamboo and Sustainable Construction (pp. 25-60): Springer.
Familiana, H., Maulana, I., Karyadi, A., Cebro, I. S., & Sitorus, A. (2017, 23-25 Nov. 2017). Characterization of aluminum surface using image processing methods and artificial neural network methods. Paper presented at the 2017 International Conference on Computing, Engineering, and Design (ICCED).
George, A., Sanjay, M., Srisuk, R., Parameswaranpillai, J., & Siengchin, S. (2020). A comprehensive review on chemical properties and applications of biopolymers and their composites. International journal of biological macromolecules, 154, 329-338.
Guedes, P. (2016). Encyclopaedia of Architecture and Technological Change: Springer.
Hakeem, N. (2022). Whitney Block Estimation for Flexural Strength of UHPC Beams. Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, 30(4), 21-35.
Hung, K.-C., Chen, Y.-L., & Wu, J.-H. (2012). Natural weathering properties of acetylated bamboo plastic composites. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 97(9), 1680-1685.
Indonesia, S. N., & Nasional, B. (2004). Semen portland komposit. Retrieved from
Janssen, J. (2004). Bamboo-Determination of physical and mechanical properties-Part 2: Laboratory manual.
Kaminski, S., Lawrence, A., & Trujillo, D. (2016). Design guide for engineered bahareque housing. INBAR–International Network for Bamboo and Rattan: Beijing, China.
Karthik, M. M., & Mander, J. B. (2011). Stress-block parameters for unconfined and confined concrete based on a unified stress-strain model. Journal of Structural Engineering, 137(2), 270-273.
Kurda, R., Salih, A., Shakor, P., Saleh, P., Alyousef, R., Ahmed, H., & Aslani, F. (2022). Mix design of concrete: Advanced particle packing model by developing and combining multiple frameworks. Construction and Building Materials, 320, 126218.
Liu, S.-W., Liu, Y.-P., & Chan, S.-L. (2012). Advanced analysis of hybrid steel and concrete frames: Part 1: Cross-section analysis technique and second-order analysis. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 70, 326-336.
Manandhar, R., Kim, J.-H., & Kim, J.-T. (2019). Environmental, social and economic sustainability of bamboo and bamboo-based construction materials in buildings. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 18(2), 49-59.
Manik, P., Suprihanto, A., Sulardjaka, S., & Nugroho, S. (2020). Technical analysis of increasing the quality of apus bamboo fiber (Gigantochloa apus) with alkali and silane treatments as alternative composites material for ship skin manufacturing. Paper presented at the AIP Conference Proceedings.
Nugroho, N., & Bahtiar, E. T. (2017). Structural grading of Gigantochloa apus bamboo based on its flexural properties. Construction and Building Materials, 157, 1173-1189.
Omer, A. M. (2008). Energy, environment and sustainable development. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 12(9), 2265-2300.
Quiroga, P. N. (2003). The effect of the aggregates characteristics on the performance of Portland cement concrete.
Raj, P. V., Teja, P. S., Siddhartha, K. S., & Rama, J. K. (2021). Housing with low-cost materials and techniques for a sustainable construction in India-A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 43, 1850-1855.
Sugito, Alisjahbana, S. W., & Riyanto, H. (2022). RSM-Based Optimized Compressive Strength of Mix Design Concrete Aggregates of Clamshell, Iron Sand, and Epoxy Resin. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(3), 1191-1200.
Wei, Y., Wang, Z., Chen, S., Zhao, K., & Zheng, K. (2021). Structural behavior of prefabricated bamboo-lightweight concrete composite beams with perforated steel plate connectors. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 21, 1-21.
Zhang, Y.-H., Ma, H.-X., Qi, Y., Zhu, R.-X., Li, X.-W., Yu, W.-J., & Rao, F. (2022). Study of the long-term degradation behavior of bamboo scrimber under natural weathering. npj Materials Degradation, 6(1), 63.