How to cite this paper
Gand, A., Sharif, S., Saidani, M., Lumor, R., Fom, P., Yeboah, D & Ogbologugo, U. (2019). Performance of lightweight granulated glass concrete beams reinforced with basalt FRP bars.Engineering Solid Mechanics, 7(3), 247-262.
Refrences
ACI Committee 440. (2003). Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars. ACI 440.1R-03, Detroit, USA.
ACI Committee 440. (2006). ACI 440.1R-06. Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars. American Concrete Institute (ACI), Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA.
Aliha, M. R. M., Heidari-Rarani, M., Shokrieh, M. M., & Ayatollahi, M. R. (2012). Experimental determination of tensile strength and K (IC) of polymer concretes using semi-circular bend(SCB) specimens. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 43(6), 823-833.
Aliha, M. R. M., Razmi, A., & Mansourian, A. (2017). The influence of natural and synthetic fibers on low temperature mixed mode I+ II fracture behavior of warm mix asphalt (WMA) materials. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 182, 322-336.
Aliha, M. R. M., Razmi, A., & Mousavi, A. (2018). Fracture study of concrete composites with synthetic fibers additive under modes I and III using ENDB specimen. Construction and Building Materials, 190, 612-622.
Alnahhal, W., & Aljidda, O. (2018). Flexural behavior of basalt fiber reinforced concrete beams with recycled concrete coarse aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 169, 165-178.
Alsayed, S. H., Al-Salloum, Y. A., & Almusallam, T. H. (2000). Performance of glass fiber reinforced plastic bars as a reinforcing material for concrete structures. Composites Part B: Engineering, 31(6-7), 555-567.
Ashour, A. F., & Habeeb, M. N. (2008). Continuous concrete beams reinforced with CFRP bars. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. 161 (6), 349-357.
Awang, H., Ahmad, M. H., & Al-Mulali, M. Z. (2015). Influence of kenaf and polypropylene fibres on mechanical and durability properties of fibre reinforced lightweight foamed concrete. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 10(4), 496-508.
Bakis, C. E., Bank, L. C., Brown, V., Cosenza, E., Davalos, J. F., Lesko, J. J., ... & Triantafillou, T. C. (2002). Fiber-reinforced polymer composites for construction—State-of-the-art review. Journal of composites for construction, 6(2), 73-87.
Barris, C., Torres, L., Miàs, C., & Vilanova, I. (2012). Design of FRP reinforced concrete beams for serviceability requirements. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 18(6), 843-857.
Benmokrane, B., & Masmoudi, R. (1996). Flexural response of concrete beams reinforced with FRP reinforcing bars. Structural Journal, 93(1), 46-55.
Benmokrane, B., Chaallal, O., & Masmoudi, R. (1995). Glass fibre reinforced plastic (GFRP) rebars for concrete structures. Construction and Building Materials, 9(6), 353-364.
Brady, K. C., Jones, M. R., & Watts, G. R. (2001). Specification for foamed concrete. TRL Limited.
Brik, V. (2003). Advanced concept concrete using basalt fiber/BF composite rebar reinforcement. IDEA Project, 86, 71-71.
BS EN 1992-1-1 (2004). Eurocode 2: Design on Concrete Structures – Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Building. London: British Standards Institution.
Chitsazan, I., Kobraei, M., Zamin, M. J., & Shafigh, P. (2010). An experimental study on the flexural behaviour of FRP RC beams and a comparison of the ultimate moment capacity with ACI. Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Technology. 1 (2), 27-42.
Cosenza, E., Manfredi, G., & Realfonzo, R. (1997). Behavior and modeling of bond of FRP rebars to concrete. Journal of composites for construction, 1(2), 40-51.
El-Salakawy, E. F., Polak, M. A., & Soudki, K. A. (2002). Rehabilitation of reinforced concrete slab column connections. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 29(4), 602-611.
El-Sayed, A. K., El-Salakawy, E. F., & Benmokrane, B. (2006a). Shear capacity of high-strength concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars. ACI Structural Journal, 103(3), 383.
El-Sayed, A. K., El-Salakawy, E. F., & Benmokrane, B. (2006b). Shear strength of FRP-reinforced concrete beams without transverse reinforcement. ACI Structural Journal, 103(2), 235.
Fakhri, M., Amoosoltani, E., & Aliha, M. R. M. (2017). Crack behavior analysis of roller compacted concrete mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt pavement and crumb rubber. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 180, 43-59.
Faza, S. S., & Gangarao, H. V. (1993). Theoretical and experimental correlation of behavior of concrete beams reinforced with fiber reinforced plastic rebars. Special Publication, 138, 599-614.
