How to cite this paper
Sharafi, P., Nemati, S., Samali, B., Mousavi, A., Khakpour, S & Aliabadizadeh, Y. (2018). Edgewise and flatwise compressive behaviour of foam-filled sandwich panels with 3-D high density polyethylene skins.Engineering Solid Mechanics, 6(3), 285-298.
Refrences
Abdi, B., Azwan, S., Abdullah, M. R., Ayob, A., Yahya, Y., & Xin, L. (2014). Flatwise compression and flexural behavior of foam core and polymer pin-reinforced foam core composite sandwich panels. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 88, 138-144.
Aliha, M. R. M., Linul, E., Bahmani, A., & Marsavina, L. (2018). Experimental and theoretical fracture toughness investigation of PUR foams under mixed mode I+ III loading. Polymer Testing. 67,75-83.
Allen, H. G., & Neal, B. G. (2013). Analysis and Design of Structural Sandwich Panels: The Commonwealth and International Library: Structures and Solid Body Mechanics Division. London: Elsevier Science.
ASTM, D. (2010). 1621, Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties Of Rigid Cellular Plastics. American Society for Testing and Materials, New York.
ASTM-C364. (2016). Standard Test Method for Edgewise Compressive Strength of Sandwich Constructions ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM-D1505. (2010). Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM-D5199. (2012). Standard Test Method for Measuring the Nominal Thickness of Geosynthetics ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM-D6693. (2015). Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Nonreinforced Polyethylene and Nonreinforced Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM-E1730. (2015). Standard Specification for Rigid Foam for Use in Structural Sandwich Panel Core ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA.
CoDyre, L., & Fam, A. (2016). The effect of foam core density at various slenderness ratios on axial strength of sandwich panels with glass-FRP skins. Composites Part B: Engineering, 106, 129-138.
Correia, J. R., Garrido, M., Gonilha, J. A., Branco, F. A., & Reis, L. G. (2012). GFRP sandwich panels with PU foam and PP honeycomb cores for civil engineering structural applications: Effects of introducing strengthening ribs. International Journal of Structural Integrity, 3(2), 127-147.
Dawood, M., Taylor, E., & Rizkalla, S. (2010). Two-way bending behavior of 3-D GFRP sandwich panels with through-thickness fiber insertions. Composite Structures, 92(4), 950-963.
Fam, A., & Sharaf, T. (2010). Flexural performance of sandwich panels comprising polyurethane core and GFRP skins and ribs of various configurations. Composite Structures, 92(12), 2927-2935.
Fang, H., Sun, H., Liu, W., Wang, L., Bai, Y., & Hui, D. (2015). Mechanical performance of innovative GFRP-bamboo-wood sandwich beams: Experimental and modelling investigation. Composites Part B: Engineering, 79, 182-196.
Ferreira, A. J. M., & Esculapio, S. E. (2016). ICCS19 19th International Conference on Composite Structures: Esculapio.
Hou, Y., Neville, R., Scarpa, F., Remillat, C., Gu, B., & Ruzzene, M. (2014). Graded conventional-auxetic Kirigami sandwich structures: Flatwise compression and edgewise loading. Composites Part B: Engineering, 59, 33-42.
Lameiras, R., Barros, J., Azenha, M., & Valente, I. B. (2013). Development of sandwich panels combining fibre reinforced concrete layers and fibre reinforced polymer connectors. Part II: Evaluation of mechanical behaviour. Composite Structures, 105, 460-470.
Lameiras, R., Barros, J., Valente, I. B., & Azenha, M. (2013). Development of sandwich panels combining fibre reinforced concrete layers and fibre reinforced polymer connectors. Part I: Conception and pull-out tests. Composite Structures, 105, 446-459.
Marsavina, L., Constantinescu, D. M., Linul, E., Voiconi, T., Apostol, D. A., & Sadowski, T. (2014). Evaluation of mixed mode fracture for PUR foams. Procedia Materials Science, 3, 1342-1352.
Marsavina, L., Linul, E., Voiconi, T., & Sadowski, T. (2013). A comparison between dynamic and static fracture toughness of polyurethane foams. Polymer Testing, 32(4), 673-680.
Mohamed, M., Anandan, S., Huo, Z., Birman, V., Volz, J., & Chandrashekhara, K. (2015). Manufacturing and characterization of polyurethane based sandwich composite structures. Composite Structures, 123, 169-179.
