How to cite this paper
Gaagaia, D., Bouakba, M & Layachi, A. (2019). Thermo-physico-chemical and statistical mechanical properties of Washingtonian filifera new lignocellulosic fiber.Engineering Solid Mechanics, 7(2), 137-150.
Refrences
Abdal-hay, A., Suardana, N. P. G., Jung, D. Y., Choi, K.-S., & Lim, J. K. (2012). Effect of diameters and alkali treatment on the tensile properties of date palm fiber reinforced epoxy composites. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 13(7), 1199–1206.
Aliha, M. R. M., Razmi, A., & Mansourian, A. (2017). The influence of natural and synthetic fibers on low temperature mixed mode I+ II fracture behavior of warm mix asphalt (WMA) materials. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 182, 322-336.
Azwa, Z. N., Yousif, B. F., Manalo, A. C., & Karunasena, W. (2013). A review on the degradability of polymeric composites based on natural fibers. Materials and Design, 47, 424–442.
Baskaran, P. G., Kathiresan, M., Senthamaraikannan, P., & Saravanakumar, S. S. (2018). Characterization of New Natural Cellulosic Fiber from the Bark of Dichrostachys Cinerea. Journal of Natural Fibers, 15(1), 62–68.
Beakou, A., Ntenga, R., Lepetit, J., Ateba, J. A., & Ayina, L. O. (2008). Physico-chemical and microstructural characterization of “Rhectophyllum camerunense” plant fiber. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 39(1), 67–74.
Belouadah, Z., Ati, A., & Rokbi, M. (2015). Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from Lygeum spartum L. Carbohydrate Polymers, 134, 429–437.
Bessadok, A., Marais, S., Roudesli, S., Lixon, C., & Métayer, M. (2008). Influence of chemical modifications on water-sorption and mechanical properties of Agave fibers. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 39(1), 29–45.
Bouakba, M., Issasfa B., Boukatem M. & Belloufi A. (2016). Effect of fiber volume fraction in the tensile properties of renewable Diss fiber /polyester composite. Engineering Solid Mechanics, 4, 91–96.
Bouakba, M., Bezazi, A., Boba, K., Scarpa, F.& Bellamy, S. (2013). Cactus fiber/polyester composite: Manufacturing, quasi-static mechanical and fatigue characterization. Composites Science and Technology, 74, 150–159.
Cotugno, S., Larobina, D., Mensitieri, G., Musto, P., & Ragosta, G. (2001). A novel spectroscopic approach to investigate transport processes in polymers: The case of water-epoxy system. Polymer, 42(15), 6431–6438.
Dai, D., & Fan, M. (2010). Characteristic and performance of elementary hemp fiber. Materials Sciences and Applications, 1(06), 336.
De Rosa, I. M., Kenny, J. M., Puglia, D., Santulli, C., & Sarasini, F. (2010). Morphological, thermal and mechanical characterization of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) fibers as potential reinforcement in polymer composites. Composites Science and Technology, 70(1), 116–122.
Fiore, V., Scalici, T., & Valenza, A. (2014). Characterization of a new natural fiber from Arundo donax L. as potential reinforcement of polymer composites. Carbohydrate Polymers, 106(1), 77–83.
Fiore, V., Valenza, A., & Di Bella, G. (2011). Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L.) fibers as potential reinforcement of composite structures. Composites Science and Technology, 71(8), 1138–1144.
Guo, C., Zhou, L., & Lv, J. (2013). Effects of expandable graphite and modified ammonium polyphosphate on the flame-retardant and mechanical properties of wood flour-polypropylene composites. Polymers and Polymer Composites, 21(7), 449–456.
Ibrahim, M. M., Dufresne, A., El-Zawawy, W. K., & Agblevor, F. A. (2010). Banana fibers and microfibrils as lignocellulosic reinforcements in polymer composites. Carbohydrate Polymers, 81, 811–819.
Indran, S., & Raj, R. E. (2015a). Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from Cissus quadrangularis stem. Carbohydrate Polymers, 117, 392–399.
Indran, S., Raj, R. E., & Sreenivasan, V. S. (2014). Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from Cissus quadrangularis root. Carbohydrate Polymers, 110, 423–429.