GangaRao, H. V. S., & Vijay, P. V. (1997, October). Design of concrete members reinforced with GFRP bars. In Proc., 3rd Int. Symposium, Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Reinforced Concrete Structures (Vol. 1, pp. 143-150).
Gao, D., Benmokrane, B., & Masmoudi, R. (1998). A calculating method for flexural properties of FRP-reinforced concrete beam. Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sherbrooke.
Gohnert, M, Van Gool, R & Benjamin, M. (2014). Basalt reinforcement in concrete beams. The Structural Engineer. 93 (1), p38-43.
Hassoun, M. N., & Al-Manaseer, A. (2012). Structural concrete: theory and design. John wiley & sons.
Heidari-Rarani, M., Aliha, M. R. M., Shokrieh, M. M., & Ayatollahi, M. R. (2014). Mechanical durability of an optimized polymer concrete under various thermal cyclic loadings–An experimental study. Construction and Building Materials, 64, 308-315.
Hollaway, L. C. (2010). A review of the present and future utilisation of FRP composites in the civil infrastructure with reference to their important in-service properties. Construction and building materials, 24(12), 2419-2445.
Jones, M. R., & McCarthy, A. (2005). Preliminary views on the potential of foamed concrete as a structural material. Magazine of concrete research, 57(1), 21-31.
Kara, I. F., & Ashour, A. F. (2012). Flexural performance of FRP reinforced concrete beams. Composite structures, 94(5), 1616-1625.
Khatib, J. M., Shariff, S., & Negim, E. M. (2012). Effect of incorporating foamed glass on the flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams. World Applied Sciences Journal, 19(1), 47-51.
Kılıç, A., Atiş, C. D., Yaşar, E., & Özcan, F. (2003). High-strength lightweight concrete made with scoria aggregate containing mineral admixtures. Cement and Concrete Research, 33(10), 1595-1599.
Limbachiya, M., Meddah, M. S., & Fotiadou, S. (2012). Performance of granulated foam glass concrete. Construction and building materials, 28(1), 759-768.
Mansourian, A., Hashemi, S., & Aliha, M. R. M. (2018). Evaluation of pure and mixed modes (I/III) fracture toughness of Portland cement concrete mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 178, 10-18.
Mostofinejad, D., & Moghaddas, A. (2014). Bond efficiency of EBR and EBROG methods in different flexural failure mechanisms of FRP strengthened RC beams. Construction and Building Materials, 54, 605-614.
Nanni, A. (1993). Flexural behavior and design of RC members using FRP reinforcement. Journal of structural engineering, 119(11), 3344-3359.
Nanni, A. (2003). North American design guidelines for concrete reinforcement and strengthening using FRP: principles, applications and unresolved issues. Construction and Building Materials, 17(6-7), 439-446.
Ovitigala, T. (2012). Structural behaviour of concrete beams reinforced with basalt fibre reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars. PhD thesis, Univ. of Illinois, Chicago.
Rafi, M. M., Nadjai, A., Ali, F., & Talamona, D. (2008). Aspects of the behaviour of CFRP reinforced concrete beams in bending. Construction and Building Materials 22 (3), 277-285.
Razmi, A., & Mirsayar, M. M. (2017). On the mixed mode I/II fracture properties of jute fiber-reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 148, 512-520.
Rooholamini, H., Hassani, A., & Aliha, M. R. M. (2018a). Evaluating the effect of macro-synthetic fibre on the mechanical properties of roller-compacted concrete pavement using response surface methodology. Construction and Building Materials, 159, 517-529.
Rooholamini, H., Hassani, A., & Aliha, M. R. M. (2018b). Fracture properties of hybrid fibre-reinforced roller-compacted concrete in mode I with consideration of possible kinked crack. Construction and Building Materials, 187, 248-256.
Sæther, I. V. (2010). Structural behaviour of deteriorated and retrofitted concrete structures.
Song, H. W., & Saraswathy, V. (2007). Corrosion monitoring of reinforced concrete structures-A. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci, 2, 1-28.
Tureyen, A. K., & Frosch, R. J. (2002). Shear tests of FRP-reinforced concrete beams without stirrups. Structural Journal, 99(4), 427-434.
Urbanski, M., Lapkob, A., & Garbacz, A. (2013). Investigation on Concrete Beams Reinforced with Basalt Rebars as an Effective Alternative of Conventional R/C Structures. Procedia Engineering (57), 1183 – 1191.
Vijay, P. V., & GangaRao, H. V. S. (2001). Bending behaviour and deformability of glass fibre-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete members. ACI Struct J, 98 (6) (2001), pp. 834-842.
Wang, H., & Belarbi, A. (2005). Flexural behavior of fiber-reinforced-concrete beams reinforced with FRP rebars. ACI Structural Journal, SP230, 51(230), 895-914.