Mostafa, A., Shankar, K., & Morozov, E. V. (2013). Insight into the shear behaviour of composite sandwich panels with foam core. Materials & Design, 50, 92-101.
Norouzi, H., & Rostamiyan, Y. (2015). Experimental and numerical study of flatwise compression behavior of carbon fiber composite sandwich panels with new lattice cores. Construction and Building Materials, 100, 22-30.
Potluri, P., Kusak, E., & Reddy, T. Y. (2003). Novel stitch-bonded sandwich composite structures. Composite Structures, 59(2), 251-259.
Reis, E. M., & Rizkalla, S. H. (2008). Material characteristics of 3-D FRP sandwich panels. Construction and Building Materials, 22(6), 1009-1018.
Sharafi, P., Hadi, M. N. S., & Teh, L. H. (2014). Geometric Design Optimization for Dynamic Response Problems of Continuous Reinforced Concrete Beams. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 28(2), 202-209.
Sharafi, P., Mortazavi, M., Samali, B., & Ronagh, H. (2018a). Interlocking system for enhancing the integrity of multi-storey modular buildings. Automation in Construction, 85(Supplement C), 263-272.
Sharafi, P., Nemati, S., Samali, B., Bahmani, A., Khakpour, S., & Aliabadizadeh, Y. (2018b). Flexural and shear performance of an innovative foam-filled sandwich panel with 3-D high density polyethylene skins. Engineering Solid Mechanics, 6(2), 113-128.
Sharafi, P., Samali, B., Ronagh, H., & Ghodrat, M. (2017). Automated spatial design of multi-story modular buildings using a unified matrix method. Automation in Construction, 82, 31-42.
Sharafi, P., Teh, L. H., & Hadi, M. N. S. (2015). Conceptual design optimization of rectilinear building frames: A knapsack problem approach. Engineering Optimization, 47(10), 1303-1323.
Thomsen, O. T., Bozhevolnaya, E., & Lyckegaard, A. (2006). Sandwich Structures 7: Advancing with Sandwich Structures and Materials: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Sandwich Structures, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, 29-31 August 2005: Springer Netherlands.
Tuwair, H., Hopkins, M., Volz, J., ElGawady, M. A., Mohamed, M., Chandrashekhara, K., & Birman, V. (2015). Evaluation of sandwich panels with various polyurethane foam-cores and ribs. Composites Part B: Engineering, 79, 262-276.
Aliha, M. R. M., Linul, E., Bahmani, A., & Marsavina, L. (2018). Experimental and theoretical fracture toughness investigation of PUR foams under mixed mode I+ III loading. Polymer Testing. 67,75-83.
Allen, H. G., & Neal, B. G. (2013). Analysis and Design of Structural Sandwich Panels: The Commonwealth and International Library: Structures and Solid Body Mechanics Division. London: Elsevier Science.
ASTM, D. (2010). 1621, Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties Of Rigid Cellular Plastics. American Society for Testing and Materials, New York.
ASTM-C364. (2016). Standard Test Method for Edgewise Compressive Strength of Sandwich Constructions ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM-D1505. (2010). Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM-D5199. (2012). Standard Test Method for Measuring the Nominal Thickness of Geosynthetics ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM-D6693. (2015). Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Nonreinforced Polyethylene and Nonreinforced Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM-E1730. (2015). Standard Specification for Rigid Foam for Use in Structural Sandwich Panel Core ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA.
CoDyre, L., & Fam, A. (2016). The effect of foam core density at various slenderness ratios on axial strength of sandwich panels with glass-FRP skins. Composites Part B: Engineering, 106, 129-138.
Correia, J. R., Garrido, M., Gonilha, J. A., Branco, F. A., & Reis, L. G. (2012). GFRP sandwich panels with PU foam and PP honeycomb cores for civil engineering structural applications: Effects of introducing strengthening ribs. International Journal of Structural Integrity, 3(2), 127-147.
Dawood, M., Taylor, E., & Rizkalla, S. (2010). Two-way bending behavior of 3-D GFRP sandwich panels with through-thickness fiber insertions. Composite Structures, 92(4), 950-963.
Fam, A., & Sharaf, T. (2010). Flexural performance of sandwich panels comprising polyurethane core and GFRP skins and ribs of various configurations. Composite Structures, 92(12), 2927-2935.