Ishak, M. R., Sapuan, S. M., Leman, Z., Rahman, M. Z. A., Anwar, U. M. K., & Siregar, J. P. (2013). Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata): Its fibers, polymers and composites. Carbohydrate Polymers, 91(2), 699–710.
Jawaid, M., & Abdul Khalil, H. P. S. (2011). Cellulosic/synthetic fiber reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 86(1), 1–18.
Jayaramudu, J., Guduri, B. R., & Rajulu, A. V. (2010). Characterization of new natural cellulosic fabric Grewia tilifolia. Carbohydrate Polymers, 79(4), 847–851.
Joseph, P. V, Joseph, K., Thomas, S., Pillai, C. K. S., Prasad, V. S., Groeninckx, G., & Sarkissova, M. (2003). The thermal and crystallisation studies of short sisal fiber reinforced polypropylene composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 34(3), 253–266.
k, H., Dufresne, A., Khelifi, B., Bendahou, A., Taourirte, M., Raihane, M., … Sami, N. (2006). Short palm tree fibers-Thermoset matrices composites. Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing, 37(9), 1413–1422.
Keller, A. (2003). Compounding and mechanical properties of biodegradable hemp fiber composites. Composites Science and Technology, 63(9), 1307–1316.
Le Troedec, M., Sedan, D., Peyratout, C., Bonnet, J. P., Smith, A., Guinebretiere, R., …, & Krausz, P. (2008). Influence of various chemical treatments on the composition and structure of hemp fibers. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 39(3), 514–522.
Liu, D., Han, G., Huang, J., & Zhang, Y. (2009). Composition and structure study of natural Nelumbo nucifera fiber. Carbohydrate Polymers, 75(1), 39–43.
Liu, J., Xue, Z., Zhang, W., Yan, M., & Xia, Y. (2018). Preparation and properties of wet-spun agar fibers. Carbohydrate Polymers 181, 760 (2018).
Manimaran, P., Senthamaraikannan, P., Murugananthan, K., & Sanjay, M. R. (2018). Physicochemical Properties of New Cellulosic Fibers from Azadirachta indica Plant. Journal of Natural Fibers, 15(1), 29–38.
Manimaran, P., Senthamaraikannan, P., Sanjay, M. R., Marichelvam, M. K., & Jawaid, M. (2018). Study on characterization of Furcraea foetida new natural fiber as composite reinforcement for lightweight applications. Carbohydrate Polymers, 181, 650–658.
Porras, A., Maranon, A., & Ashcroft, I. A. (2016). Thermo-mechanical characterization of manicaria saccifera natural fabric reinforced poly-lactic acid composite lamina. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 81, 105–110.
Reddy, K. O., Maheswari, C. U., Dhlamini, M. S., Mothudi, B. M., Kommula, V. P., Zhang, J., Rajulu, A. V. (2018). Extraction and characterization of cellulose single fibers from native african napier grass. Carbohydrate Polymers, 188, 85–91.
Ridzuan, M. J. M., Abdul Majid, M. S., Afendi, M., Aqmariah Kanafiah, S. N., Zahri, J. M., & Gibson, A. G. (2016). Characterisation of natural cellulosic fiber from Pennisetum purpureum stem as potential reinforcement of polymer composites. Materials and Design, 89, 839–847.
Sakji, N., Jabli, M., Khoffi, F., Tka, N., Zouhaier, R., Ibala, W., Durand, B. (2016). Physico-chemical characteristics of a seed fiber arised from Pergularia Tomentosa L. Fibers and Polymers, 17(12), 2095–2104.
Sandeep, N. C., Raghavendra Rao, H., & Hemachandra Reddy, K. (2017). Extraction and Characterization of Physicochemical and Tensile Properties of Aegle Marmelos fiber. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(2), 3158–3165.
Saravanakumar, S. S., Kumaravel, A., Nagarajan, T., Sudhakar, P., & Baskaran, R. (2013). Characterization of a novel natural cellulosic fiber from Prosopis juliflora bark. Carbohydrate Polymers, 92(2), 1928–1933.
Sarikanat, M., Seki, Y., Sever, K., & Durmus, C. (2014). Determination of properties of Althaea officinalis L. (Marshmallow) fibers as a potential plant fiber in polymeric composite materials. Composites Part B: Engineering, 57, 180–186.