West, J. S. (2011). An Introduction to FRP-Reinforced Concrete. ISIS Canada Educational Module No. 3: An Introduction to FRP-Reinforced Concrete (2), 1-60.
ACI Committee 440. (2006). ACI 440.1R-06. Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars. American Concrete Institute (ACI), Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA.
Aliha, M. R. M., Heidari-Rarani, M., Shokrieh, M. M., & Ayatollahi, M. R. (2012). Experimental determination of tensile strength and K (IC) of polymer concretes using semi-circular bend(SCB) specimens. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 43(6), 823-833.
Aliha, M. R. M., Razmi, A., & Mansourian, A. (2017). The influence of natural and synthetic fibers on low temperature mixed mode I+ II fracture behavior of warm mix asphalt (WMA) materials. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 182, 322-336.
Aliha, M. R. M., Razmi, A., & Mousavi, A. (2018). Fracture study of concrete composites with synthetic fibers additive under modes I and III using ENDB specimen. Construction and Building Materials, 190, 612-622.
Alnahhal, W., & Aljidda, O. (2018). Flexural behavior of basalt fiber reinforced concrete beams with recycled concrete coarse aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 169, 165-178.
Alsayed, S. H., Al-Salloum, Y. A., & Almusallam, T. H. (2000). Performance of glass fiber reinforced plastic bars as a reinforcing material for concrete structures. Composites Part B: Engineering, 31(6-7), 555-567.
Ashour, A. F., & Habeeb, M. N. (2008). Continuous concrete beams reinforced with CFRP bars. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. 161 (6), 349-357.
Awang, H., Ahmad, M. H., & Al-Mulali, M. Z. (2015). Influence of kenaf and polypropylene fibres on mechanical and durability properties of fibre reinforced lightweight foamed concrete. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 10(4), 496-508.
Bakis, C. E., Bank, L. C., Brown, V., Cosenza, E., Davalos, J. F., Lesko, J. J., ... & Triantafillou, T. C. (2002). Fiber-reinforced polymer composites for construction—State-of-the-art review. Journal of composites for construction, 6(2), 73-87.
Barris, C., Torres, L., Miàs, C., & Vilanova, I. (2012). Design of FRP reinforced concrete beams for serviceability requirements. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 18(6), 843-857.
Benmokrane, B., & Masmoudi, R. (1996). Flexural response of concrete beams reinforced with FRP reinforcing bars. Structural Journal, 93(1), 46-55.
Benmokrane, B., Chaallal, O., & Masmoudi, R. (1995). Glass fibre reinforced plastic (GFRP) rebars for concrete structures. Construction and Building Materials, 9(6), 353-364.
Brady, K. C., Jones, M. R., & Watts, G. R. (2001). Specification for foamed concrete. TRL Limited.
Brik, V. (2003). Advanced concept concrete using basalt fiber/BF composite rebar reinforcement. IDEA Project, 86, 71-71.
BS EN 1992-1-1 (2004). Eurocode 2: Design on Concrete Structures – Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Building. London: British Standards Institution.
Chitsazan, I., Kobraei, M., Zamin, M. J., & Shafigh, P. (2010). An experimental study on the flexural behaviour of FRP RC beams and a comparison of the ultimate moment capacity with ACI. Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Technology. 1 (2), 27-42.
Cosenza, E., Manfredi, G., & Realfonzo, R. (1997). Behavior and modeling of bond of FRP rebars to concrete. Journal of composites for construction, 1(2), 40-51.
El-Salakawy, E. F., Polak, M. A., & Soudki, K. A. (2002). Rehabilitation of reinforced concrete slab column connections. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 29(4), 602-611.
El-Sayed, A. K., El-Salakawy, E. F., & Benmokrane, B. (2006a). Shear capacity of high-strength concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars. ACI Structural Journal, 103(3), 383.
El-Sayed, A. K., El-Salakawy, E. F., & Benmokrane, B. (2006b). Shear strength of FRP-reinforced concrete beams without transverse reinforcement. ACI Structural Journal, 103(2), 235.
Fakhri, M., Amoosoltani, E., & Aliha, M. R. M. (2017). Crack behavior analysis of roller compacted concrete mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt pavement and crumb rubber. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 180, 43-59.
Faza, S. S., & Gangarao, H. V. (1993). Theoretical and experimental correlation of behavior of concrete beams reinforced with fiber reinforced plastic rebars. Special Publication, 138, 599-614.
GangaRao, H. V. S., & Vijay, P. V. (1997, October). Design of concrete members reinforced with GFRP bars. In Proc., 3rd Int. Symposium, Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Reinforced Concrete Structures (Vol. 1, pp. 143-150).