Fang, H., Sun, H., Liu, W., Wang, L., Bai, Y., & Hui, D. (2015). Mechanical performance of innovative GFRP-bamboo-wood sandwich beams: Experimental and modelling investigation. Composites Part B: Engineering, 79, 182-196.
Ferreira, A. J. M., & Esculapio, S. E. (2016). ICCS19 19th International Conference on Composite Structures: Esculapio.
Hou, Y., Neville, R., Scarpa, F., Remillat, C., Gu, B., & Ruzzene, M. (2014). Graded conventional-auxetic Kirigami sandwich structures: Flatwise compression and edgewise loading. Composites Part B: Engineering, 59, 33-42.
Lameiras, R., Barros, J., Azenha, M., & Valente, I. B. (2013). Development of sandwich panels combining fibre reinforced concrete layers and fibre reinforced polymer connectors. Part II: Evaluation of mechanical behaviour. Composite Structures, 105, 460-470.
Lameiras, R., Barros, J., Valente, I. B., & Azenha, M. (2013). Development of sandwich panels combining fibre reinforced concrete layers and fibre reinforced polymer connectors. Part I: Conception and pull-out tests. Composite Structures, 105, 446-459.
Marsavina, L., Constantinescu, D. M., Linul, E., Voiconi, T., Apostol, D. A., & Sadowski, T. (2014). Evaluation of mixed mode fracture for PUR foams. Procedia Materials Science, 3, 1342-1352.
Marsavina, L., Linul, E., Voiconi, T., & Sadowski, T. (2013). A comparison between dynamic and static fracture toughness of polyurethane foams. Polymer Testing, 32(4), 673-680.
Mohamed, M., Anandan, S., Huo, Z., Birman, V., Volz, J., & Chandrashekhara, K. (2015). Manufacturing and characterization of polyurethane based sandwich composite structures. Composite Structures, 123, 169-179.
Mostafa, A., Shankar, K., & Morozov, E. V. (2013). Insight into the shear behaviour of composite sandwich panels with foam core. Materials & Design, 50, 92-101.
Norouzi, H., & Rostamiyan, Y. (2015). Experimental and numerical study of flatwise compression behavior of carbon fiber composite sandwich panels with new lattice cores. Construction and Building Materials, 100, 22-30.
Potluri, P., Kusak, E., & Reddy, T. Y. (2003). Novel stitch-bonded sandwich composite structures. Composite Structures, 59(2), 251-259.
Reis, E. M., & Rizkalla, S. H. (2008). Material characteristics of 3-D FRP sandwich panels. Construction and Building Materials, 22(6), 1009-1018.
Sharafi, P., Hadi, M. N. S., & Teh, L. H. (2014). Geometric Design Optimization for Dynamic Response Problems of Continuous Reinforced Concrete Beams. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 28(2), 202-209.
Sharafi, P., Mortazavi, M., Samali, B., & Ronagh, H. (2018a). Interlocking system for enhancing the integrity of multi-storey modular buildings. Automation in Construction, 85(Supplement C), 263-272.
Sharafi, P., Nemati, S., Samali, B., Bahmani, A., Khakpour, S., & Aliabadizadeh, Y. (2018b). Flexural and shear performance of an innovative foam-filled sandwich panel with 3-D high density polyethylene skins. Engineering Solid Mechanics, 6(2), 113-128.
Sharafi, P., Samali, B., Ronagh, H., & Ghodrat, M. (2017). Automated spatial design of multi-story modular buildings using a unified matrix method. Automation in Construction, 82, 31-42.
Sharafi, P., Teh, L. H., & Hadi, M. N. S. (2015). Conceptual design optimization of rectilinear building frames: A knapsack problem approach. Engineering Optimization, 47(10), 1303-1323.
Thomsen, O. T., Bozhevolnaya, E., & Lyckegaard, A. (2006). Sandwich Structures 7: Advancing with Sandwich Structures and Materials: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Sandwich Structures, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, 29-31 August 2005: Springer Netherlands.
Tuwair, H., Hopkins, M., Volz, J., ElGawady, M. A., Mohamed, M., Chandrashekhara, K., & Birman, V. (2015). Evaluation of sandwich panels with various polyurethane foam-cores and ribs. Composites Part B: Engineering, 79, 262-276.