How to cite this paper
Babaali, H., Omidinasab, F., Dalvand, A & Akhondi, S. (2019). Optimization of steel buildings by changing structural system and using lightweight materials.Engineering Solid Mechanics, 7(4), 331-340.
Refrences
Azizi-Bondarabadi, H., Mendes, N., Lourenço, P. B., & Sadeghi, N. H. (2016). Empirical seismic vulnerability analysis for masonry buildings based on school buildings survey in Iran. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 14(11), 3195-3229.
Bothara, J. K., Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J. (2018, February). Masonry building design for earthquake-affected remote areas of Nepal. In 10th Australasian Masonry Conference.
Dehghani, A., Nateghi-Alahi, F., & Fischer, G. (2015). Engineered cementitious composites for strengthening masonry infilled reinforced concrete frames. Engineering Structures, 105, 197-208.
Duggal, S. K. (2007). Earthquake resistant design of structures. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Ellingwood, B. R. (2001). Earthquake risk assessment of building structures. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 74(3), 251-262.
Gorman, J. R., Jaffe, S., & Pruter, W. F. (1988). Plaster and Drywall Systems Manual. McGraw-Hill. 2010.
Hamidi Nezhad, J. & Rezaei M. (2010). Comparison of the effect of light weighting of non-structural elements of building, on behavior, cost and speed of execution of various materials. International Conference on Light weighting and earthquake, Kerman.
Iranian National Building Code (2013). Part 6: loads on the building / the office of development and promotion of national building regulations (Ministry of Roads and Urban Development) - 2013 edition.
Iranian National Building Code, (2013). Part10: Design and Construction of Steel buildings / the office of development and promotion of national building regulations (Ministry of Roads and Urban Development) - 2013 Edition
Khatami, S.M. & Tavoosi Tafreshi, Sh. (2010). The study of the effect of different types of metal frame on weight reduction of structures. International Conference on lightweight construction and earthquake, Kerman.
Mohammed, M. A., Yu, H., Furtado, A., Barbosa, A. R., Moaveni, B., Varum, H., ... & Wood, R. L. (2017, July). Post-earthquake Field Measurement-Based System Identification and Finite Element Modeling of an 18-Story Masonry-Infilled RC Building. In International Conference on Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures (pp. 746-757). Springer, Cham.
Naghipour M & Hatam, A. (2004). Reducing volume of building and its role in the economic structure of the plan on earthquake. The first National Congress of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran.
Park, J., Towashiraporn, P., Craig, J. I., & Goodno, B. J. (2009). Seismic fragility analysis of low-rise unreinforced masonry structures. Engineering Structures, 31(1), 125-137.
Priestley, M. J. N., & Seible, F. (1995). Design of seismic retrofit measures for concrete and masonry structures. Construction and Building Materials, 9(6), 365-377.
Priestley, M. J. N. (1986, January). Seismic design of concrete masonry shearwalls. In Journal Proceedings (Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 58-68).
Rahimi Asl, M; Keyvani J & Farzadi M. (2011). The effect of the architectural considerations on light weighting and reduction of seismic forces exerted on the building. International Conference on lightweight construction and earthquake. Iran, Kerman.
Sazedj, S., Morais, A. J., & Jalali, S. (2017). Comparison of environmental benchmarks of masonry and concrete structure based on a building model. Construction and Building Materials, 141, 36-43.
Seyyed Kazemi, A, Ali beygi H.& Esfandiari Fard M., (2010). Study of the effective solutions of weight reduction on reducing the weight of steel building structure. International Conference on lightweight construction and earthquake, Kerman.
Šipoš, T. K., Rodrigues, H., & Grubišić, M. (2018). Simple design of masonry infilled reinforced concrete frames for earthquake resistance. Engineering Structures, 171, 961-981.
Uang, C. M. (1991). Establishing R (or R w) and C d factors for building seismic provisions. Journal of structural Engineering, 117(1), 19-28.
Bothara, J. K., Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J. (2018, February). Masonry building design for earthquake-affected remote areas of Nepal. In 10th Australasian Masonry Conference.
Dehghani, A., Nateghi-Alahi, F., & Fischer, G. (2015). Engineered cementitious composites for strengthening masonry infilled reinforced concrete frames. Engineering Structures, 105, 197-208.
Duggal, S. K. (2007). Earthquake resistant design of structures. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Ellingwood, B. R. (2001). Earthquake risk assessment of building structures. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 74(3), 251-262.
Gorman, J. R., Jaffe, S., & Pruter, W. F. (1988). Plaster and Drywall Systems Manual. McGraw-Hill. 2010.
Hamidi Nezhad, J. & Rezaei M. (2010). Comparison of the effect of light weighting of non-structural elements of building, on behavior, cost and speed of execution of various materials. International Conference on Light weighting and earthquake, Kerman.
Iranian National Building Code (2013). Part 6: loads on the building / the office of development and promotion of national building regulations (Ministry of Roads and Urban Development) - 2013 edition.
Iranian National Building Code, (2013). Part10: Design and Construction of Steel buildings / the office of development and promotion of national building regulations (Ministry of Roads and Urban Development) - 2013 Edition
Khatami, S.M. & Tavoosi Tafreshi, Sh. (2010). The study of the effect of different types of metal frame on weight reduction of structures. International Conference on lightweight construction and earthquake, Kerman.
Mohammed, M. A., Yu, H., Furtado, A., Barbosa, A. R., Moaveni, B., Varum, H., ... & Wood, R. L. (2017, July). Post-earthquake Field Measurement-Based System Identification and Finite Element Modeling of an 18-Story Masonry-Infilled RC Building. In International Conference on Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures (pp. 746-757). Springer, Cham.
Naghipour M & Hatam, A. (2004). Reducing volume of building and its role in the economic structure of the plan on earthquake. The first National Congress of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran.
Park, J., Towashiraporn, P., Craig, J. I., & Goodno, B. J. (2009). Seismic fragility analysis of low-rise unreinforced masonry structures. Engineering Structures, 31(1), 125-137.
Priestley, M. J. N., & Seible, F. (1995). Design of seismic retrofit measures for concrete and masonry structures. Construction and Building Materials, 9(6), 365-377.
Priestley, M. J. N. (1986, January). Seismic design of concrete masonry shearwalls. In Journal Proceedings (Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 58-68).
Rahimi Asl, M; Keyvani J & Farzadi M. (2011). The effect of the architectural considerations on light weighting and reduction of seismic forces exerted on the building. International Conference on lightweight construction and earthquake. Iran, Kerman.
Sazedj, S., Morais, A. J., & Jalali, S. (2017). Comparison of environmental benchmarks of masonry and concrete structure based on a building model. Construction and Building Materials, 141, 36-43.
Seyyed Kazemi, A, Ali beygi H.& Esfandiari Fard M., (2010). Study of the effective solutions of weight reduction on reducing the weight of steel building structure. International Conference on lightweight construction and earthquake, Kerman.
Šipoš, T. K., Rodrigues, H., & Grubišić, M. (2018). Simple design of masonry infilled reinforced concrete frames for earthquake resistance. Engineering Structures, 171, 961-981.
Uang, C. M. (1991). Establishing R (or R w) and C d factors for building seismic provisions. Journal of structural Engineering, 117(1), 19-28.