Sathishkumar, T. P., Navaneethakrishnan, P., Shankar, S., & Rajasekar, R. (2013). Characterization of new cellulose sansevieria ehrenbergii fibers for polymer composites. Composite Interfaces, 20(8), 575–593.
Scalici, T., Fiore, V., & Valenza, A. (2016). Effect of plasma treatment on the properties of Arundo Donax L. leaf fibers and its bio-based epoxy composites: A preliminary study. Composites Part B: Engineering, 94, 167–175.
Segal, L., Creely, J. J., Martin, A. E., & Conrad, C. M. (1959). An Empirical Method for Estimating the Degree of Crystallinity of Native Cellulose Using the X-Ray Diffractometer. Textile Research Journal, 29(10), 786–794.
Senthamaraikannan, P., & Kathiresan, M. (2018). Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fiber from Coccinia grandis.L. Carbohydrate Polymers, 186, 332–343.
Sgriccia, N., Hawley, M. C., & Misra, M. (2008). Characterization of natural fiber surfaces and natural fiber composites. Composites: Part A, 39(10), 1632–1637.
Silva, F. de A., Chawla, N., & Filho, R. D. de T. (2008). Tensile behavior of high performance natural (sisal) fibers. Composites Science and Technology, 68(15–16), 3438–3443.
Sreenivasan, V. S., Ravindran, D., Manikandan, V., & Narayanasamy, R. (2011). Mechanical properties of randomly oriented short Sansevieria cylindrica fiber/polyester composites. Materials & Design, 32(4), 2444–2455.
Suryanto, H., Marsyahyo, E., Irawan, Y. S., & Soenoko, R. (2013). Effect of Alkali Treatment on Crystalline Structure of Cellulose Fiber from Mendong. Engineering Materials, 594–595, 720–724.
Teixeira, E. D. M., Pasquini, D., Curvelo, A. A. S., & Corradini, E. (2009). Author ’ s personal copy Cassava bagasse cellulose nanofibrils reinforced thermoplastic cassava starch. Carbohydrate Polymers Journal, 78, 422–431.
Thomason, J. L., Carruthers, J., Kelly, J., & Johnson, G. (2011). Fiber cross-section determination and variability in sisal and flax and its effects on fiber performance characterisation. Composites Science and Technology, 71(7), 1008–1015.
Yang, H., Yan, R., Chen, H., Lee, D. H., & Zheng, C. (2007). Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel, 86(12–13), 1781–1788.
Aliha, M. R. M., Razmi, A., & Mansourian, A. (2017). The influence of natural and synthetic fibers on low temperature mixed mode I+ II fracture behavior of warm mix asphalt (WMA) materials. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 182, 322-336.
Azwa, Z. N., Yousif, B. F., Manalo, A. C., & Karunasena, W. (2013). A review on the degradability of polymeric composites based on natural fibers. Materials and Design, 47, 424–442.
Baskaran, P. G., Kathiresan, M., Senthamaraikannan, P., & Saravanakumar, S. S. (2018). Characterization of New Natural Cellulosic Fiber from the Bark of Dichrostachys Cinerea. Journal of Natural Fibers, 15(1), 62–68.
Beakou, A., Ntenga, R., Lepetit, J., Ateba, J. A., & Ayina, L. O. (2008). Physico-chemical and microstructural characterization of “Rhectophyllum camerunense” plant fiber. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 39(1), 67–74.
Belouadah, Z., Ati, A., & Rokbi, M. (2015). Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from Lygeum spartum L. Carbohydrate Polymers, 134, 429–437.
Bessadok, A., Marais, S., Roudesli, S., Lixon, C., & Métayer, M. (2008). Influence of chemical modifications on water-sorption and mechanical properties of Agave fibers. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 39(1), 29–45.
Bouakba, M., Issasfa B., Boukatem M. & Belloufi A. (2016). Effect of fiber volume fraction in the tensile properties of renewable Diss fiber /polyester composite. Engineering Solid Mechanics, 4, 91–96.
Bouakba, M., Bezazi, A., Boba, K., Scarpa, F.& Bellamy, S. (2013). Cactus fiber/polyester composite: Manufacturing, quasi-static mechanical and fatigue characterization. Composites Science and Technology, 74, 150–159.