Gao, D., Benmokrane, B., & Masmoudi, R. (1998). A calculating method for flexural properties of FRP-reinforced concrete beam. Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sherbrooke.
Gohnert, M, Van Gool, R & Benjamin, M. (2014). Basalt reinforcement in concrete beams. The Structural Engineer. 93 (1), p38-43.
Hassoun, M. N., & Al-Manaseer, A. (2012). Structural concrete: theory and design. John wiley & sons.
Heidari-Rarani, M., Aliha, M. R. M., Shokrieh, M. M., & Ayatollahi, M. R. (2014). Mechanical durability of an optimized polymer concrete under various thermal cyclic loadings–An experimental study. Construction and Building Materials, 64, 308-315.
Hollaway, L. C. (2010). A review of the present and future utilisation of FRP composites in the civil infrastructure with reference to their important in-service properties. Construction and building materials, 24(12), 2419-2445.
Jones, M. R., & McCarthy, A. (2005). Preliminary views on the potential of foamed concrete as a structural material. Magazine of concrete research, 57(1), 21-31.
Kara, I. F., & Ashour, A. F. (2012). Flexural performance of FRP reinforced concrete beams. Composite structures, 94(5), 1616-1625.
Khatib, J. M., Shariff, S., & Negim, E. M. (2012). Effect of incorporating foamed glass on the flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams. World Applied Sciences Journal, 19(1), 47-51.
Kılıç, A., Atiş, C. D., Yaşar, E., & Özcan, F. (2003). High-strength lightweight concrete made with scoria aggregate containing mineral admixtures. Cement and Concrete Research, 33(10), 1595-1599.
Limbachiya, M., Meddah, M. S., & Fotiadou, S. (2012). Performance of granulated foam glass concrete. Construction and building materials, 28(1), 759-768.
Mansourian, A., Hashemi, S., & Aliha, M. R. M. (2018). Evaluation of pure and mixed modes (I/III) fracture toughness of Portland cement concrete mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 178, 10-18.
Mostofinejad, D., & Moghaddas, A. (2014). Bond efficiency of EBR and EBROG methods in different flexural failure mechanisms of FRP strengthened RC beams. Construction and Building Materials, 54, 605-614.
Nanni, A. (1993). Flexural behavior and design of RC members using FRP reinforcement. Journal of structural engineering, 119(11), 3344-3359.
Nanni, A. (2003). North American design guidelines for concrete reinforcement and strengthening using FRP: principles, applications and unresolved issues. Construction and Building Materials, 17(6-7), 439-446.
Ovitigala, T. (2012). Structural behaviour of concrete beams reinforced with basalt fibre reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars. PhD thesis, Univ. of Illinois, Chicago.
Rafi, M. M., Nadjai, A., Ali, F., & Talamona, D. (2008). Aspects of the behaviour of CFRP reinforced concrete beams in bending. Construction and Building Materials 22 (3), 277-285.
Razmi, A., & Mirsayar, M. M. (2017). On the mixed mode I/II fracture properties of jute fiber-reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 148, 512-520.
Rooholamini, H., Hassani, A., & Aliha, M. R. M. (2018a). Evaluating the effect of macro-synthetic fibre on the mechanical properties of roller-compacted concrete pavement using response surface methodology. Construction and Building Materials, 159, 517-529.
Rooholamini, H., Hassani, A., & Aliha, M. R. M. (2018b). Fracture properties of hybrid fibre-reinforced roller-compacted concrete in mode I with consideration of possible kinked crack. Construction and Building Materials, 187, 248-256.
Sæther, I. V. (2010). Structural behaviour of deteriorated and retrofitted concrete structures.
Song, H. W., & Saraswathy, V. (2007). Corrosion monitoring of reinforced concrete structures-A. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci, 2, 1-28.
Tureyen, A. K., & Frosch, R. J. (2002). Shear tests of FRP-reinforced concrete beams without stirrups. Structural Journal, 99(4), 427-434.
Urbanski, M., Lapkob, A., & Garbacz, A. (2013). Investigation on Concrete Beams Reinforced with Basalt Rebars as an Effective Alternative of Conventional R/C Structures. Procedia Engineering (57), 1183 – 1191.
Vijay, P. V., & GangaRao, H. V. S. (2001). Bending behaviour and deformability of glass fibre-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete members. ACI Struct J, 98 (6) (2001), pp. 834-842.
Wang, H., & Belarbi, A. (2005). Flexural behavior of fiber-reinforced-concrete beams reinforced with FRP rebars. ACI Structural Journal, SP230, 51(230), 895-914.
West, J. S. (2011). An Introduction to FRP-Reinforced Concrete. ISIS Canada Educational Module No. 3: An Introduction to FRP-Reinforced Concrete (2), 1-60.