Cotugno, S., Larobina, D., Mensitieri, G., Musto, P., & Ragosta, G. (2001). A novel spectroscopic approach to investigate transport processes in polymers: The case of water-epoxy system. Polymer, 42(15), 6431–6438.
Dai, D., & Fan, M. (2010). Characteristic and performance of elementary hemp fiber. Materials Sciences and Applications, 1(06), 336.
De Rosa, I. M., Kenny, J. M., Puglia, D., Santulli, C., & Sarasini, F. (2010). Morphological, thermal and mechanical characterization of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) fibers as potential reinforcement in polymer composites. Composites Science and Technology, 70(1), 116–122.
Fiore, V., Scalici, T., & Valenza, A. (2014). Characterization of a new natural fiber from Arundo donax L. as potential reinforcement of polymer composites. Carbohydrate Polymers, 106(1), 77–83.
Fiore, V., Valenza, A., & Di Bella, G. (2011). Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L.) fibers as potential reinforcement of composite structures. Composites Science and Technology, 71(8), 1138–1144.
Guo, C., Zhou, L., & Lv, J. (2013). Effects of expandable graphite and modified ammonium polyphosphate on the flame-retardant and mechanical properties of wood flour-polypropylene composites. Polymers and Polymer Composites, 21(7), 449–456.
Ibrahim, M. M., Dufresne, A., El-Zawawy, W. K., & Agblevor, F. A. (2010). Banana fibers and microfibrils as lignocellulosic reinforcements in polymer composites. Carbohydrate Polymers, 81, 811–819.
Indran, S., & Raj, R. E. (2015a). Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from Cissus quadrangularis stem. Carbohydrate Polymers, 117, 392–399.
Indran, S., Raj, R. E., & Sreenivasan, V. S. (2014). Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from Cissus quadrangularis root. Carbohydrate Polymers, 110, 423–429.
Ishak, M. R., Sapuan, S. M., Leman, Z., Rahman, M. Z. A., Anwar, U. M. K., & Siregar, J. P. (2013). Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata): Its fibers, polymers and composites. Carbohydrate Polymers, 91(2), 699–710.
Jawaid, M., & Abdul Khalil, H. P. S. (2011). Cellulosic/synthetic fiber reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 86(1), 1–18.
Jayaramudu, J., Guduri, B. R., & Rajulu, A. V. (2010). Characterization of new natural cellulosic fabric Grewia tilifolia. Carbohydrate Polymers, 79(4), 847–851.
Joseph, P. V, Joseph, K., Thomas, S., Pillai, C. K. S., Prasad, V. S., Groeninckx, G., & Sarkissova, M. (2003). The thermal and crystallisation studies of short sisal fiber reinforced polypropylene composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 34(3), 253–266.
k, H., Dufresne, A., Khelifi, B., Bendahou, A., Taourirte, M., Raihane, M., … Sami, N. (2006). Short palm tree fibers-Thermoset matrices composites. Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing, 37(9), 1413–1422.
Keller, A. (2003). Compounding and mechanical properties of biodegradable hemp fiber composites. Composites Science and Technology, 63(9), 1307–1316.
Le Troedec, M., Sedan, D., Peyratout, C., Bonnet, J. P., Smith, A., Guinebretiere, R., …, & Krausz, P. (2008). Influence of various chemical treatments on the composition and structure of hemp fibers. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 39(3), 514–522.
Liu, D., Han, G., Huang, J., & Zhang, Y. (2009). Composition and structure study of natural Nelumbo nucifera fiber. Carbohydrate Polymers, 75(1), 39–43.
Liu, J., Xue, Z., Zhang, W., Yan, M., & Xia, Y. (2018). Preparation and properties of wet-spun agar fibers. Carbohydrate Polymers 181, 760 (2018).
Manimaran, P., Senthamaraikannan, P., Murugananthan, K., & Sanjay, M. R. (2018). Physicochemical Properties of New Cellulosic Fibers from Azadirachta indica Plant. Journal of Natural Fibers, 15(1), 29–38.
Manimaran, P., Senthamaraikannan, P., Sanjay, M. R., Marichelvam, M. K., & Jawaid, M. (2018). Study on characterization of Furcraea foetida new natural fiber as composite reinforcement for lightweight applications. Carbohydrate Polymers, 181, 650–658.
Porras, A., Maranon, A., & Ashcroft, I. A. (2016). Thermo-mechanical characterization of manicaria saccifera natural fabric reinforced poly-lactic acid composite lamina. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 81, 105–110.
Reddy, K. O., Maheswari, C. U., Dhlamini, M. S., Mothudi, B. M., Kommula, V. P., Zhang, J., Rajulu, A. V. (2018). Extraction and characterization of cellulose single fibers from native african napier grass. Carbohydrate Polymers, 188, 85–91.
Ridzuan, M. J. M., Abdul Majid, M. S., Afendi, M., Aqmariah Kanafiah, S. N., Zahri, J. M., & Gibson, A. G. (2016). Characterisation of natural cellulosic fiber from Pennisetum purpureum stem as potential reinforcement of polymer composites. Materials and Design, 89, 839–847.
Sakji, N., Jabli, M., Khoffi, F., Tka, N., Zouhaier, R., Ibala, W., Durand, B. (2016). Physico-chemical characteristics of a seed fiber arised from Pergularia Tomentosa L. Fibers and Polymers, 17(12), 2095–2104.
Sandeep, N. C., Raghavendra Rao, H., & Hemachandra Reddy, K. (2017). Extraction and Characterization of Physicochemical and Tensile Properties of Aegle Marmelos fiber. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(2), 3158–3165.
Saravanakumar, S. S., Kumaravel, A., Nagarajan, T., Sudhakar, P., & Baskaran, R. (2013). Characterization of a novel natural cellulosic fiber from Prosopis juliflora bark. Carbohydrate Polymers, 92(2), 1928–1933.
Sarikanat, M., Seki, Y., Sever, K., & Durmus, C. (2014). Determination of properties of Althaea officinalis L. (Marshmallow) fibers as a potential plant fiber in polymeric composite materials. Composites Part B: Engineering, 57, 180–186.
Sathishkumar, T. P., Navaneethakrishnan, P., Shankar, S., & Rajasekar, R. (2013). Characterization of new cellulose sansevieria ehrenbergii fibers for polymer composites. Composite Interfaces, 20(8), 575–593.
Scalici, T., Fiore, V., & Valenza, A. (2016). Effect of plasma treatment on the properties of Arundo Donax L. leaf fibers and its bio-based epoxy composites: A preliminary study. Composites Part B: Engineering, 94, 167–175.
Segal, L., Creely, J. J., Martin, A. E., & Conrad, C. M. (1959). An Empirical Method for Estimating the Degree of Crystallinity of Native Cellulose Using the X-Ray Diffractometer. Textile Research Journal, 29(10), 786–794.
Senthamaraikannan, P., & Kathiresan, M. (2018). Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fiber from Coccinia grandis.L. Carbohydrate Polymers, 186, 332–343.
Sgriccia, N., Hawley, M. C., & Misra, M. (2008). Characterization of natural fiber surfaces and natural fiber composites. Composites: Part A, 39(10), 1632–1637.
Silva, F. de A., Chawla, N., & Filho, R. D. de T. (2008). Tensile behavior of high performance natural (sisal) fibers. Composites Science and Technology, 68(15–16), 3438–3443.
Sreenivasan, V. S., Ravindran, D., Manikandan, V., & Narayanasamy, R. (2011). Mechanical properties of randomly oriented short Sansevieria cylindrica fiber/polyester composites. Materials & Design, 32(4), 2444–2455.
Suryanto, H., Marsyahyo, E., Irawan, Y. S., & Soenoko, R. (2013). Effect of Alkali Treatment on Crystalline Structure of Cellulose Fiber from Mendong. Engineering Materials, 594–595, 720–724.
Teixeira, E. D. M., Pasquini, D., Curvelo, A. A. S., & Corradini, E. (2009). Author ’ s personal copy Cassava bagasse cellulose nanofibrils reinforced thermoplastic cassava starch. Carbohydrate Polymers Journal, 78, 422–431.
Thomason, J. L., Carruthers, J., Kelly, J., & Johnson, G. (2011). Fiber cross-section determination and variability in sisal and flax and its effects on fiber performance characterisation. Composites Science and Technology, 71(7), 1008–1015.
Yang, H., Yan, R., Chen, H., Lee, D. H., & Zheng, C. (2007). Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel, 86(12–13), 1781–1788.